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WorksheetsRespiratory Diseases
Total questions: 20
Worksheet time: 14mins
The above slide shows characteristic feature of which respiratory disease?
Emphysema
Lung Carcinoma
Bronchial Asthma
Goodpasture’s syndrome
A 29 year old woman complained of sudden onset of right sided chest pain with a shortness of breath. The pain got worse by coughing and taking deep breaths. The breathlessness persisted 4h right from home to emergency. She has slight non productive cough. There is No relevant medical history except asthma controlled by salbutamol and beclometasone. She works as a driver and has returned after a 3 week holiday in Australia 3 weeks previously. She had no illness when she wwy away. She has been taking oral contraceptives since 4 years.
On examination:
Temp- 37.4degree celsius
Respiratory rate- 24/min
JVP raised by 3cm
BP- 110/64 mm Hg
HR- 128/min
Peak flow rate- 410L/min
A pleural rub can be heard over the right lower zone posteriorly. There are no other added sounds.
Her ECG is shown.
What is the most likely diagnosis?
Pulmonary Embolus
Pneumonia
Pneumothorax
Cor Pulmonale
A 69-year-old widower smoked 20 cigarettes a day for over 40 years but then gave up 9 months ago when his first grandchild was born. He has had a cough with daily sputum production for the last 20 years and has become short of breath over the last 3 years. He coughs up a little white or yellow sputum every morning. He has put on weight recently and now weighs 100 kg. His ankles have become swollen recently and his exercise tolerance has decreased. He can no longer carry his shopping back from the supermarket 180m (200 yards) away. He worked as a warehouseman until he was 65 and has become frustrated by his inability to do what he used to do. He is not able to look after his grandchild because he feels too short of breath.
There is no other relevant medical or family history. He lives alone and has a cat and a budgerigar at home.
His general practitioner (GP) gave him a salbutamol metered-dose inhaler which produced no improvement in his symptoms.
On examination:
Overweight, centrally and peripherally cyanosed with pitting odema in his ankles.
He has poor chest expansion. There are some early inspiratory crackles at the lung bases.
JVP- raised by 3cm
What is the most likely diagnosis?
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
Otitis media
Tuberculosis
Broncial Asthma
All of the following are neoplastic syndromes associated with lung cancer except
Cushing’s Syndrome
SIADH
Hypocalcaemia
Carcinoid
The features of bronchogenic carcinoma include:
The classification of oat cell tumour within the large cell type
High initial response to chemotherapy for all small cell type
The strongest correlation with cigarette smoking in adenocarcinoma type
That 50% of small cell type occur in nonsmokers
Which of the following causes of pulmonary oedema is due to microvascular injury
Left sided heart failure
Mitral stenosis
Aspiration of gastric contents
Nephritic syndrome
byssinosis is a condition caused by
Barium sulphate
Beryllium
Flax
Cedar dust
Centriacinar Emphysema is
associated with chronic bronchitis primarily in male smokers
strongly associated with α1 antitrypsin deficiency
predominately of the basal zones of the lung
often the underlying lesion in spontaneous pneumothorax
The most common haemodynamic mechanism of pulmonary oedema is
Lymphatic Obstruction
Decreased oncotic pressure
Increased oncotic pressure
Increased hydrostatic pressure
Barrel chest is a characteristic feature of :
Alveoli losing elasticity
Overexchange of gases
Tuberculosis
Pneumonia
The above flowchart is the pathogenesis of a respiratory disorder. What kind of hypersensitivity reaction is seen in the disease?
Type 1
Type 2
Type 3
Type 4
In the pathogenesis of Asthma- What is A,B & C respectively?
Hypercapnia, hypoxemia, hyperexertion
Hyperexertion,hypoxemia, hypercapnia
Hypoxemia, hypercapnia, hyperexertion
Hypercapnia, hyperexertion, hypoxemia
The above set of symptoms are seen in the respiratory disorder __________?
Sarcoidosis
mesothelioma
Tuberculosis
pneumothorax
Which of the following cytokines are released in the given disease?
TNF- alpha
IL-6
IL-8
IL-17
Above given is the CT scan of a patient suffering from a respiratory disorder. This is the characteristic feature of which of the following disorder?
Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis
chronic bronchitis
bronchiectasis
Bronchial Asthma
Guess the disease!
Atelectasis
Raynauds disease
Lung abscess
Interstitial lung disease
In the above indicated pathology, which antibodies are implicated in the donor blood?
Anti Neutrophilic Antibodies
Anti cytoplasmic Antibodies
Type 1 HLA Antibodies
Type 2 HLA Antibodies
The organism implicated in the disease indicated by the above pictures is-
Gram negative bacilli, cultured on Sabouraud agar
Gram positive bacilli, cultured on Mannitol Salt agar
Gram positive bacilli, cultured on Baird Parker agar
Gram negative bacilli, cultured on BCYE agar
The disease, the pictures are pointing towards is related to :
Amylotrophic Lateral Sclerosis
Sarcoidosis
Cystic Fibrosis
Good Pastures syndrome
The pathogen implicated in the disease indicated by the pictures above is :
Niacin - , facultative aerobe, non - motile
Pyrazinamide + , obligate anaerobe, motile
Tween 80 hydrolysis + , obligate aerobe, non - motile
Aryl sulphate test - , microaerophilic, motile
