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Periodic Test 3 (Electrolysis)

Total questions: 21

Worksheet time: 5hrs 15mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Calcium carbonate powder does not conduct electricity because

a)

it does not contain ions

b)

it contains covalent molecules

c)

it contains calcium ions and carbonate ions that are not free to move

d)

all the atoms in calcium carbonate are bonded by strong covalent bonds

2.

Which of the following statements are true about an electrolyte?

a)

it has ions that conduct electricity in the solid state

b)

it can conduct electricity in the molten state or in aqueous solution

c)

it is a compound with ionic bonds only

d)

it can be decomposed by electric current

3.

When molten lead(II) iodide solution is electrolysed using carbon electrodes, which of the following represents the half-equation that occurs at the cathode?

a)

Pb2++2ePbPb^{2+}+2e^-\rightarrow Pb

b)

PbPb2++2ePb\rightarrow Pb^{2+}+2e^-

c)

I22I+2eI_2\rightarrow2I^-+2e^-

d)

2I+2eI2 2I^-+2e^-\rightarrow I_{2\ }

4.

Which of the following substances will produce aluminium metal when electrolysis is carried out using carbon electrodes?

a)

aqueous aluminium sulphate solution

b)

aqueous aluminium chloride solution

c)

solid aluminium oxide

d)

molten aluminium oxide

5.

In an experiment, 0.5 mol dm-3 copper(II) nitrate solution is electrolysed using carbon electrodes. Which of the following happens if the experiment is carried out for 1 hour?

a)

Bubbles of gas are produced at the cathode.

b)

The anode becomes thicker.

c)

The intensity of the blue colour in the solution decreases.

d)

The concentration of the solution remains unchanged.

6.

Electrolysis is used to extract aluminium metal from molten aluminium oxide. Which chemical is used to lower the melting point of aluminium oxide to 900ºC?

a)

Cryolite

b)

Bauxite

c)

Silicon Dioxide

d)

Calcium carbonate

7.

Which of the following statements is not true about lead-acid accumulator?

a)

The electrolyte used is sulphuric acid.

b)

Lead plate is the negative terminal.

c)

Carbon is the positive terminal.

d)

Lead(II) sulphate is formed when the cell is being used.

8.

If a piece of metal X is immersed in copper(II) sulphate solution, a brown deposit is formed. Metal X may be

a)

copper

b)

platinum

c)

aluminium

d)

silver

9.

A piece of zinc metal is immersed in a beaker containing a mixture of copper(II) sulphate and magnesium nitrate solution. Which of the following does not happen?

a)

Zinc metal dissolves.

b)

Concentration of magnesium ion in the solution decreases.

c)

A brown deposit is formed.

d)

Zinc ions are formed.

10.

Which of the following pairs can undergo a displacement reaction?

a)

Magnesium and potassium chloride solution

b)

Calcium and zinc sulphate solution

c)

Iron and calcium nitrate solution

d)

Copper and magnesium nitrate solution

11.

Excess metal X powder is added to copper(II) sulphate solution and is stirred. After half an hour, the solution becomes colourless and brown deposit is formed. Metal X may be

a)

calcium

b)

aluminium

c)

magnesium

d)

silver

12.
What is electrolysis?
a)
breaking down of a compound using a current
b)
making a compound using a current
13.
Explain why the electrolyte has to be a liquid.
a)
So the ions can move
b)
So the electrons can move
c)
So that it doesn't get too hot
d)
So the fish are ok
14.
What happens at the positive electrode?
a)
Positive non-metal ions are attracted
b)
Positive metal ions are attracted
c)
Negative non-metal ions are attracted
d)
Negative metal ions are attracted
15.
What is the equation to show what happens to Cl ions at the anode.
a)
Cl- --> Cl + e-   
b)
2Cl- --> Cl2 + 2e-   
c)
Cl2 + 2e-   2Cl- 
d)
Cl2 + 2e-  -->  2Cl- 
16.
The diagram shows the electrolysis of lead(II) bromide using inert electrodes. Why does the bulb only light up  when the lead(II) bromide is melted?
a)
Bromine atoms in lead(II) bromide are converted to ions when it is melted
b)
Electrons flow through the lead(II) bromide when it is melted
c)
The ions in lead(II) bromide are acting as the mobile charge carriers when it is melted
d)
There are no ions in solid lead(II) bromide
17.

What is the half-equation for the discharge of hydroxide ions?

a)

2O2- --> O2 + 4e-

b)

OH- --> OH + e

c)

4OH- --> 2H2O + O2 + 4e-

d)

2H2O + O2 + 4e- --> 4OH-

18.
What is the name of a negatively charged ion?
a)
negatron
b)
electron
c)
cation
d)
anion
19.
What particle carries the charge in the wire?
a)
electron
b)
proton
c)
ion
d)
atom
20.
Which factors affect amount of metal formed during electrolysis?
a)
I and II
b)
I and III
c)
II and III
d)
I, II and III
21.
What process occurs at cathode in voltaic cell and at anode in electrolytic cell?
a)
A
b)
B
c)
C
d)
D