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The Standard Theory of International Trade

Total questions: 10

Worksheet time: 7mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Production possibilities frontier in the standard theory of international trade represent ____

a)

the supply of commodity X and Y in the absence of trade under increasing cost

b)

the demand of commodity X and Y in the absence of trade under increasing cost

c)

Community satisfaction in one country

d)

None of above

2.

The production possibility frontier is concave from the origin because of ____

a)

decreasing opportunity cost

b)

Increasing opportunity cost

c)

constant opportunity cost

d)

No opportunity cost

3.

The marginal rate of transformation is used to calculate the ____

a)

amount of Y that nation must add up to produce each additional unit of X

b)

amount of Y that nation must give up to produce each additional unit of X

c)

consumption of Y that nation must give up for one extra unit of X

d)

consumption of Y that nation must add up for one extra unit of X

4.

The marginal rate of substitution is the _____

a)

consumption of Y that nation must give up for one extra unit of X

b)

consumption of Y that nation must add up for one extra unit of X

c)

amount of Y that nation must give up to produce each additional unit of X

d)

amount of Y that nation must add up to produce each additional unit of X

5.

Identify reason(s) for concave production possibility frontier

a)

Resources are not homogeneous

b)

Resources are used in the same fixed proportion

c)

Resources are homogeneous

d)

Resources are not used in the same proportion

6.

Movement down the PPF curve indicates that the opportunity cost of more capital goods is producing more consumer goods

a)

True

b)

False

7.

Equilibrium in isolation is the condition of ____

a)

Trade with another country involve

b)

nation reach incomplete specialization

c)

Nation is in equilibrium when it reaches the highest indifference curve possible given its production frontier

d)

Community satisfaction decrease at the point of incomplete specialization

8.

An autarky point is know as ____

a)

when nation 1 and nation 2 trade among them

b)

an absence of trade

c)

lead to incomplete specialization

d)

none of above

9.

Nation 1 and Nation 2 end up consuming commodity X and Y at point E because of _____

a)

economies of scale

b)

the gains from trade with increasing costs

c)

product differentiation

d)

None of above

10.

incomplete specialization under increasing costs is that as each nation specializes in the production of the commodity of its comparative advantage but still produce in a small amount of its comparative disadvantage

a)

True

b)

False