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Unit 1 Studying Science Test Review

Total questions: 23

Worksheet time: 23mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is the definition of "science"?

a)

a container marked with a scale used for measuring liquids

b)

the study of the natural world

c)

a computer program that models an event or object

d)

the amount of space that matter takes up

2.

What is the definition of "model"?

a)

the speed of an object in a particular direction

b)

the sprouting of a seed

c)

a computer program that models an event or object

d)

a picture, idea, or object that represents an object of process

3.

What is a "pan balance"?

a)

a tool used to measure mass with units called grams (g)

b)

a tool that makes an object look several times bigger than it is

c)

a container marked with a scale used for measuring liquids

d)

a model that has the dimensions of width and height only

4.

What is "inference"?

a)

information you observe or information collected in numbers

b)

the study of the natural worlds

c)

an untested conclusion based on your observations

d)

using reference materials and talking to experts to learn what is known

5.

What is a "variable"?

a)

the original or model on which something is based

b)

information that you gather with your senses

c)

any part of an investigation or experiment that can be changed

d)

a tool used to measure force with units called Newtons (N)

6.

What is a "hypothesis"?

a)

a statement of what you think will happen and why. A possible answer to a question that can be tested.

b)

a procedure carried out to gather data about an object or event

c)

the original or model on which something is based

d)

the location of an object in relation to a nearby object or place

7.

Students in Zoe's class measure the time it takes a toy car to move along a track. Why should Zoe compare her data to other students' data?

a)

to choose the best time to record

b)

to see if she needs to changer her data

c)

to decide why the car moved slowly

d)

to see if her data match other students' data

8.

Jenna makes a 2-D picture model on a computer. Alfonso makes a 3-D diorama model. Which evidence supports the claim that the two models are different?

a)

Jenna's model shows only a view from the top of the classroom.

b)

Alfonso's model shows only the floor plan of the classroom.

c)

Jenna 's model cannot show the placement of objects in the classroom.

d)

Alfonso's model cannot show the placement of objects in the classroom.

9.

Kate thinks about how to plant a garden. She imagines where the garden will be. She pictures what will grow in her garden and where. Next, Kate draws a picture of her garden. What is Kate doing?

a)

She is creating two kinds of mental models.

b)

She is creating a two-dimensional model from a mental model.

c)

She is creating a three-dimensional model from a mental model.

d)

She is creating a three-dimensional model from a two-dimensional model.

10.

Vanessa reads that a bird's bones are hollow but strong. Vanessa wants to build a three-dimensional model of a bird. Which material would be her best choice to use for bones in her model?

a)

toothpicks

b)

modeling clay

c)

blades of grass

d)

drinking straws

11.

Franz wants to investigate moon craters. He drips water into a shallow pan of flour. He holds the dropper at a different height each time he moves to a new area of the pan. Franz observes that the water drops make dents of differing sizes in the flour. What claim does this evidence support?

a)

The flour is not very strong.

b)

The water is too heavy for his test.

c)

The flour will dent when the water drops on it.

d)

The flour will not dent if he drops water on it.

12.

Lataya is studying a dollar bill. Which tool would be most useful if Lataya wants to see the tiny details on the dollar bill?

a)

telescope

b)

pan balance

c)

microscope

d)

spring scale

13.

Sally arrives at home at 4:30 and knows that her mother does not get off of work until 5. Sally also sees that the lights are off in their house. Sally thinks that her mother is not home from work yet. What scientific tool did Sally use?

a)

communicating

b)

inferring

c)

comparing

d)

measuring

14.

Shawna is studying two-types of fish for a project. She draws pictures of the fish. Which is an observation Shawna might make of the fish?

a)

The boxfish has a funny shape.

b)

Most people have seen pictures of the clown fish.

c)

People will laugh when they see the boxfish picture.

d)

The clown fish as stripes around its head, body, and tail.

15.

Nicholas wants to add more blueberries to a muffin recipe. He thinks it will make the muffins taste better. What part of the inquiry process are the blueberries?

a)

variable

b)

question

c)

hypotheses

d)

conclusion

16.

Emily grew one plant on the window sill. She grew another plant inside a black plastic bag. She made a poster about how the plants grew. What does Emily's poster do?

a)

predicts the data

b)

classifies the data

c)

hypothesizes the data

d)

communicates the data

17.

Lucas studies a model of a coral reef. The coral reef has parts that Lucas can remove and hold in his hands before he puts the model back together. What kind of model is Lucas using?

a)

mental model

b)

computer model

c)

two-dimensional model

d)

three-dimensional model

18.

Samuel makes a claim that compares the amounts of rainfall each month during a 4-month period. He looks at different data that his classmates recorded during that time. Which data table would provide Samuel evidence to support his claim?

a)

Table F

b)

Table G

c)

Table H

d)

Table I

19.

Adessa observes that a sunflower plant changes its position throughout a day. Adessa wonders what causes the plant to change its position throughout the day. She wants to plan an experiment to find an answer. Why should Adessa research her question before experimenting?

a)

to make it easier to share results

b)

to decide whether the scientific method should be used

c)

to reduce the number of steps needed for the experiment

d)

to find information to help set up her experiment

20.

What is "evidence?"

a)

communicating results

b)

data that support or reject a hypothesis

c)

an educated guess

d)

statement about what will happen in an experiment

21.

A scientist looks at the results of his experiment. He draws a conclusion that the evidence from his experiment supports his hypothesis. What should the scientist do next?

a)

design a different experiment for another problem he wants to study

b)

compare his results to other scientists who have studied the same problem

c)

choose the data she likes the most and prepare a presentation

d)

more research ot gather information about the topic

22.

Scientists make observations, conduct experiments, and draw conclusions. Which statement is true of all scientists?

a)

Scientists study living things

b)

Scientists study the natural world

c)

Scientists study items found on Earth

d)

Scientists study things found in outer space

23.

A class is conducting an experiment using water samples from a nearby pond. Each group is to get a water sample and then take measurements of the water temperature. How can the teacher ensure that each group's results are similar?

a)

allow students to choose from a selection of different measuring tools

b)

give students containers made of the same material to collect the water samples

c)

tell students to measure using the same specific tool

d)

instruct the students to complete the experiment at different times of day