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Gov Review Parts 1-3

Total questions: 39

Worksheet time: 2hrs 36mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
Which of these terms refers to an independent country whose people mostly share a common identity?
a)
a colonial empire
b)
ethnic group
c)
nation-state
d)
plural society
2.

What is the purpose of government? (select ALL)

a)

Make laws

b)

Provide order

c)

Protect citizens

d)

Limit freedom

3.

What are the four characteristics of a state? (select ALL)

a)

Population

b)

Territory

c)

Sovereignty

d)

Government

e)

Laws

4.

The right to enforce (carry out) laws is _______________ power.

a)

executive

b)

legislative

c)

judicial

d)

governmental

5.

The right to make laws is ___________ power.

a)

legislative

b)

executive

c)

judicial

d)

governmental

6.

Which is the best example of a direct democracy?

a)

Town hall meeting

b)

State government

c)

King giving orders

d)

Group of leaders passing laws

7.

What form of government does the United States have?

a)

Constitutional republic

b)

Direct democracy

c)

Oligarchy

d)

Autocracy

8.

People agree to give up rights in exchange for protection from the government.

a)

Social contract

b)

Constitutional republic

c)

Representative democracy

d)

General agreement

9.

The Constitution says one purpose of government is to: "insure domestic tranquility…” What does that mean?

a)

Maintain peace and order.

b)

Provide for citizens' needs.

c)

Protect the country from others.

d)

Make fair and reasonable laws.

10.

Athenian democracy was a __________ democracy. Citizens met regularly in a popular assembly to discuss issues and vote on laws.

a)

republic

b)

direct

c)

indirect

d)

representative

11.
In a ___________, the people elect representatives to make decisions on their behalf
a)
Representative Democracy
b)
Direct Democracy
c)
Parliamentary Democracy
d)
Presidential Democracy
12.
In a representative democracy...
a)
people elect representatives
b)
a dictator rules over everyone
c)
citizens vote directly on issues
d)
only property owning citizens can vote
13.

What makes a government legitimate?

a)

authority and consent

b)

legitimacy and power

c)

territory and common culture

d)

executive and legislative branch

14.

What is sovereignty?

a)

The right to leave all decisions up to the people living within an area

b)

A government in which immigrants have the same rights as citizens

c)

A government that elects representatives to make decisions

d)

The inherent right to self-govern without outside interference

15.

What is Domestic Policy?

a)

public policy addressing issues of national importance within the country

b)

public policy addressing issues of national importance outside of the country

16.
What is foreign policy?
a)
a country’s relations with other nations
b)
international trade policy
c)
sending diplomats to global conferences
d)
protection of overseas interests
17.
The federal government's overall approach to spending and taxes is called
a)
Physical Policy
b)
Fiscal Policy
c)
Money
d)
Monetary Policy
18.
What is the introduction to the Constitution called? 
a)
Articles of Confederation
b)
Declaration of Independence
c)
Bill of Rights
d)
Preamble
19.
Where in the Preamble of the United States Constitution does it mention the idea of, "peace in our country?" (p. 14)
a)
Justice
b)
Common Defense
c)
General Welfare
d)
Domestic Tranquility
20.
Where in the Preamble of the United States Constitution does it mention the idea of, "fairness?" (p. 14)
a)
General Welfare
b)
Domestic Tranquility
c)
Justice
d)
Common Defense
21.
Which of the following phrases from the Preamble is best described by saying: "All citizens should have their basic needs of food, clothing, and shelter."
a)
perfect union
b)
common defense
c)
liberty
d)
general welfare
22.
"For us and our future generations" would describe which part of the Preamble?
a)
We the People
b)
do ordain and establish
c)
to ourselves and our posterity
d)
in order to form a more perfect union
23.
What does it mean for a King to have Divine Right? 
a)
Rules by the power and blessing of God. 
b)
Rules by the suggestions of the people.
c)
Rules by listening to the Church to make decisions.
d)
The King is not really in power at all. 
24.
What is an agreement between people and the government?
a)
Consent
b)
Natural Rights
c)
Social Contract
d)
Voting
25.

To be recognized as a state, what are the essential characteristics?

a)

Territory

b)

Sovereignty

c)

Population

d)

Government

e)

All of these

26.

Which political theory of government is where a small group forces all people to submit to them?

a)

Force Theory

b)

Evolutionary Theory

c)

Divine Right Theory

d)

Social Contract Theory

27.

Which political theory developed naturally out of the evolution of the family?

a)

Force Theory

b)

Evolutionary Theory

c)

Divine Right Theory

d)

Social Contract Theory

28.

Which political theory held that God created the state, and God had given those of "royal birth" the right to rule?

a)

Force Theory

b)

Evolutionary Theory

c)

Divine Right Theory

d)

Social Contract Theory

29.

In 1836, the countries of Bolivia, North Peru, and South Peru attempted a government system in which the three countries created a loose union that shared power as well as ruled themselves. Which system of government is being represented?

a)

Confederal

b)

Federal

c)

Unitary

d)

Parliamentary

30.

Costa Rica is a peaceful, democratic republic where power is only given by the central government. Laws and taxes of the central government have full control over the regional division.

a)

Parliamentary

b)

Confederal

c)

Unitary

d)

Autocracy

31.

Since its 1917 constitution, Mexico has had a central government based in its capital, Mexico City, and thirty-one states that also have their own state governments and share power with the central government. Which system of government is being represented?

a)

Unitary

b)

Confederal

c)

Federal

d)

Parliamentary

32.

The power of government is held with the legislative body, with a Prime Minister in charge. Which system of government is being represented?

a)

Confederal

b)

Parliamentary

c)

Federal

d)

Unitary

33.

What is a type of government in which all eligible members are able to vote on key issues and/or for elected representatives?

a)

Democracy

b)

Oligarchy

c)

Monarchy

d)

Dictatorship

e)

Authoritarian

34.

What is a form of government wherein the eligible voters elect representatives to pass and implement the laws?

a)

Indirect Democracy, or Constitutional Republicanism

b)

Direct Democracy

c)

Oligarchy

d)

Monarchy

35.
Which system of government will you find shared power between state and central government? 
a)
democracy 
b)
monarchy 
c)
federal
d)
unitary 
36.
The United States of America has which form and system of government? 
a)
communism and unitary 
b)
socialism and parlimentary 
c)
representative democracy and federal 
d)
direct democracy and confederal 
37.
Where is power centered in a unitary system? 
a)
central government
b)
military 
c)
state government 
d)
dictator 
38.
What type of government is described here: People elect a legislature, the Executive is elected by the legislature. 
Which type of government is this? 
a)
Unitary Government 
b)
Parliamentary Government 
c)
Federal Government 
d)
Confederal Government 
39.
In the United States which type of government was in place under the Articles of Confederation? 
a)
federal 
b)
direct democracy 
c)
republic 
d)
confederal