WorksheetsAP Chem #1 - Ch 1 and 2
Total questions: 21
Worksheet time: 16mins
Musical interments like trumpets and trombones are made from an alloy called brass. Brass is composed of copper and zinc atoms and appears homogeneous under a microscope. The approximate composition of most brass objects is a 2:1 ratio of copper and zinc. Would you classify brass as an element, compound, or a mixture?
element
compound
mixture
Three cubes of equal mass are composed of gold (density = 19.32 g/cm3), platinum (density = 21.45 g/cm3), and lead (density = 11.35 g/cm3). Choose the option that lists the cubes from smallest to largest.
gold, lead, platinum
gold, platinum, lead
platinum, gold, lead
lead, gold, platinum
You are hiking in the mountains and find a shiny gold nugget. It might be the element gold, or it might be iron pyrite, FeS2, or "fool's gold". Which of the following physical properties do you think would help determine if the shiny nugget is real gold?
apperance
density
state of matter
conductivity
When identifying an unknown substance, a student gathers some observations like mass, volume, density, and color. Which of these observations is considered an intensive property of the substance?
mass
volume
density
color
Which separation method is better suited for separating a solution of sugar and water into pure substances?
filtration
distillation
physical removal
chemical reaction
Calculate the kinetic energy, in joules of a 1200-kg automobile moving at 18 m/s.
1.5 x 10-2 J
1.2 x 103 J
2.2 x 104 J
1.9 x 105 J
Two positively charged particles are first brought close together and then released. Once released, the repulsion between particles causes them to move away from each other. This is an example of potential energy being converted into what form of energy?
kinetic
gravitational
electromagnetic
thermal
Take the measurement 15.7 x 103 g out of scientific notation and into the expanded form, using the appropriate unit.
15.7 kg
15.7 mg
15.7 dg
15.7 cg
The density of titanium metal is 4.51 g/cm3 at 25oC. What mass of titanium displaces 125.0 mL of water at this temperature?
27.7 g
564 g
0.0361 g
421 g
A bumblebee flies with a ground speed of 15.2 m/s. Calculate its speed in km/hr.
5.47 x 104 km/hr
912 km/hr
54.7 km/hr
1.5 x 104 km/hr
Hydrogen sulfide is composed to two elements, hydrogen and sulfur. In an experiment, 6.500 g of hydrogen sulfide is fully decomposed into its elements. If 0.384 g of hydrogen is obtained in this experiment, how many grams of sulfur must be obtained?
16.93 g of sulfur
6.116 g of sulfur
2.50 g of sulfur
5.88 g of sulfur
In a series of experiments, a chemist prepared three different compounds that contain only nitrogen and oxygen and determined the mass of each element in each compound as follows
Compound 1 - N = 30.82 g, O = 17.60 g
Compound 2 - N = 30.82 g, O = 35.20 g
Compound 3 - N = 30.82 g, O = 70.40 g
Using the ratio of oxygen per gram of nitrogen, how do these data support Dalton's atomic theory?
The ratio of the compounds supports the Dalton's Law of Multiple Proportions
The ratio of the compounds are fixed in their ratio
The ratio of of the compounds exist in large whole numbers
The ratio shows that only two elements are involved
The radius of an atom of gold is about 1.35 Å. How many gold atoms would have to be lined up to span 1.0 mm?
7.41 x 106 atoms of gold
2.43 x 103 atoms of gold
6.02 x 1023 atoms of gold
1.31 x 107 atoms of gold
Consider an atom of Boron-10. How many protons, neutron, and electrons does this atom contain?
p+ = 5, no = 5, e- = 5
p+ = 5, no = 6, e- = 5
p+ = 6, no = 6, e- = 6
p+ = 6, no = 4, e- = 6
Three naturally occurring isotopes of magnesium are 24Mg (23.985 u) at 75.99%, 25Mg (24.986 u) at 14.00%, 26Mg (25.983 u) at 10.01%. What is the average atomic mass of Mg? Do not use your periodic table!!
24.32 u
25.12 u
26.16 u
27.81 u
Which of the following is not a correct pairing for a name of an element?
K = potassium
Na = sodium
W = tungsten
Sn = scandium
Some molecules, such as hydrogen, oxygen, and nitrogen, exist naturally as two bonded elements. What are these types of molecules called?
Diatomic molecules
Polyatomic molecules
Diploatomic molecules
Formula units
A single molecule of glucose has a molecular formula of C6H12O6. What is the empirical formula of glucose?
CH2O
C3H6O3
C2H4O2
C6H12O6
Identify the ion that has the following characteristics:
22 p+
26 no
19 e-
Ti3+
Ti3-
48Ti
Na3+
Which of these compounds would you expect to be ionic? (answer all that apply)
N2O
Na2O
CaCl2
SF4
Write the empirical formula of the compound formed by Al3+ and Cl-.
AlCl
Al3Cl
AlCl3
Al3Cl3
