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TRENCH WARFARE TERMINOLOGY

Total questions: 15

Worksheet time: 8mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is a salient?

a)

a part of a trench that is most important strategically

b)

a section of fortification that juts out to form an angle, a bulge in the trench line

c)

a naval policy that was implemented by the Royal British Navy in 1915 to protect their shipping of supplies between allied nations

d)

a structure such as a splint to support broken limbs, made crudely on the front lines of the trenches during WWI

2.

When did the Battle of Verdun take place?

a)

1914

b)

1915

c)

1916

d)

1917

3.

The name of the piece of land between enemy and allied trenches?

a)

No Man's Land

b)

Dangerous position

c)

Breastwork

d)

Sap

4.

When was the Battle of Passchendaele?

a)

1914

b)

1915

c)

1916

d)

1917

5.

Place the trenches in the correct order:

a)

Frontline Trench, Reserve Trench, Support Trench

b)

Support Trench, Reserve Trench, Frontline Trench

c)

Frontline Trench, Support Trench, Reserve Trench

d)

Reserve Trench, Frontline Trench, Support Trench

6.

When did the Miracle of the Marne take place?

a)

1914

b)

1915

c)

1916

d)

1917

7.

What is another word for a 'dugout'?

a)

bolt hole

b)

salient

c)

strong point

d)

funk hole

8.

Which battle took place between July and November, 1916?

a)

The Battle of Verdun

b)

The Battle of the Somme

c)

The Battle of Passchendaele

d)

The Battle of Loos

9.

'The Battle of the Mud' was the nickname given to which battle of WWI?

a)

Battle of Passchendaele

b)

First Battle of Ypres

c)

Battle of the Somme

d)

Battle of Verdun

10.

What was a 'sap'?

a)

a small trench dug underground to listen for the sounds of the enemy

b)

the trench behind the reserve trench for the recuperation of wounded soldiers

c)

a small trench at roughly 90* out from the existing front line

d)

a specialist trench to position infantry divisions for a flanking manoeuver

11.

A ___________________________ is a temporary fortification, often earthworks thrown up to breast height to provide protection to defenders firing over it from a standing position

a)

breastworks

b)

parapet

c)

parados

d)

revetment

12.

How many levels of trenches did the Germans create by 1915?

a)

3

b)

6

c)

8

d)

10

13.

trenches made to enable movement between the frontline and rear trenches were called?

a)

support trenches

b)

traverse

c)

Communication trenches

d)

fire bay

14.

What is the name given to a war in which competing sides attempt to achieve victory through the tactic of wearing down their opponents' armies. fighting power, morale and economics to the point of collapse?

a)

stalemate

b)

war of attrition

c)

defensive warfare

d)

asymetric warfare

15.

Identify all the correct reasons for the creation for a stalemate on the Western Front by the end of 1914.

a)

Failure of the Schlieffen Plan

b)

Digging-in

c)

Tactics employed by Generals during the first offensives of WWI

d)

Technological development of weaponry made conventional tactics ineffective