A substitution reaction in which an electrophile is substituted for the electrons in the benzene ring

A substitution reaction in which the benzene ring is attacked by a lone pair of electrons from an electrophile

A substitution reaction in which an electrophile is attacked by the electrons in the benzene ring

Electrons that are not attached to any of the atoms in a molecule

Electrons that are shared between more than two atoms in a molecule

Electrons that are not attached to any one particular atom but free to move over all the atoms in a molecule

A covalent bond formed by the sideways overlap of p-orbitals

A covalent bond formed by the end-to-end overlap of p-orbitals

A covalent bond formed by the overlap of s-orbitals

A negative ion formed by a nitrating mixture of concentrated nitric and sulfuric acids, which acts as an electrophile

A positive ion formed by a nitrating mixture of dilute nitric and sulfuric acids, which acts as an electrophile

A positive ion formed by a nitrating mixture of concentrated nitric and sulfuric acids, which acts as an electrophile

Substitution of one of the hydrogen atoms of a benzene ring by an acyl group from an acyl chloride

Addition to the benzene ring of an alkyl group from a halogenoalkane

Addition to the benzene ring of an acyl group from an acyl chloride

An electrophilic substitution reaction

A reaction to form a C-C bond to an aromatic ring

A reaction involving a Lewis acid

1,3-dinitrobenzene is formed

The mixture might form TNT and explode

The benzene is hydrogenated to form cyclohexane