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Chapter 22. Enlightenment and Revolution

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 20mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The use of a logical procedure for gathering and testing ideas is known as

a)

the scientific method

b)

heliocentrism

c)

geocentrism

d)

an experiment

2.

Efforts to apply the scientific method to society created the movement called

a)

the Scientific Revolution

b)

the socieal contract

c)

the Enlightenment

d)

the Reformation

3.

An idea found in the writings of both Locke and Rousseau is

a)

the social contract

b)

government by popular consent

c)

the natural goodness of people

d)

the rights of women

4.

In contrast to the baroque style, the artistic styles on the late 1700s emphasized.

a)

order and simplicity

b)

drama and grandeur

c)

richness of color

d)

elaborate imagery

5.

The system of checks and balances in the United States federal government was derived from ideas of

a)

Locke

b)

Voltaire

c)

Rousseau

d)

Montesquieu

6.

The belief that the stars, the earth, and the other planets revolve around the sun.

a)

Heliocentric Theory

b)

Geocentric Theory

c)

Ptolomy Theory

d)

Suncentric Theory

7.

The English scientist who discovered the law of universal gravitation

a)

Kepler

b)

Copernicus

c)

Galileo

d)

Isaac Newton

8.

The agreement in which people give their rights to a strong ruler in exchange for law and order.

a)

Social Contract

b)

Declaration of Independence

c)

Constitution

d)

Bill of Rights

9.

A type of social critic in France who believed that people could apply reason to all aspects of life.

a)

Philosophe

b)

Scientist

c)

Priest

d)

Monk

10.

A social gathering for intellectuals and artists, often hosted by wealthy Parisian woman.

a)

Salon

b)

Convention

c)

Party

d)

University

11.

A monarch who made reforms under the influence of new ideas

a)

Enlightened despot

b)

Absolut Monarch

c)

Philosophe

d)

Constitutional Monarch

12.

The document in which American colonists asserted their right to free themselves from British rule.

a)

Declaration of Independence

b)

Constitution

c)

Bill of Rights

d)

Social Contract

13.

A system of government in which power is divided between national and state governments.

a)

Federal System

b)

Division of Powers

c)

Parlament

d)

House of Commons

14.

A new way of thinking about the world, based on observation and the questioning of old beliefs (mid-1500s)

a)

Enlightenment

b)

Rationalism

c)

Despotism

d)

Liberalism

15.

He built a telescope to view the stars and planets; the Church tired him for heresy for his scientific ideas.

a)

Galileo

b)

Copernicus

c)

Newton

d)

Kepler

16.

A logical procedure for testing ideas; it includes observation, hypothesis, testing, and conclusion.

a)

Scientific Method

b)

Empirism

c)

Rationalism

d)

Innovation

17.

An intellectual movement in the 18th century that stressed the power of individuals to solve problems.

a)

Empirism

b)

Enlightenment

c)

Rococo

d)

Observation

18.

The first ten amendments to the U.S. Constitution, listing citizens´ rights and freedoms

a)

Bill of Rights

b)

Constitution

c)

Social Contract

d)

Declaration of Independence

19.

The simple and elegant artistic style of the late 1700s that borrowed themes from classical Greece and Rome

a)

Neoclassical

b)

Baroque

c)

Rococo

d)

Expresionism

20.

An English writer and advocate of women´s education, she wrote A Vindication of the Rights of Woman (1792)

a)

M. Wollstonecraft

b)

N. Wollstonecraft

c)

A. M. Wollstonecraft

d)

T.M. Wollstonecraft