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Unit 2 Review - Westward Migration and Life in the West

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 14mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

According to the chart above, from 1860 to 1900, there were approximately _____ miles of railroad track laid in the United States

a)

53,000

b)

123,000

c)

208,000

d)

229,000

2.

According to this excerpt, President Hayes believed that it was important for the government to be on good terms with Native Americans and to do so by first…

a)

Providing farm tools

b)

Providing cattle

c)

Fulfilling its pledges

d)

Establishing schools

3.

The author of this excerpt was asserting that

a)

Anyone could succeed if they moved to the Great Plains

b)

The Great Plains was a dangerous place to live

c)

Poverty was not uncommon among Plains settlers

d)

People were drawn to the Plains by its natural beauty

4.

The Dawes Act:

a)

Achieved its goals

b)

Failed to achieve its goals

c)

Transformed Native Americans into farmers

d)

Transformed Native Americans into ranchers

5.

Which of the following greatly spurred the settlement of Colorado, Arizona, and Montana?

a)

The arrival of large number of miners

b)

The availability of free land

c)

The growth of the cattle industry

d)

The presence of peaceful, orderly towns

6.

How did the geographic distribution of the American population changed between 1870 and 1890? Select ALL that apply.

a)

The number of people living in the East grew smaller while the population in the west grew larger

b)

The percentage of the population living in the West steadily increased

c)

The percentage of the population living in the East steadily decreased

d)

The percentage of the population living in the West steadily decreased

e)

The percentage of the population living in the East steadily increased

7.

Vigilance Committee

a)

group of ordinary citizens who organize to find criminals and bring them to justice

b)

vast areas of grassland owned by the federal government

c)

a huge ranch

d)

a large, highly profitable wheat farm

8.

Allotment

a)

A person who moves from place to place in search of food

b)

money paid by contract at regular intervals

c)

to absorb a group into the culture of another population

d)

a plot of land assigned to an individual or a family for a specified use

9.

Hydraulic mining

a)

a way of farming dry land in which seeds are planted deep in ground where there is some moisture

b)

to absorb a group into the culture of another population

c)

a method of mining by which water is sprayed at a very high pressure against a hill or mountain, washing away large quantities of dirt, gravel, and rock and exposing the minerals beneath the surface

d)

a name given to Great Plains farmers

10.

Assimilate

a)

a large, highly profitable wheat farm

b)

Spanish-speaking neighborhoods in a town or city

c)

a huge ranch

d)

to absorb a group into the culture of another population

11.

Which of the following answer choices offers the best reason to explain the change shown on this graph?

a)

A decline in the buffalo population

b)

The popularity of the Ghost Dance

c)

Implementation of the Dawes Act

d)

The Sand Creek Massacre

12.

What was the purpose of the Ghost Dance?

a)

War preperation

b)

Cultural practice to prepare boys for manhood

c)

Cultural practice to return buffalo and force settlers away

d)

Rain dance

13.

Who was the US military leader who was killed at the Battle of Little Big Horn

a)

Lt. Col. Joseph

b)

Lt. Col. Custer

c)

Lt. Col. Chivinton

d)

Gen. Sherman

14.

Which of the following was a push factor in people leaving the East for the West

a)

Available jobs

b)

Lack of farmland

c)

Available farmland

d)

Social and political stability

15.

What was the purpose of dry seeding

a)

planted seeds near the surface so they were easy to water

b)

planted seeds at a normal depth and let them grow naturally, without watering

c)

farmers dried out the seeds before planting so they would absorb more water when it rained

d)

planting seeds deeper underground, closer to moisture

16.

The Nez Perce were forced, by the US Army, from the North Western US to reservations in which stat

a)

Texas

b)

New Mexico

c)

Oklahoma

d)

Utah

17.

According to the chart above, what two states held the manufacturing facilities in 1870. Select all that Apply.

a)

Massachusetts

b)

Illinois

c)

Pennsylvania

d)

Ohio

e)

New York

18.

Sodbuster

a)

A name give to Great Plains farmers

b)

a huge ranch

c)

a large, highly profitable wheat farm

d)

money paid by contract at regular intervals

19.

How did the Homestead Act create an incentive for settlers. Select all that apply.

a)

Gave them 160 acres of land

b)

Gave them $10,000 to start a farm

c)

Allowed farmers to hand pick the land they wanted

d)

Only gave settlers land that was perfect for farming

20.

A hacienda is most closely related to what other vocab term

a)

Nomad

b)

Barrio

c)

Homestead

d)

Bonanza Farm