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19-20 Chapter 2 - Exploring the Americas

Total questions: 38

Worksheet time: 1hrs 8mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

This country was the first to find a sea route to Asia.

a)

Portugal

b)

Spain

c)

England

d)

France

2.

Which explorer was able to conquer the Inca empire?

a)

Pizarro

b)

Cortes

c)

Columbus

d)

Da Gama

3.

Which country did Christopher Columbus sail for?

a)

France

b)

England

c)

Spain

d)

Netherlands

4.

Hernan Cortes sailed for which European country?

a)

France

b)

Portugal

c)

Spain

d)

England

5.

Which of the following ships did NOT belong to Christopher Columbus?

a)

Nina

b)

Pinta

c)

Santa Maria

d)

Isabella

6.

Hernán Cortés landed on the east coast of present-day country?

a)

Mexico

b)

Brazil

c)

Bahamas

d)

Belize

7.

England, France, and the Netherlands were hoping to find a _________ passage to Asia.

a)

Northwest

b)

Northeast

c)

Southwest

d)

Southeast

8.

Which European country established presidios, pueblos, and missions?

a)

Portugal

b)

Spain

c)

England

d)

France

9.
Exchange of goods and ideas between the continents of Europe, Asia, Africa, and the Americas.
a)
Classical
b)
Northwest Passage
c)
Columbian Exchange
d)
Mosque
10.
Early Europea explorers who came to the New World were looking for a northwest passage in order to.
a)
prove the world was round
b)
improve trade with Native American Indians
c)
explore the Great Lakes
d)
find a shorter route to Asia
11.
What was one result of the Columbian Exchange
a)
Native American Indian populations continued to increase
b)
The African slave trade ended
c)
Diseases were spread to native populations
d)
Spain's empire in the New World declined
12.
Which of the following terms means to sail completely around the world? (L2)
a)
commerce 
b)
excommunicate
c)
circumference 
d)
circumnavigate
13.
What is an astrolabe? 
a)
A tool that helped sailors use the sun and stars to find their location. 
b)
A small, fast ship. 
c)
A tool that shows which direction is North. 
d)
None of the above. 
14.
What did success in mercantilism depend on?
a)
Controlling the slave trade
b)
Having a perfect balance of trade
c)
Gaining as much gold and silver as possible
d)
 Salutary Neglect
15.

Why did Europeans look to the sea for new trade routes?

a)

Thieves were a danger along the Silk Road.

b)

They were bored.

c)

The Ottoman Empire cut off their access to land routes.

d)

They loved boats.

16.

Which explorer’s voyage took the greatest length of time?

a)

Magellan

b)

Vespucci

c)

Columbus

d)

Ponce de León

17.

Which country claimed number 1?

a)

France

b)

Spain

c)

Britain

d)

Portugal

18.

By the time the period of European exploration began, most maps included the Americas.

a)

True

b)

False

19.

The Southern tip of Africa was renamed from the "Cape of Storms" to the "Cape of Good Hope" by Portugal's King John.

a)

True

b)

False

20.

Queen Isabella hoped to convert Native Americans to Christianity.

a)

True

b)

False

21.

Spain, Portugal, and other European countries were in competition to find _______________.

a)

a sea route to the Indies

b)

new food crops

c)

the United States of America

d)

a way to keep the British out of the Americas

22.

Spices were valuable because they were used ______________.

a)

as medicine, food preservatives, and flavorings

b)

to help sailors navigate on the high seas

c)

to fund Columbus' voyage to the Americas

d)

as the basis of the Columbian Exchange

23.

The compass allowed sailors to _______________.

a)

measure the positions of the stars

b)

tell which direction was north

c)

discover the North Pole

d)

predict when cloudy weather would occur

24.

Columbus thought he had landed in the Indies, but he really landed _______________.

a)

in Spain

b)

in Portugal

c)

on a Caribbean island

d)

near the Pacific Ocean

25.

What happened to the Aztec and Inca Empires?

a)

Spanish explorers conquered them and shipped their gold back to Spain.

b)

They united against the Spanish and forced them to leave the Americas.

c)

They united with the British and French explorers to fight against Spanish conquistadors.

d)

The Aztec Empire conquered the Inca Empire.

26.

St. Augustine was ____________.

a)

a mission in southeastern Florida

b)

conquered by the French, under the command of Jean Ribault, during a hurricane in 1565

c)

the first permanent European settlement in what would become the United States

d)

he name of the first Spanish colony in the Americas

27.

The colony in North America set up by the Dutch and run by the Dutch West India Company was called _____________.

a)

Manhattan

b)

New York

c)

New Netherland

d)

New Colony

28.

A new form of Christianity in Europe was ______________.

a)

Protestantism

b)

Reformation

c)

Germanism

d)

Catholicism

29.

Because Britain defeated the Spanish armada, ______________.

a)

the British could start colonies in North America

b)

the Spanish no longer controlled the seas

c)

Spain did not overthrow Protestantism in Britain

d)

all of these are correct answers

30.

The Dutch gave the Manhattoes people _____________.

a)

spices

b)

the choice to become citizens of New Netherland

c)

the right to be tenant farmers on Manhattan Island

d)

trade goods for Manhattan Island

31.

Spanish explorers are known as:

a)

Conquestors

b)

Conquistadors

c)

Congress

d)

Convicts

32.

Hernan Cortez conquered the powerful ________empire.

a)

Asian

b)

Inca

c)

Inuit

d)

Aztec

33.

Who's army conquered the Inca Empire?

a)

Christopher Columbus'

b)

Juan Alvarez's

c)

Francisco Pizarro's

d)

Hernan Cortes'

34.

What three things did most conquistadors hope to accomplish?

a)

A route to Asia, sail around the world, create maps

b)

Acquire riches, claim land for Spain, convert Native Americans to Christianity

c)

Build monuments, farm crops, trade goods

d)

Set up markets, learn to speak English, start a family

35.
In his attempt to reform the Catholic Church, what did Martin Luther do?
a)
Bought a certificate of indulgence to be pardoned.
b)
Helped Pope Leo X rebuild St. Peter's Basilica in Rome.
c)
Prepared a list of 95 arguments against indulgences.
d)
Decided to become a lawyer. 
36.
Martin Luther's main complaint was against what?
a)
Inquisitions
b)
Indulgences
c)
The Bible
d)
Ice Cream
37.
T or F: Protestants and Catholics are both Christians.
a)
True
b)
False
38.
A devout Catholic who detested Martin Luther and specially titled as “Defender of the Faith” by the Pope, __________ created the Anglican Church so he could divorce his wife.
a)
Henry VIII
b)
Charles V
c)
Leo X
d)
Edward VI