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SS8H1bc: European Exploration Post Test

Total questions: 60

Worksheet time: 1hrs 1mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Hernando de Soto and his soldiers often treated Native Americans harshly during his search for

a)

food and drink.

b)

fame and power.

c)

gold and silver.

d)

rivers and trials.

2.

Which grouping lists the main reasons for Spanish exploration of the "New World"?

a)

"God, glory, and gold"

b)

"Salt, silk, and spices"

c)

"Rum, slaves, and molasses"

d)

"Trade, silver, and jewels"

3.
What impact did European contact have on Native American population between 1500 and 1620?
a)
population increased
b)
population decreased
c)
population remained stagnant
d)
population showed no changes
4.

What effect did Hernando de Soto’s expedition in Georgia have on Native Americans there?

a)

it caused a mass migration of Native Americans from Georgia

b)

it began a long-term trading relationship with Native Americans

c)

it inspired Native Americans to join the Spanish mission system

d)

it brought death by brutality and illnesses that caused Native American population loss

5.

Where did the Spanish set up their missions in Georgia?

a)

In the North Georgia Mountains

b)

On the Chattahoochee River near the Alabama border

c)

On the Barrier Islands along the Atlantic coast

d)

In the middle of the Okefenokee Swamp

6.

What was the result of de Soto's expedition through the southeast?

a)

He died before it ended, never finding the gold he sought

b)

He was fired by the King and ended up settling in Texas

c)

He took the gold he found and escaped to French Canada

d)

The Indians captured him & made him a member of their tribe

7.

Which evidence provides the BEST evidence to support the conclusion that Spanish exploration and settlement had a devastating effect on the Mississippian chiefdoms of the Southeast?

a)

During the two centuries following the discovery of the New World, over 90% of the native population were killed by disease and warfare.

b)

The food supply for Hernando de Soto's expedition was so scarce that his men reportedly ate the dogs in some Indian villages.

c)

The Spanish began importing African slaves to work in the fields and mines of the Caribbean Islands.

d)

The Spanish captured Fort Caroline and executed the French settlers there in 1565.

8.
Which route is showing the path traveled by explorer Hernando de Soto?
a)
A
b)
B
c)
C
d)
D
9.

Which statement provides the BEST description of how mercantilism functioned in the early English colonies?

a)

The geography of England made it difficult to produce agricultural goods like cotton, tobacco, fruit, and spices.

b)

The policy appealed to England's upper class citizens because it eased overpopulation and reduced poverty and crime.

c)

Mercantilism was a trade policy based on the idea that a country should sell more to other countries than it buys from them.

d)

The English colonies were used as a source of food crops, tobacco, and raw materials for England; the colonies also served as a valuable market for English goods.

10.
Based on information inferred from the drawing, what might be the result of European colonization on Native American culture?
a)
death
b)
immunization
c)
advanced medicine
d)
communication breakdown
11.

Why did the kings of Britain and Spain urge exploration and settlement of North America?

a)

They wanted to force the American Indians into slavery.

b)

They wanted a place to send sick people to keep disease from spreading.

c)

They wanted to expand their empires by acquiring more land.

d)

They wanted a place to send their criminals since prisons were overcrowded.

12.

The following statements are all reasons for the decline of Spanish missions EXCEPT

a)

Some Indians resettled in areas that were not served by the missions.

b)

Some missions were raided by Indians who were allied with the British.

c)

Once all the Indians adopted Catholicism, the missions were no longer needed.

d)

Pirate raids along the coast destroyed many missions.

13.

Which Native American culture that Hernando de Soto's expedition encountered in 1540s.

a)

Paleo

b)

Archaic

c)

Woodland

d)

Mississippian

14.
When looking at the map, what can you tell about the colonial European settlements?
a)
All of the settlements were in the south.
b)
All of the settlements were along major rivers.
c)
All settlements tried to avoid the Indian settlements.
d)
All of the settlements were close to major bodies of water.
15.

An economic policy under which nations sought to increase their wealth and power by obtaining large amounts of gold and silver and by selling more goods than they bought.

a)

market economy

b)

mercantilism

c)

economics

d)

traditional economy

16.

The Viking explorer believed to be the first European to reach the New World 500 years before Christopher Columbus. Landed in Newfoundland, Canada.

a)

Hernando De Soto

b)

Craig Erickson

c)

Leif Ericson

d)

Thor

17.

Spanish conquistador who is credited with discovering The Americas.

a)

Hernando DeSoto

b)

Amerigo Vespucci

c)

Pedro Alonso Nino

d)

Christopher Columbus

18.

Spanish monarchs who financed Columbus's voyage.

a)

Queen Isabella and King Ferdinand

b)

Queen Victoria

c)

Prince William

d)

Queen Isabella

19.

Moorish (African)/Spanish, was the chief navigator of pilots who sailed with his brothers on Christopher Columbus's voyage to the New World.

a)

Pedro Columbus

b)

Fredrick Douglass

c)

Pedro Alonso Nino

d)

Christopher Nino

20.

Italian navigator/explorer/map maker who corrected Columbus's mistake, acknowledging the coasts of America as a new world. America is named after him

a)

Amerigo Vespucci

b)

Americas Columbus

c)

De Soto

d)

Unido Americo

21.

Spanish Conquistador; explored in 1540's from Florida west to the Mississippi with six hundred men in search of gold; discovered the Mississippi, a vital North American river.

a)

Christopher Columbus

b)

Leif Ericson

c)

Hernando DeSoto

d)

Juan Ponce De Leon

22.

A highly contagious viral disease spread by Europeans; characterized by fever, weakness, and skin eruption with pustules that form scabs; responsible for killing Native Americans.

a)

Chickenpox

b)

AIDS

c)

Leprosy

d)

Smallpox

23.

Located on Georgia's barrier islands established to convert Native Americans to Christianity; also required Native Americans to provide labor to the Spanish.

a)

Castles

b)

Missions

c)

Plantations

d)

Churches

24.

The name Spain gave to the northern half of Georgia's coast, taken from the name of the Indians who inhabited the area.

a)

Guale

b)

Wale

c)

Yamacraw

d)

Seminole

25.

Religion Native Americans were forced to convert to

a)

Islam

b)

Judaism

c)

Baptism

d)

Catholicism

26.

He was Mansa Musa's brother and ruler of the Mali Empire who made made Mansa Musa king. However he gave up his reign to explore the Atlantic Ocean and lands of the New World.

a)

Mansa Chaka I

b)

Abubakari II

c)

Juan Garrido

d)

Mansa Musa never had a brother who made him king,

27.

The first permanent English settlement, founded in 1607 by the Virginia Company for economic reasons.

a)

Atlanta

b)

Savannah

c)

Yamacraw Bluff

d)

Jamestown

28.

A game played by Native Mississippians in which a disc or small wheel was rolled at high speed while warriors ran alongside and threw spears at the disc.

a)

golf

b)

baseball

c)

football

d)

Chunkey

29.

He was the famous Chinese explorer who successfully completed expeditionary treasure voyages to East Africa, Southeast Asia, the Indian subcontinent, and Western Asia from 1405 to 1433. According to legend, his larger ships carried hundreds of sailors on four decks and were almost twice as long as any wooden ship ever recorded.

a)

Mansa Hirohito

b)

Zheng He

c)

Mao Zedong

d)

None of the above.

30.

A framework of interwoven sticks and mud or clay used to build homes

a)

adobe

b)

mud and clay

c)

wattle and daub

d)

Cement and sticks

31.

1st colony in Florida set up by Spain; the oldest city in the United States.

a)

Tallahassee

b)

Miami

c)

Tampa

d)

St. Augustine

32.

A Spanish conqueror of the Americas; also called explorers.

a)

soldiers

b)

rulers

c)

Vikings

d)

conquistadors

33.

A country or area under the full or partial political control of another country, typically a distant one, and occupied by settlers from that country.

a)

territory

b)

region

c)

state

d)

colony

34.

West African born Spanish conquistador who was "The first African American"; Sailed with Ponce De Leon; First to plant wheat in America;

a)

Juan Negro

b)

Juan Ponce De Leon

c)

Juan Garrido

d)

Juan De Soto

35.

Spanish Explorer who discovered and named Florida while searching for the "Fountain of Youth"

a)

Hernan De Soto

b)

Christopher Columbus

c)

Juan Ponce De Leon

d)

Juan Garrido

36.

Caribbean island which is currently comprised of the country of Haiti and the Dominican Republic; site where Columbus landed and named in 1492.

a)

Hispaniola

b)

Cuba

c)

Jamaica

d)

San Domingue

37.

What county did Columbus incorrectly think he was in when he finally touched down in the New World?

a)

Egypt

b)

China

c)

India

d)

England

38.

Slender, long-hulled vessels utilized by Portuguese; highly maneuverable and able to sail against the wind; La NIna, La PInta, & Santa Maria are famous caravels.

a)

explorer ships

b)

yachts

c)

submarines

d)

caravels

39.

Indians native to the Caribbean, Jamaica, Cuba Puerto Rico, and Hispanola who were enslaved by the Spaniards after Columbus's claim on the island. They were subjected to hard labor in mining and farming, and in 1511 they rebelled, but were crushed by the Spanish.

a)

Caribbean Indians

b)

Seminole

c)

Tainos

d)

Creek

40.

Live samples of the smallpox virus are still housed at two locations. One laboratory is in _________ State Research Center of Virology. The other samples are kept at the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention in ________.

a)

Russia and Atlanta

b)

Africa and Asia

c)

Mexico and Europe

d)

Spain and China

41.

At an estimated value of $400 billion, ________ is the richest person who ever lived. He acquired the most part of his wealth from the production and trade of salt and gold; more than half of the world's supply at the time in fact.

a)

Bill Gates

b)

Juan Garrido

c)

Mansa Musa

d)

Jeff Bezos

42.

The Mandinka word mansa, is closely defined as

a)

Slave

b)

king

c)

conquistador

d)

Rich

43.

What does the Spanish name Juan Garrido mean in English?

a)

African explorer

b)

Handsome John

c)

Explorer James

d)

Brave Black Man

44.

The first documented Africans (who sailed with Spain) to first set foot on what would eventually become United States was ______

a)

Conquistadors

b)

African Slaves

c)

Traders

d)

African warriors

45.

Why were Spanish missions strategically placed on the Barrier Islands off the coast of Georgia?

a)

There were not any missions located off the coast of Georgia. They were all inland,

b)

There were more Native Americans located there, which made it easier for them to convert to Catholicism,

c)

To serve as a buffer and prevent the French soldiers or pirates from attacking.

d)

All the above.

46.

In 1494, a treaty between Spain and Portugal which neatly divided the "New World" into land, resources and people claimed by Spain and Portugal.

a)

The Spanish and Portuguese Treaty

b)

Treaty of Tordesilla

c)

Treaty of the Americas

d)

Treaty of the New World

47.

Which of these animals is not native to Europe or the Old World?

a)

horse

b)

chickens

c)

turkey

d)

pigs

48.

Please explain how only 600 conquistadors were able to fight off and kill thousands of trained Native American warriors.

a)

Disease brought by Hernando de Soto and other Europeans decimated the Native American population.

b)

DeSoto’s metal weapons, plated armor, war dogs, and horses overwhelmed the Native Americans.

c)

Desoto's men were able to use the strategy of divide and conquer, which had the Native Americans fighting each other.

d)

Desoto's expedition was a failure. Him and his men did not survive.

49.

How many of de Soto's men survived the expedition?

a)

About half or 300.

b)

100

c)

None of de Soto's men survived.

d)

All of them survived because of their advanced war strategies.

50.

What were the two major purposes of the Spanish missions?

a)

plantation and trading post

b)

Church and agriculture

c)

converting to Islam and trading post

d)

trading post and convert to Catholicism

51.

This country was the first European country to explore the New World.

a)

Spain

b)

France

c)

Great Britain/England

d)

Portugal

52.

This country was the second European country to began sending explorers to North America in 1562 in search of gold.

a)

Spain

b)

France

c)

Great Britain/England

d)

Portugal

53.

This country was the third European country which began sending explorers to the New World in the 1580’s in search of exotic foods, wealth (gold), and mercantilism.

a)

Spain

b)

France

c)

Great Britain/England

d)

Portugal

54.

He established an observatory and school of navigation at sponsored voyages that spurred the growth of Portugal's colonial empire; Universally blamed for starting the Atlantic Slave Trade.

a)

Ponce de Leon

b)

Prince Henry The Navigator

c)

Hernando de Soto

d)

Christopher Columbus

55.

Which European country was the first to explore western coast and around the southern tip of Africa?

a)

Spain

b)

Great Britain/England

c)

France

d)

Portugal

56.

The Nina, the Pinta and the Santa Maria. What are these?

a)

Spanish conquistadors

b)

Names of Spanish Missions

c)

New colonies created by Spanish Explorers

d)

The names of Columbus's ships that he sailed with.

57.

In what year did Christopher Columbus "discover" the New World and America?

a)

1776

b)

1500

c)

1472

d)

1492

58.

What were the original Portuguese explorers in search of?

a)

trade rout to get gold

b)

trade rout to get slaves

c)

trade rout to get oil

d)

trade rout to get spices

59.

This is the modern name of San Salvador the island where Christopher Columbus first arrived and "discovered America" in 1492?

a)

Brazil

b)

Puerto Rico

c)

Florida

d)

The Bahamas

60.

Columbus’ idea was to sail ______ from Europe to get to Asia.

a)

east

b)

north

c)

west

d)

south