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Succession

Total questions: 16

Worksheet time: 8mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Natural disturbances, such as fires or hurricanes, can result in

a)

A.parasitism.

b)

B.competition.

c)

C.commensalism.

d)

D.succession.

2.

The end result of ecological succession is usually a(n)

a)

A.land biome.

b)

B.aquatic biome.

c)

C.unstable community.

d)

D.climax community.

3.

Which of the following is not a possible cause of ecological succession?

a)

A. fire

b)

B. flood

c)

C. earthquake

d)

D. change of season

4.

. Which of the following is an example of primary succession?

a)

A.lichens growing on rocks following a volcanic eruption

b)

B.grasses growing after a forest fire

c)

C.oak trees replacing pine trees in a forest

d)

D. non-native species introduced into a climax community

5.

Which of these organisms would you most expect to find on a small island that formed as a result of a volcanic two years prior?

a)

A.climbing vines

b)

B.hardwood tree

c)

C.monkey

d)

D.lichen

6.

Which of the following describes how an abiotic factor can impact the population dynamics in an ecosystem?

a)

A. A parasite that invades a host can reproduce and cause a decline in the host species population.

b)

B. Organisms that compete for the same resources will keep each other from overpopulating.

c)

C. Predators will prevent herbivores from depleting the plants and other resources in an ecosystem.

d)

D. Seasonal variations in temperature can cause some of the individuals in a population to die.

7.

How is primary succession different from secondary succession?

a)

Primary succession starts with soil.

b)

Secondary succession start with bare rock.

c)

Primary succession starts with bare rock, with lichens and moss.

d)

Fire is an example of primary succession.

8.

Examples of Abiotic Factors include:

a)

Weather, birds, plants, and animals

b)

Rocks, reptiles, shrubs, trees, and grasses

c)

Weather, wind, rain, sunlight, and rocks

d)

Birds, plants, animals, reptiles, shrubs, trees, and grasses

9.

Several years after a building had been torn down and the ground cleared, grasses began to grow in that area. After 10 years, small bushes replaced the grasses. This pattern of plant growth is known as:

a)

Biological

control

b)

Cover cropping

c)

Ecological

succession

d)

Land-use

management

10.

A volcano in a mountainous, wooded region erupts, spewing tons of ash and destroying the forested area around the volcano. If the volcano remains dormant during

the next 1000 years, what will probably happen?

a)

The area will be repopulated by trees, eventually becoming a

forest again.

b)

The mountains will erode and remain without life.

c)

The area will remain unchanged, covered by volcanic ash.

d)

The area will turn into a completely different habitat, such as

desert of plains.

11.

How has the invasion of pythons effected the everglades ecosystem in terms of species numbers?

a)

The pythons could upset the territorial boundaries of native organisms.

b)

The pythons could adapt to overcome diseases common to native snakes.

c)

The pythons could prey on native organisms and cause native populations to decline.

d)

The pythons could begin to interbreed with native snakes and produce a more successful species.

12.

Scientists found, that over a period of 200 years, a mountain pond was transformed into a meadow. During that time, several communities of organisms were replaced by different communities. Which of these best explains why new communities were able to replace older communities?

a)

A.The original species became extinct.

b)

A.Species in the older community died from old age.

c)

A.The abiotic characteristics of the habitat changed.

d)

A.Diseases that killed the older organisms disappeared.

13.

Which is a natural cause of

ecosystem change?

a)

A. Farming

b)

B. Building fences

c)

C. Pollution

d)

D. Hurricane

14.

Which of the following best

describes biodiversity

a)

A. a diverse Biology class

b)

B. variety of all life on earth

c)

C. a variety of plants

d)

D. a variety of animals

15.

Abandoned railroad tracks are overgrown with weeds. Ten years later there are small aspen trees growing in the middle of the tracks. This change is an example of:

a)

Primary succession

b)

Biological evolution

c)

Secondary succession

d)

Heterotrophic nutrition

16.

Which of the following is not a result of climate change partially caused by burning fossil fuels?

a)

Leaves changing color in the fall months.

b)

Caribou not being able to receive food for their young because of an earlier spring season.

c)

Ice melting in the polar regions, causing polar bears to drown.

d)

Acid rain falling on homes and buildings.