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Ecology: Ch. 6-9

Total questions: 15

Worksheet time: 15mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is a food chain?

a)

a representation of an organisms life cycle

b)

a way to show the feeding relationships between organisms

c)

the sequence of events that occurs during photosynthesis

d)

a way to show how animals interact with nonliving parts of the environment

2.

The first organism in a food chain is ALWAYS a

a)

producer

b)

consumer

c)

decomposer

d)

any of the these

3.

What is the source of all energy in food?

a)

Glucose

b)

plants

c)

the sun

d)

soil

4.

Which is the most accurate representation of feeding relationships?

a)

food chain

b)

food web

c)

organic chain

d)

organic web

5.

What is the primary source of all energy stored in the food consumed by animals in a food chain?

a)

the sun

b)

plants

c)

soil

d)

rocks

6.

As the length of a food chain increases, the amount of energy available for the next consumer . . .

a)

increases

b)

decreases

c)

stays the same

7.

A bird eats a worm for food. How much energy in the food (the worm) is actually used for growth in the bird and can be transferred to the next consumer in the food chain?

a)

10%

b)

50%

c)

90%

d)

100%

8.

What is a trophic level?

a)

a way to describe how much energy a consumer uses to fuel all the processes that keep it alive

b)

a way to describe the position of an organism in a food chain

c)

a way to describe how successful an organism is at surviving in its environment

d)

a way to describe how much food an organism eats

9.

How much energy is transferred from one trophic level to the next?

a)

10%

b)

25%

c)

50%

d)

90%

10.

As you move higher in an energy pyramid, the population size of organisms in a trophic level . . .

a)

increases

b)

decreases

c)

stays the same

11.

What is a niche?

a)

the habitat that an organism lives in

b)

the organism's role in the ecosystem

c)

a type of consumer

d)

the relationship between a producer and a consumer

12.

What happens when different species try to occupy the same niche?

a)

the species compete with each other

b)

the species cooperate with each other

c)

the species coexist with each other

d)

any of the above

13.

In what type of relationship do both species benefit from the relationship?

a)

parasitism

b)

mutualism

c)

commensalism

d)

competitive

14.

In what type of relationship does one organism benefit while the other is harmed?

a)

parasitism

b)

mutualism

c)

commensalism

d)

predation

15.

What kind of relationship occurs when two organisms need the same resources?

a)

predation

b)

mutualism

c)

commensalism

d)

competitive