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Energy Transformation and Transfer

Total questions: 30

Worksheet time: 15mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What type of energy is used to cook food in an oven?

a)

heat

b)

solar

c)

nuclear

d)

mechanical

2.

Lightning during a thunderstorm is an example of what form of energy?

a)

Radiant

b)

Electromagnetic

c)

Magnetic

d)

Electrical

3.

The glow sticks produce light for a short amount of time. The light from the glow stick is from ____________.

a)

heat energy

b)

gravity

c)

magnetism

d)

chemical energy

4.

An energy transformation is

a)

The changing of energy from one form of energy to another form of energy

b)

The changing of energy from gravitational potential to kinetic

c)

The changing of energy from electrical to any other form

d)

The passing of energy from one object to another object

5.

Energy of motion is

a)

potential energy

b)

kinetic energy

c)

elastic energy

d)

chemical energy

6.

Which of these has kinetic energy?

a)

a book sitting on a shelf

b)

hat and gloves on a table

c)

cars parked in a parking lot

d)

a child kicking a soccer ball

7.

Potential energy is

a)

The ability of an abject to do work

b)

Energy of movement

c)

The effect of using energy

d)

Energy that needs a little encouragement to become real energy

8.

What is the stored energy of an object or material due to its position.

a)

Gravitational potential energy

b)

Mechanical energy

c)

Solar energy

d)

Chemical potential energy

9.

Which diagram models the position of a soccer ball when it has the greatest amount of gravitational potential energy?

a)
b)
c)
10.

Which of these has elastic potential energy?

a)

a vase sitting on a shelf

b)

a stretched rubber band

c)

a child moving down a slide

d)

sugars stored in the molecules of food

11.

What is chemical potential energy?

a)

The potential of a chemical to cause harm

b)

A chemical that does great and terrible things

c)

The energy gained from chemical reactions

d)

The energy stored in chemical bonds

12.

Which of these best illustrates chemical potential energy?

a)

a dog playing fetch

b)

gasoline in a gas tank

c)

water moving down a hill

d)

a skydiver about to jump out of a plane

13.

The energy in a match is:

___________

The energy out of a match is:

Heat, light, sound

a)

Kinetic

b)

Electrical

c)

Chemical potential

d)

Mechanical

14.
Some energy transformations involve a _________________________ ,  others involve _____________________.
a)
conservation transformation & destruction transformation
b)
single transformation & multiple transformations
c)
single transformation & solitary transformation
d)
addition transformation & deletion transformation
15.

What energy transformations occur when using a cell phone?

a)

chemical to electrical, sound, and light energy

b)

thermal to heat, light, and chemical energy

c)

nuclear to chemical to electrical energy

d)

elastic to potential to kinetic to chemical energy

16.

Which action below is converting electrical to thermal energy?

a)

An electric vacuum cleaner

b)

An electric toothbrush

c)

An electric toaster

17.

A candle burning is a type of energy transformation. It is chemical energy transformed into _________ and __________ energy.

a)

Light, kinetic

b)

Heat, light

c)

Heat, chemical

d)

Kinetic, solar

18.

The energy transformation of a Bunsen Burner is:

Chemical potential -> _______ , ________ , ________

a)

Heat, electrical, light

b)

Heat, kinetic, sound

c)

Heat, light, sound

d)

Heat, light, kinetic

19.

The energy transformation that takes place when something burns is

a)

Chemical -> Kinetic

b)

Chemical -> Heat

c)

Electrical -> Heat

d)

Mechanical -> Heat

20.

A toy robot can walk and talk and runs on batteries. Which type of energy is stored in the batteries?

a)

nuclear

b)

chemical

c)

electrical

d)

mechanical

21.

What forms of energy are involved in hammering a nail into wood? Select all that apply

a)

Sound

b)

Kinetic

c)

Electrical

d)

Nuclear

22.

An energy transfer is

a)

The changing of energy from one form of energy to another form of energy

b)

The changing of energy from gravitational potential to kinetic

c)

The changing of energy from electrical to any other form

d)

The passing of energy from one object to another object

23.

____________________ occurs when snowflakes melt in your warm hands.

a)

convection

b)

conduction

c)

radiation

d)

thermal balance

24.

When snowflakes melt in your hand, thermal energy (or heat) moves from _____________________ to ___________________

a)

your hand to the air

b)

your warm hand to the snowflake

c)

the snowflake to the air

d)

from the warm air to the snowflake

25.

_______________ is when heat is transferred (or moves) through electromagnetic waves. This can occur in air or space.

a)

radiation

b)

conduction

c)

convection

d)

rotation

26.

_____________________ occurs only in gases and liquids. This is one way heat transfers from one place to another.

a)

Conduction

b)

Convection

c)

Radiation

d)

Containment

27.

In convection currents, the _____________ part rises and the _____________ part sinks.

a)

warm, cool

b)

cool, warm

c)

cold, hot

d)

cold, cold

28.

How does heat transfer when noodles are cooked on the stove?

a)

Heat moves from the water to the noodles to the stove

b)

Heat moves from the stove to the air to the noodles

c)

Heat moves from the stove to the pot to the water to the noodles

d)

Heat moves from the pot to the air to the stove to the noodles

29.

The diagram shows a cart moving freely along a track. What happens to the energy of the cart as it moves from point A to point B on the diagram?

a)

Potential energy is transformed to kinetic energy.

b)

Kinetic energy is transformed to potential energy.

c)

Both potential energy and kinetic energy stay the same.

30.

A lizard sits on a hot rock to get warm. What type of thermal energy transfer is occurring?

a)

radiation

b)

conduction

c)

convection