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DEFORESTATION

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 10mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Forest cover approx what % of the Earth's total land cover?

a)

10%

b)

20%

c)

30%

d)

40%

2.

There is an estimated ______ million hectares loss of forest

a)

1.3

b)

3.3

c)

5.3

d)

7.3

3.

What is the biggest driver of deforesation?

a)

logging

b)

wildfires

c)

fuelwood

d)

agriculture

4.

Since 1750, deforestation is responsible for______ of emissions

a)

1/3

b)

1/2

c)

1/4

d)

1/8

5.

80% of the world's deforestation has occured since which decade?

a)

20s

b)

40s

c)

60s

d)

80s

6.

If all the trees in the tropics were cut down, global temps would increase by as much as _____ degrees

a)

0.7

b)

1.7

c)

2.7

d)

3.7

7.

In PNG, what % of the original forest cover still stands, covering 100,000 square miles?

a)

25%

b)

75%

c)

50%

d)

100%

8.

Why is deforestation such a significant issue in PNG?

a)

1/3 of all species are endemic to the island and are threatened

b)

over 1/2 of the plants and animals have yet to be described by science

c)

between 5-7% of the known species in the world live in PNG

d)

all of the above

9.

Which of the statements is true regarding PNG's economic status:

a)

LIC with a GDP of $21.09 billion USD (2017)

b)

HIC with a GDP of $21.09 billion USD (2017)

c)

LIC with a GDP of $1200 billion USD (2017)

d)

MIC with a GDP of $256 billion USD (2017)

10.

The GDP per capita in PNG is:

a)

US $1000

b)

US $2500

c)

US $ 25,000

d)

US $10,000

11.

What % of the population live in poor rural areas and rely on agriculture as their main income?

a)

100%

b)

80%

c)

60%

d)

10%

12.

What are the main factors driving deforestation in PNG?

a)

demand for cheap timber in Asian Markets

b)

the fact most logging companies in the country are foreign

c)

global demand for palm oil

d)

all of the above

13.

Deforestation has created negative impacts on social conditions such as:

a)

loss of tribal languages (30% endangered), loss of land (12% given away to foreign companies)

b)

loss of forests with 5-7% of world species, animal habitat threatened

c)

money generated in country not staying in PNG as foreign owned

14.

What is a positive economic impact of deforestation in PNG?

a)

palm oil companies provide health cover for 30,000+ employees

b)

over US $180,000 spent by palm oil company on improving infrastructure, education

c)

jobs (2x minimum wage) for 160,000 rural communities

d)

all of the above

15.

The name of the local response in PNG is

a)

Walkabout sawmill, in Lake Murray

b)

Walkabout Sawmill, in Lake Louise

c)

Walkaround sawmill, Lake Louise

d)

stationary sawmill, Lake Murray

16.

Why could the Sawmill response be considered effective?

a)

reduced illegal logging, gives locals ownership, 4-10x greater royalties for local than working for large scale logging companies

b)

has not reduced illegal logging, is top down in manner

c)

causes fights among locals, little profit made

d)

difficult to repair and maintain

17.

The national scale response in PNG is called

a)

UNCCD

b)

tourism

c)

National Forest Inventory

d)

world glacier montoring service

18.

Why would the NFI be considered effective? Tick all that apply

a)

over 1000 sites are monitoring across the country.

b)

has potential to generate policy changes to protect forests for 40 years onwards

c)

works alongside an agreement made at COP21 in 2015 to reduced deforestation

d)

can cost a lot of money

19.

Global Forest Watch launched in which year?

a)

2014

b)

2015

c)

2016

d)

2017

20.

Crowd sourcing of data in GFW has allowed for easier monitoring of deforestation and makes countries more accountable

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE