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Chemicals in life

Total questions: 10

Worksheet time: 5mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What type of forces allow a gecko to climb walls?

a)

nuclear forces between protons and neutrons

b)

electromagnetic forces between electrons

c)

gravitational forces between masses

d)

Van der Waals forces between molecules that are close together

2.

What characteristic of water molecules allow them to form weak hydrogen bonds with each other?

a)

positive charges

b)

polarity

c)

solubility

d)

covalent bonds

3.

What characteristic of water causes surface tension?

a)

cohesion

b)

ionic bonds

c)

isotopes

d)

suspension

4.

Which of the following is NOT a common macromolecule in the human body?

a)

protein

b)

petroleum

c)

lipids

d)

DNA

5.

What happens when lactic acid increases in the muscles?

a)

pH decreases

b)

pH increases

c)

pH is zero

d)

pH is 100

6.

In the human body, what regulates the pH so that it doesn't get too high or low?

a)

oxygen

b)

carbon

c)

a buffer

d)

molecules

7.

What type of compound releases OH- into solutions?

a)

acid

b)

base

c)

buffer

d)

polymer

8.

What particles combine to form proteins?

a)

amino acids

b)

lipids

c)

carbohydrates

d)

nucleotides

9.

What does the pH scale measure?

a)

the carbon dioxide a person breathes out

b)

the amount of iron in the blood

c)

the concentration of hydrogen ions in a solution

d)

the polarity of molecules

10.

What trace element carries oxygen in the blood?

a)

phosphorus

b)

magnesium

c)

sodium

d)

iron