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Cells and Cell Transport Review

Total questions: 15

Worksheet time: 9mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

If starch (solute) cannot move through a membrane, which observation would most likely be made 24 hours later?

a)

water will diffuse into the model cell

b)

the cell will change color

c)

the cell will shrivel

d)

starch will diffuse out of the cell

2.

An organism has a cell wall, free-floating DNA, and ribosomes. What is it?

a)

a plant

b)

an animal

c)

a fungus

d)

a prokaryote

3.

Which of these is NOT a component of the cell theory?

a)

all living things are made of cells

b)

cells form through spontaneous generation

c)

cells are the basic functional structure of life

d)

cells come from preexisting cells

4.

"Active transport" is when a cell:

a)

absorbs materials from Low to High concentrations without energy

b)

absorbs materials from High to Low concentrations without energy

c)

forces materials from Low to High concentrations using energy

d)

does nothing

5.

Diffusion is when the the particles move:

a)

From A to B

b)

From B to A

c)

from both sides equally

d)

not at all

6.

Where in a cell is this structure found, and what is its purpose?

a)

around the nucleus; protein production

b)

around the cell; protection and transport

c)

near the nucleus; package molecules for transport

d)

in plant cells only; photosynthesis

7.

What microscope should be used to observe live protozoans?

a)

Transmission electron microscope

b)

Scanning electron microscope

c)

Magnifying glass

d)

Compound light microscope

8.

Which pair correctly matches organelles to their functions?

a)

mitochondria and chloroplast; control cells activities

b)

golgi apparatus and vessicles; make and process energy

c)

cell membrane and cell wall; package molecules for transport

d)

ribosomes, rough and smooth ER; manufacture proteins

9.

An cell has a nucleus, a cell wall made of cellulose, and has both mitochondria and chloroplasts. What best describes this cell?

a)

animal

b)

plant

c)

bacteria

d)

fungi

10.

When cells are placed in a hypertonic sugar solution, what will likely happen?

a)

water will leave the cell

b)

water will enter the cell

c)

the amount of water will stay the same

d)

sugar will enter the cell

11.

An object is unicellular, has no nucleus, and reproduces asexually. What is this object?

a)

prokaryote

b)

eukaryote

c)

virus

d)

none of the above

12.

What organelle uses sunlight to make energy from carbon dioxide and water?

a)

mitochondria

b)

ribosome

c)

chloroplast

d)

nucleus

13.

Where are channel proteins found, and what do they do?

a)

in the nucleus; make DNA

b)

in the cell membrane; allow certain substances in and out

c)

in the chloroplast; make sugar

d)

around the vacuole; control pressure

14.

The outside surface of a bacteria can be seen with:

a)

a transmission electron microscope

b)

a compound light microscope

c)

a scanning electron microscope

d)

they can't be seen at all

15.

Mitochondria, nucleus, and endoplasmic reticulum are found in

a)

human cells

b)

plant cells

c)

human and plant cells

d)

bacteria