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Science Vocab

Total questions: 28

Worksheet time: 9mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Stimulus

a)

A change in an organism's surroundings that causes the organism to react.

b)

The maintenance of stable internal conditions regardless of external conditions.

2.

An action or a change in behavior that occurs as a result of a stimulus.

a)

Homeostasis

b)

Response

c)

Active Transport

d)

Stimulus

3.

The maintenance of stable internal conditions regardless of external conditions

a)

Homeostasis

b)

Exotherm

c)

Endotherm

d)

Diffusion

4.

An organism that obtains energy by feeding on other organisms

a)

Osmosis

b)

Active Transport

c)

Consumer/Heterotroph

5.

An organism that can make its own food

a)

Producer/Autotroph

b)

Mitosis

c)

DNA

6.

The process by which molecules move from an area of higher concentration to an area of lower concentration.

a)

Response

b)

Diffusion

c)

Taxonomy

7.

The diffusion of water molecules through a selectively permeable membrane

a)

Osmosis

b)

Genotype

c)

Mitosis

8.

The movement of materials through a cell membrane using cellular energy

a)

Active Transport

b)

Chordate

c)

RNA

9.

The stage of a cell cycle during which the cell's nucleus divides into 2 new nuclei and one copy of the DNA is distributed into each daughter cell.

a)

Symbiosis

b)

Mitosis

10.

A change in body form characterized by four dramatically different stages

a)

Incomplete Metamorphosis

b)

Complete Metamorphosis

c)

Chloroplasts

11.

A change in the body form of the egg, nymph, and adult stages

a)

Incomplete metamorphosis

b)

Meiosis

c)

Transcription

12.

Plant cell structure in which photosynthesis takes place

a)

Response

b)

Translation

c)

Heredity

d)

Chloroplasts

13.

The process that occurs in formation of sex cells, by which the number of chromosomes is reduced by half

a)

Meiosis

b)

Mitosis

c)

Osmosis

d)

DNA

14.

The genetic material that carries information about an organism and is passed from parents to offspring

a)

RNA

b)

DNA

c)

Meiosis

d)

Genotype

15.

A nucleic acid that plays an important role in the production of proteins

a)

RNA

b)

Endotherm

c)

DNA

d)

Exotherm

16.

The process by written which the genetic in DNA is transcribed onto a strand of mRNA

a)

Translation

b)

Transcription

c)

Stimulus

17.

The process by which a protein chain is created from information contained within RNA

a)

Translation

b)

Heredity

c)

Phenotype

d)

Genotype

18.

The passing of traits from parents to offspring

a)

Symbiosis

b)

Prokaryotic

c)

Heredity

d)

Eukaryotic

19.

An organism's physical appearance, or visible traits

a)

Phenotype

b)

Genotype

20.

An organism's genetic makeup, or allele combinations

a)

Taxonomy

b)

Genotype

c)

Phenotype

21.

The scientific study of how living things are classified

a)

Taxonomy

b)

Homeostasis

c)

Response

22.

Having cells that do not have a nucleus/nuclei

a)

Prokaryotic

b)

Eukaryotic

c)

Heredity

23.

Having cells that contain a nucleus/nuclei

a)

Symbiosis

b)

Eukaryotic

c)

Stimulus

d)

Prokaryotic

24.

A close relationship between two organisms in which at least one of the organisms benefits

a)

Symbiosis

b)

Stimulus

c)

Meiosis

25.

A close relationship between two organisms in which at least one of the organisms has benefits

a)

Symbiosis

b)

Incomplete Metamorphosis

c)

Chloroplasts

26.

The phylum whose members have a notochord, a nerve cord, and slits in the throat area at some point in their lives

a)

Homeostasis

b)

Chloroplasts

c)

Chlorophyll

d)

Chordate

27.

An animal whose body regulates its own temperature by controlling the internal heat it produces

a)

Exotherm

b)

Endotherm

28.

An animal whose body does not produce much internal heat

a)

Exotherm

b)

Endotherm

c)

Xotherm