Wayground logo

Free Printable Worksheets

Font size

S
M
L
XL
Worksheets

Plant and Animal Adaptations

Total questions: 32

Worksheet time: 16mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which type of adaptation allows you to blend in to your surroundings?

a)

camouflage

b)

life cycle

c)

predator

d)

venom

2.

When the fur of an arctic fox changes color in the winter, this is a ...

a)

behavioral adaptation

b)

life cycle adaptation

c)

physical adaptation

3.

The behavioral adaptation that birds have adapted of going south in the the winter is called...

a)

camouflage

b)

venom

c)

migration

d)

reproduction

4.

Birds have different shaped beaks. Sharks have different shaped teeth. These are___________ .

a)

behavioral adaptations

b)

physical adaptations

c)

life cycle adaptations

5.

Bird beaks have evolved based on the birds...

a)

predators

b)

prey / diet

c)

camouflauge

d)

life cycle

6.

Epiphytes are also called...

a)

air plants

b)

bromeliads

c)

cactus

7.

Define extinct:

a)

a species whose population numbers are low

b)

a species that only exists in captivity

c)

a species that no longer exists

8.

Venus flytraps have adapted to capture bugs because...

a)

The soil they live in does not provide enough nutrients

b)

Bugs are easy to catch

c)

It makes them more exotic

d)

They need more water

9.

Animals who have an extra layer of blubber (thick fatty tissue) have this adaptation to help them survive...

a)

in polar climates

b)

in tropical climates

c)

in temperate climates

10.

What is the name of the behavioral adaptation that means an animal will sleep through the harsh winter season when food is scarce?

a)

camouflage

b)

hibernation

c)

migration

d)

venom

11.

Cactus and other succulents have adapted to survive in the desert by...

a)

Collecting and storing water

b)

Growing tall

c)

Camouflage

d)

Hibernation

12.

Which of these birds would be best for drilling holes in dead trees to find worms and grubs?

a)

Parrot

b)

Wood Pecker

c)

Eagle

d)

Spoonbill

13.

Which of these birds would be best for catching fish?

a)

Kiwi

b)

Wood Pecker

c)

Pelican

d)

Night Hawk

14.

Which of these birds would be best for cracking nuts and eating large fruits?

a)

Kiwi

b)

Parrot

c)

Pelican

d)

Duck

15.

Which of these birds has feet adapted to an aquatic (wet) environment?

a)

Crow

b)

Parrot

c)

Mallard

d)

Ostrich

16.

Which of these birds has feet adapted to snatch and capture prey...

a)

Coot

b)

Jacana

c)

Mallard

d)

Hawk

17.

Which of these birds has feet adapted walking delicately on the beach and shoreline?

a)

Woodpecker

b)

Jacana

c)

Parrot

d)

Ostrich

18.

Mako sharks and Great White sharks have similar teeth. We can infer that they have the same...

a)

type of prey

b)

camouflage

c)

habitat

d)

life cycle

19.

This picture shows the _______ adaptations of cactus in a desert climate.

a)

physical

b)

behavioral

c)

life cycle

d)

predator

20.

Why would epiphytes (air plants) need to grow on trees in the rainforest, instead of on the ground?

a)

To get more shade

b)

To get more sunlight

c)

To get more nutrients

d)

To get more water

21.

Is this a testable question: "Why are some cacti prettier than others?"

a)

Yes

b)

No

22.

Is this a testable question: "What impact does fertilizer have on the growth of cacti roots?"

a)

Yes

b)

No

23.

Is this a testable question: "Which cacti fruit tastes the best?"

a)

Yes

b)

No

24.

Is this a testable question: "How does adding potassium to the soil of a cactus plant affect its coloring?"

a)

Yes

b)

No

25.

Which adaptation is useful in an aquatic (water) environment?

a)

Long wingspan

b)

Sharp beak

c)

Webbed feet

d)

Long legs

26.

The humming birds LONG, THIN beak is adapted to...

a)

reach deep into flowers for nectar

b)

scoop up fish when it dives

c)

drill into trees

d)

crack into nuts and fruit

27.

Why do these aquatic lily pads have long stems?

a)

So the plant can reach sunlight

b)

So the plant can have large white flowers

c)

So the plant can get more water

d)

So the plant can anchor to the ground

28.

Cold-blooded animals like reptiles are able to regulate their body temperature using...

a)

Their prey

b)

Sunlight

c)

Blubber

d)

Hibernation

29.

If an animal is endangered and then the habitat becomes protected, what likely affect should this have...

a)

The population will increase

b)

The population will decrease

c)

The population will stay the same

d)

The animal will go extinct

30.

Epiphytes (air plants) grow...

a)

by attaching to trees

b)

by sending long roots into the soil

c)

by catching and digesting insects

d)

underwater with long stems

31.

Animals who can survive drought can survive

a)

Areas with little rain

b)

Areas with a lot of rain

c)

Areas with many predators

d)

Areas with few predators

32.

Being nocturnal is a behavioral adaptation that means you...

a)

Are active during the day

b)

Are active during the night

c)

Are going to sleep through the winter

d)

Are going to go South for the winter