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The New Colonies

Total questions: 10

Worksheet time: 20mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

In what way did geography affect the development of the largest cities in colonial America?

a)

Colonial cities developed where there was access to fresh water.

b)

Colonial cities developed where there was timber available for building.

c)

Colonial cities developed where the climate was mild for growing crops.

d)

Colonial cities developed where the people were protected from invasions.

2.

Which of the following is NOT an example of a primary source?

a)

A birth certificate from the 1800s

b)

A letter from Thomas Jefferson

c)

An article about the American Revolution in the encyclopedia

d)

A diary entry from a Civil War soldier

3.

Which phrase best completes the diagram?

a)

Searching for gold

b)

Settling the California coast

c)

Establishing a new country

d)

Conquering American Indians

4.

What was one of the main resources that determined where colonists established their settlements?

a)

gold

b)

water

c)

minerals

d)

Native Americans

5.

Why did colonists establish Plymouth as a colony?

a)

To find gold and silver

b)

To create a trading post

c)

To gain religious freedom

d)

To help the King of France

6.

The soil in the New England colonies was not conducive to farming, how did the colonists in those colonies earn a living?

a)

timber

b)

fishing and shipbuilding

c)

farming

d)

ranching

7.

Which of the following was a major industry of colonial America?

a)

shipbuilding

b)

salt mining

c)

meat packing

d)

gardening

8.

Why were many of the early colonies in North America founded?

a)

Most were started as a place to send prisoners.

b)

Most were started to be short-term trade ports.

c)

Most were started for economic and religious reasons.

d)

Most were started because of overcrowding in Europe.

9.

How are the Middle colonies similar to the Southern colonies?

a)

representative government

b)

settled for religious tolerance

c)

both depended on agriculture for income

d)

both areas were royal colonies

10.

Based on the map, which geographic factor most influenced the location of colonial settlements?

a)

Access to water

b)

Availability of jobs

c)

Religious membership

d)

Mild climate condition