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Comparing the North & South

Total questions: 17

Worksheet time: 8mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Rocky, hilly landscape made farming difficult.

a)

North

b)

South

2.

Atlantic Coastal Plains & Piedmont make for ideal farming conditions.

a)

North

b)

South

3.

Rapid population growth (1800 = 5mil, 1860 = 19mil)

a)

North

b)

South

4.

Population of 12 million; 1/3 of which were enslaved.

a)

North

b)

South

5.

Economy based on industry, commerce, & trade

a)

North

b)

South

6.

Economy dominated by agriculture and exporting of raw materials.

a)

North

b)

South

7.

MMC: Many northern cities grew because of their relative location to...

a)

Ocean

b)

Rivers

c)

Bays

d)

Farmland

8.

Economically, most southerners were subsistence farmers. What does this mean?

a)

Grew surplus of crops for export & sale internationally

b)

Grew just enough for family's survival and prosperity.

c)

Grew genetically smaller crops.

d)

Grew ingredients to make subs/hoagies.

9.

Roughly 25% of the population in the South owned slaves.

a)

True

b)

False

10.

Specialized in shipping, textile manufacturing, mining, fur trapping, & lumbering.

a)

North

b)

South

11.

Cotton, tobacco, indigo, rice, & sugar cane are all examples of...

a)

cash crops

b)

crap crops

c)

crop chops

d)

sharecrops

12.

Due to domestic consumption & production, northerners typically favored tariffs. What is a tariff?

a)

a limit on the number of goods available for import

b)

a complete restriction of imported goods

c)

tax imposed on imported goods

d)

government-funding used to lower the production costs

13.

Using the chart, which conclusion can be drawn?

a)

Cotton production decreased in 1815

b)

Slaves became much more valuable by the 1820s

c)

The cotton gin decreased the need for slavery

d)

Slavery was unnecessary to increased cotton production

14.

Education & religion was much more organized and influential.

a)

North

b)

South

15.

Protestantism was the majority religion.

a)

North

b)

South

16.

Why did Southerners favor steamships over railroads?

a)

There were over 30,000 miles of rail lines.

b)

Steamships were used for exporting goods to international markets.

c)

Southerners believed the railroad would hurt cash crop sales.

d)

Railroads were being replaced by automobiles by 1860.

17.

Southern slave owners were mostly...

a)

wealthy elites.

b)

uneducated.

c)

Protestants

d)

Irish