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IELTS _ Vocabulary _ Reading: Last Man Standing

Total questions: 12

Worksheet time: 6mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is the definition of exert (v) ?

No other species has exerted as much influence over the planet as us.

a)

to greatly influence somebody and force them to do what you want

b)

to use something such as authority, power, influence, etc. in order to make something happen

c)

to stop something unpleasant from happening or someone from doing something

d)

to take out a small part of a group and use it as a typical example

2.

What is the definition of dominate (v) in the sentence below?

In western Eurasia, the Neanderthals dominated, while Homo erectus may have lived in Indonesia.

a)

to be the largest part

b)

to cause someone to die

c)

to handle a difficult situation

d)

to invade someone else's land

3.

Which of the following can best replace the word [was flung]?

The scale of the event was so great that ash from the eruption was flung as far as eastern India, more than [...]

a)

was discovered

b)

reached

c)

threw

d)

was witnessed

4.

What word is closest in meaning with [eventually]?

After their arrival, the simple tools belonging to Homo erectus seemed to lessen in number and eventually disappear completely.

a)

ultimately

b)

optimally

c)

perfectly

d)

predictably

5.

What does the phrase [give someon the edge] mean?

'We think that Homo sapiens had a more efficient hunting technology, which could have given them the edge.'

a)

provide someone an advantage

b)

make someone more powerful

c)

knock someone down

d)

take advantage of someone

6.

What does the word 'protagonist' mean?

Some 45.000 years later, another fight for survival took place. This time, the location was Europe and the protagonists were another species, the Neanderthals.

a)

an important character in a story or play

b)

a species that lost in the fight

c)

a person who is strongly opposed to something or someone

d)

a lawyer who defends someone in a law court

7.

Which can best replace the word [Initially]?

Initially, Homo sapiens and Neanderthals lived alongside each other and had no reason to compete.

a)

At first

b)

By the way

c)

Finally

d)

On the other hand

8.

What is the ANTONYM of the word [inhospitable]?

But then Europe’s climate swung into a cold, inhospitable, dry phase.

a)

welcoming

b)

abrasive

c)

unfriendly

d)

glacial

9.

What does the word 'robust' mean?

Both species were strong and stockier than the average human today, but Neanderthals were particularly robust.

a)

strong and healthy

b)

sentimental and balanced

c)

cute and idiot

d)

skilled and hard-working

10.

What is the synonym of 'symbolic'?

‘Our research indicates that high-precision tools, new hunting technologies and the development of symbolic communication may [...]

a)

iconic

b)

eye-opening

c)

canonical

d)

belletristic

11.

What does the word 'unstable' mean?

They had to compete with Homo sapiens during a phase of very unstable climate across Europe.

a)

changeable

b)

time-honoured

c)

sustainable

d)

fossilized

12.

What does the phrasal verb 'wear down' mean?

During each rapid climate fluctuation, they may have suffered greater losses of people than Homo sapiens, and thus were slowly worn down,’ [...]

a)

to make someone feel tired and less able to deal successfully with a situation

b)

to cause someone to be disappointed, often because you have failed to do what you promised

c)

to make someone act quickly or forcefully,

especially someone who has not been doing enough before

d)

to attack someone suddenly and unexpectedly