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Civics Unit 1 and 2 review

Total questions: 25

Worksheet time: 20mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
This is the type of government that is utilized by the US...
a)
A: Democracy
b)
I: Direct Democracy
c)
O: theocracy
d)
E: Representative Democracy
2.

Which political philosopher believed in the separation of powers and three branches of government?

a)
T: Baron de Montesquieu
b)
R: Thomas Hobbes
c)
P: John Locke
d)
L: Adam Sanders
3.

According to the Declaration of Independence and John Locke, what is the main purpose of government?

a)

To protect people's natural rights.

b)

To provide services to its people 

c)

to collect taxes

d)

there is no purpose of government and it should be abolished

4.

This document from England influenced the the Bill of Rights in the US Constitution

a)

Fundamental Orders of Connecticut.

b)

Maryland Act of Tolerance

c)

English Bill of Rights

d)

Mayflower Compact

5.
A civic _______ is something you should do, while a civic _________ is something you HAVE TO do
a)
G: right/demand
b)
E: Duty/Responsibility
c)
H: responsibility/Duty
d)
L: response/deliberation
6.

Freedoms protected by our government and the U.S. Constitution

a)

Rights

b)

Opportunities

c)

Responsibilities

d)

First 10 Amendments

7.

In a __________ democracy, citizens are involved into the day-to-day workings of the government.

a)

Indirect

b)

Direct

c)

Representative

d)

Monarchy

8.

Form of government that recognizes a god or divine being as the ultimate authority.

a)

Oligarchy

b)

Democracy

c)

Anarchy

d)

Theocracy

9.

The Magna Carta signed by King John...

a)

Limited the power of the King for the first time

b)

set up the first direct democracy in England

c)

Set up the first direct democracy in the American Colonies

d)

gave the king full power and authority over his people

10.

What are the "Natural Rights" according to John Locke

a)

Life, Liberty, and Property

b)

Life, Liberty, and Money

c)

Life, Liberty and the pursuit of happiness

d)

Life, death, and property

11.
What is Consent of the Governed?
a)
When the people say they do NOT want a government
b)
When the people agree to obey the government
c)
Rights that everyone should have
d)
Declaration of Independence
12.
Which phrase became popular after passage of the Stamp and Sugar Acts?
a)
“The rights of Englishmen”
b)
“Give me liberty or give me death”
c)
“Life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness”
d)
“No taxation without representation“
13.

What is mercantilism?

a)

the Stamp Act

b)

when the Mother Country (England) benefits off its colonies

c)

Policies that kept the colonists from housing British soldiers

d)

Leaving the colony alone to govern itself

14.
Which is a weakness of the Articles of Confederation?
a)
Congress couldn't collect taxes
b)
Weak central government
c)
Provided for no common currency
d)
All of the these
15.
Daniel Shays' rebellion showed that:
a)
the government under the Articles of Confederation could not keep control of its citizens
b)
the government should be able to defend our citizens from Great Britain again
c)
the government needs to protect the citizens from Native American attacks
16.

Federalists believed that the Articles of Confederation were a ________ and set up a ________ National Government.

a)

Success, Strong.

b)

Success, Weak.

c)

Failure, Weak.

d)

Failure, Strong.

17.

How did the Federalists and Anti-Federalists "compromise" to ratify (approve) the U.S Constitution?

a)

The added the Bill of Rights (First 10 Amendments)

b)

They outlawed cruel and unusual punishment.

c)

Ensured due process of the law.

d)

The Federalists threatened the Anti-Federalists to war.

18.

What solves the issue of "can slaves be counted?" in the new nations population count?

a)

The 3/5ths Compromise

b)

The 1/2 Compromise

c)

The 3/4ths Compromise

d)

The 4/4 Compromise

19.

Which compromise created a two house legislature with one house based on population and one house with equal representation?

a)

Three-Fifths Compromise

b)

New Jersey Plan

c)

Great Compromise

d)

Virginia Plan

20.
The Virginia Plan and the New Jersey Plan were trying to answer the question...
a)
"Should slaves be counted for representation and taxation?
b)
"How should states be represented in Congress?"
21.

Which of the following quotes would have been said by an "Anti-Federalist"?

a)

the system safeguards such as federalism and separation of powers protect the citizens

b)

no Bill of Rights is needed under the new government because the people will be protected by the states

c)

the economy of our country should be focused on industry, manufacturing, and trade

d)

the rights of the people and the states will be trampled upon by another tyrannical government

22.

Which of the following arguments best explains why the Federalists wanted to ratify the US Constitution?

a)

the federal government wouldn't become too powerful because it would share power with the state governments

b)

They believed that a Bill of Rights was the only way to protect the people from the abuses of the government

c)

the executive branch would be able to make and enforce all the laws for the new country

d)

by outlawing slavery the new government would enforce the claims of the Declaration that all men are created equal.

23.
 People elect representatives to make laws/decisions for them, a government without a monarch.
a)
Anarchy
b)
Republic
c)
Dictator
d)
Monarchy
24.

From 1690 to 1760, Parliament and the king of England allowed colonists in America to exercise a great deal of control over local and regional matters. Historians have described this practice as “salutary neglect.”


Which of the following happened as a direct result of this policy?

a)

The colonies developed a strong tradition of self-government.

b)

Many proprietary colonies were converted to royal colonies.

c)

The colonies refused to participate in a system of common defense.

d)

Many colonies sought economic aid from other countries.

25.

Which statement best explains the significance of the Mayflower Compact?

a)

It limited the power of future colonial governments.

b)

It weakened the influence of religion in government.

c)

It established the first form of self-government based on majority rule and self government in the colonies

d)

It guaranteed liberties for colonists through local government.