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Cell Parts and Cell Transport

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 40mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What type of cell transport is pictured

a)

Passive Transport

b)

Exocytosis

c)

Endocytosis

d)

Diffusion

2.

What type of Cell Transport is shown

a)

Osmosis

b)

Diffusion

c)

Endocytosis

d)

Exocytosis

3.

What type of transport is pictured

a)

Exocytosis

b)

Diffusion

c)

Osmosis

d)

Active Transport

4.

Which of the following is NOT TRUE of a cell membranes?

a)

Cell membranes allow ALL substances to pass through easily

b)

It is selectively permeable so only certain molecules can pass through it.

c)

It acts more like a fluid than a solid because its molecules are constantly moving

d)

Cell membranes surround all animal, plant, and bacterial cells.

e)

. It is a bilayer composed mainly of phospholipids and proteins

5.

The nucleus includes all of the following EXCEPT

a)

cytoplasm

b)

nuclear envelope

c)

DNA

d)

Nucleolus

e)

chromatin

6.

Cells like muscle cells which require lots of energy would probably have many

a)

nuclei

b)

Flagella

c)

mitochondria

d)

lysosomes

7.

Viruses, bacteria, and old organelles that a cell wants to get rid of are broken down in

a)

ribosomes

b)

mitochondria

c)

Rough ER

d)

Lysosomes

8.

Mitochondria store the energy released when they burn glucose as

a)

DNA

b)

ATP

c)

SER

d)

RNA

9.

The structures that synthesize proteins in cells are the

a)

Ribosomes

b)

Golgi Bodies

c)

Lysosomes

d)

Vacuoles

10.

Which organelles are found in the animal cell but not in the plant cell

a)

nucleus

b)

centrioles

c)

nucleolus

d)

cell membrane

11.

The dark spot seen in the nucleus in non-dividing cells where RNA for ribosomes is made is called the

a)

cristae

b)

nucleolus

c)

plastids

d)

cytosol

12.

The organelle that makes steroids (lipids) in gland cells, and breaks down toxins in liver cells is the

a)

lysosomes

b)

Golgi Bodies

c)

Smooth ER

d)

rough ER

13.

The function of labeling, modifying, sorting and transporting proteins is done by which organelles

a)

nucleus, ER, and lysosomes

b)

nucleus, vacuoles, and chloroplasts

c)

nucleus, chloroplasts, and mitochondria

d)

ER, Golgi bodies, and vesicles

14.

Which two molecules are used to make cell membranes?

a)

carbohydrates and glycogen

b)

polysaccharides and nucleic acids

c)

phospholipids and starch

d)

phospholipids and proteins

15.

Carbohydrates (sugars) attached that stick out on the exterior surface of ________ proteins are called glyco proteins and help recognize “self” (like in blood types)

a)

Channel

b)

Marker

c)

recepter

d)

Transport

16.

One difference between eukaryotes and prokaryotes is that

a)

prokaryotes are surrounded by a cell membrane and eukaryotes are not

b)

prokaryotes have a nucleus and eukaryotes don’t

c)

eukaryotes have DNA and prokaryotes don’t

d)

eukaryotes have membranes around their nucleus and organelles and. prokaryotes don’t

17.

Using a transport protein to move particles across the membrane from higher concentration to lower concentration is known as

a)

Active Transport

b)

Osmosis

c)

Facilitated Diffusion

18.

Transmembrane proteins span the cell membrane. there are 4 types. Although these Proteins have different functions, they all

a)

stop chemical reactions in the cell

b)

synthesize molecules that signal other cells

c)

help the cell interact with its environment

d)

remove large waste particles from the cytoplasm of the cell

19.

For a cell to get bigger, it should be placed in a __________________ Solution

a)

Isotonic

b)

Isometric

c)

hypotonic

d)

hypertonic

20.

Particle movement from an area of higher concentration to an area of lower concentration is called

a)

osmosis

b)

active transport

c)

diffusion

d)

exocytosis