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Topic 2: Gilded Age Review

Total questions: 34

Worksheet time: 18mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
Which group had a racial hatred of immigrants, since they took jobs from Americans for lower wages. 
a)
Nativists
b)
Political bosses
c)
Miners
d)
Labor leaders
2.
TRUE OR FALSE: Robber Barons lived in filthy, overcrowded apartments with one toilet per floor
a)
True
b)
False
3.
Which of the following was not a pull factor for immigrant coming to the US?
a)
Opportunity 
b)
Oppression
c)
Cultural ties
d)
Freedom
4.
During the late 19th century, most immigrants to the US found work as-
a)
Educated professionals
b)
skilled workers
c)
Factory/sweatshop workers
d)
Scientists
5.
Which island did European immigrants register to live in the U.S?
a)
Galveston
b)
Long
c)
Ellis
d)
Angel
6.
Which group believed in survival of the fittest and people were naturally selected to succeed?
a)
social darwinist
b)
political bosses
c)
nativist
d)
political machines
7.
Which law expanded competition and eliminated trusts and monopolies?
a)
Interstate Commerce Act 
b)
Homestead Act
c)
Sherman AntiTrust Act
d)
Dawes Act
8.
Which is not a characteristic of a business monopoly?
a)
Control all of a product's production
b)
business competition
c)
rise prices
d)
put all competition out of business
9.
designed to prevent companies from engaging in unfair practices that eliminated fair competition
a)
Gospel of Wealth
b)
Corporation
c)
Interstate Commerce Act
d)
Sherman Antitrust Act
10.
complete control of a product or service; the elimination of fair competition
a)
Robber Barons
b)
Bessemer Process
c)
Monopoly
d)
Philanthropy
11.
founded “AFL” in 1881
a)
Samuel Gompers
b)
Andrew Carnegie
c)
John D. Rockefeller
d)
Thomas Edison
12.
Scottish immigrant made his fortune in steelmaking, known for “Gospel of Wealth”
a)
Andrew Carnegie
b)
John D. Rockefeller
c)
Samuel Gompers
d)
Thomas Edison
13.
theory that rich were obligated to help communities by giving back in the form of libraries, school, universities but not giving directly to individuals
a)
National Market
b)
Philanthropy
c)
Gospel of Wealth
d)
Laissez-faire
14.
made his fortune refining oil; founded Standard Oil  
a)
Andrew Carnegie
b)
J.P. Morgan
c)
John D. Rockefeller
d)
Samuel Gompers
15.
theory that government should not interfere in the operation of the free market
a)
Cul-de-sac
b)
Laissez-Faire
c)
Fleur de Lis
d)
Achtung
16.
A major cause of antagonism toward the “new immigrants” who came to the United States after 1880 was the belief that they...
a)
were better educated than native-born Americans
b)
had a higher standard of living than most Americans
c)
adapted easily to American culture
d)
competed with Americans for jobs as unskilled laborers
17.
War, poverty, and discrimination are all examples of.......
a)
Pull Factors
b)
Push Factors
c)
Jump Factors
d)
Falling Factors
18.
Economic opportunities, religious freedom, and political and social equality are all examples of...
a)
Push Factors
b)
Pull Factors
c)
Falling Factors
d)
Jump Factors
19.
This law specifically barred Chinese laborers from entering the US, and was in place for more than 60 years.
a)
The Chinese Exclusion Act
b)
The Ban on Foreign Labor Act
c)
The Asian Immigration Act
d)
The Chinese Labor Law
20.

What shift in the regions of origin do we see in the chart in the 1880s ad into the 1900s?

a)

Decrease in Northern/Western Europeans and increase in Southern and Eastern Europeans

b)

More people immigrating from Asia, Africa and America

c)

A decrease in immigration across the board.

d)

There is no shift in the number of immigrants from any region as they all level off and stay around the same number.

21.

The "New" immigrants that are arriving in the US, shown in this chart, will settle where there are jobs, predominantly where will they settle?

a)

Suburbs

b)

The Great Lakes

c)

Urban cities

d)

Rural country

22.

How did "old" immigrants differ from the "new" immigrants?

a)

Old immigrants were largely protestant, from Northern/Western Europe, had a trade or a skill and were educated workers.

b)

New immigrants were largely protestant, from Northern/Western Europe, had a trade or skill and were educated workers.

c)

Old Immigrants were largely poor farmers fleeing political upheaval and assimilating into society very easily.

23.

The idea that immigrants would become part of the larger American culture by giving up their native language and traditions was

a)

Nativism

b)

Assimilation

c)

Subculture

d)

Exclusion

24.

Books, like this one, and americanization schools sought to do what?

a)

Educated native-born Americans on how to be American.

b)

Believed that America should embrace the many cultures within its borders and leave them as distinct entities.

c)

Strove for faster assimilation of immigrants by teaching them "American Culture"

d)

Saw the US as a "melting pot"

25.

Many immigrants flocked to the nation's cities because of:

a)

Shopping

b)

Entertainment

c)

Education

d)

Employment

26.

The main goal of the Americanization movement was to:

a)

limit the number of immigrants entering the country

b)

assimilate people of various cultures into the dominant culture

c)

improve living conditions of the poor

d)

encourage people to move from rural areas to urban ones

27.

What is a Tariff?

a)

A tax on imported goods.

b)

A price marked on goods

c)

Profit made from manufactured goods

28.

Labor unions tried to improve working conditions through ______________________.

a)

decreased

b)

increased

c)

collective bargaining

d)

strike.

29.

What is this cartoon suggesting about Rockefeller's Standard Oil Company?

a)

That Standard Oil is helping support different portions of the country by holding up different industries.

b)

Standard Oil is an uncontrollable force with its hands in everything.

c)

That Standard Oil is staying out of affairs of government.

d)

This Cartoon portrays a healthy relationship between politics, social groups and economics.

30.

What does "Gilded" mean when we talk about the Gilded Age?

a)

Nice on the outside, ugly on the inside

b)

Ugly on the outside, nice on the inside

31.

The title given to people like Carnegie who invested their money to start businesses, such as his steel monopoly.

a)

Entrepreneurs

b)

Nativists

c)

Philanthropists

d)

Populists

32.

Americans who grew angry and resentful at the increased Immigrant migration into the country, especially those from Southern and Eastern Europe

a)

Nativists

b)

Populists

c)

Philanthropists

d)

Social Workers

33.

What group was motivated the most by "The American Dream" during the Gilded Age?

a)

Immigrants

b)

The Poor

c)

Indians (Native Americans)

d)

Former Slaves

34.

Overcrowding and pollution were caused primarily by what?

a)

Urbanization

b)

Industrialization

c)

Nativism

d)

Assimilation