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Chapter 3 Test Review Climates of the Earth

Total questions: 46

Worksheet time: 23mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

From what direction does the earth's axis run?

a)

parallel to the equator

b)

horizontally from the Equator

c)

from the North Pole to the South Pole

d)

none of the above

2.

Temperature is measured in amperes.

a)

true

b)

false

3.

What is it called when the Earth's nights and days are equal in time?

a)

aquifer

b)

equinox

c)

equal nights

d)

equinix

4.

What happens when the Northern hemisphere is tilted towards the sun?

a)

It is winter

b)

it is fall

c)

it is spring

d)

it is summer

5.

What part of the Earth is colder?

a)

the part facing away from the moon.

b)

the part facing away from the sun

c)

the part facing towards the sun

d)

the part closets to the equator

6.

Through what countries does the Tropic of Cancer pass?

a)

Mexico

b)

North Africa

c)

India

d)

all of the above

7.

What is the name given to the longest day of sunlight in the Northern Hemisphere?

a)

solstice

b)

equinox

c)

midnight sun

d)

axis

8.

Climate refers to average weather conditions that have been measured over many years.

a)

true

b)

false

9.

What countries does the Tropic of Capricorn run through?

a)

North America

b)

Australia

c)

Mexico

d)

India

10.

What does the atmosphere do to some of the sun's radiation?

a)

allows all of it to pierce through

b)

allows some of it to pass through

c)

reflects some of the sun's rays back into space

d)

both b & c

11.

What else is heat called?

a)

infrared radiation

b)

red fragmentation

c)

infrared permeation

d)

Scolding radiation

12.

What causes the condition called midnight sun?

a)

the tilt of the Earth's axis as it revolves around the sun.

b)

the tilt of the Earth's axis as it revolves around the moon.

c)

the fluctuation in sunlight around the Tropic of Capricorn

d)

the fluctuation in sunlight around the Tropic of Cancer

13.

What conditions would exist on Earth is the Greenhouse Effect would not exist?

a)

it would be very cold

b)

it would be very hot

c)

it would be slightly colder with affect to life as we know it.

d)

conditions for life would not be affected.

14.

When do the polar regions receive non stop sun?

a)

when the equator is facing directly at the sun

b)

when the Tropic of Cancer is facing the sun

c)

when either of the hemispheres are pointed directly at the sun.

d)

when the Tropic of Capricorn is facing the sun

15.

Why can we predict the weather seasons so well?

a)

because the earth revolves around the sun every six months

b)

we have advanced technology

c)

because the earth revolves in a constant pattern

d)

because we have almanacs

16.

If the Earth gave back less energy than it received the planet would eventually become to warm for life.

a)

true

b)

false

17.

How often do parts of the low latitude zone get sun?

a)

they seldom get any sun

b)

they might get it year round

c)

they have 260 days out of the year

d)

around 465 days a year

18.

What climate zones have weather with the most changes?

a)

mid latitude zones

b)

low latitude zones

c)

high latitude zones

d)

none of the above

19.

Why is the air cooler in higher elevations?

a)

the atmosphere is thicker at higher elevations

b)

the atmosphere holds more heat at higher elevations

c)

the atmosphere is very unpredictable at higher elevations

d)

the atmosphere is thinner at higher elevations and so it holds less heat.

20.

Where does the cold water from polar areas go?

a)

moves very quickly to the equator

b)

moves very slowly towards the equator

c)

moves very quickly towards the poles

d)

none of the above

21.

Winds occur because sunlight heats Earth's atmosphere and surface unevenly.

a)

True

b)

False

22.

What causes the prevailing winds to blow diagonally?

a)

the thin atmosphere

b)

the oceans currents

c)

the region's climate

d)

the Coriolis Effect

23.

Where does the name trade winds come from?

a)

it comes from the direction that the wind comes from

b)

it comes from the process of trading northern winds with southern winds

c)

it comes from the paths trading vessels took

d)

none of the above

24.

What would sailing ships do when they would get stuck with no wind?

a)

they would get rid of food

b)

they would get rid of supplies

c)

they would get rid of livestock

d)

all of the above

25.

Increases in precipitation along North and South America mean warmer winters and a large risk of serious flooding?

a)

True

b)

False

26.

Give an example of how precipitation both affects and is affected by temperature.

a)

when it hails at night

b)

when the midnight sun is present

c)

when it rains on a steamy summer day

d)

when sailing ships get stranded near the equator

27.

How does the change in atmospheric pressure in El Nino affect the trade winds?

a)

they increase

b)

they lessen

c)

they stay the same

d)

none of the above

28.

Which factor causes Ocean currents?

a)

Earth's rotation

b)

air pressure changes

c)

water temperature differences

d)

all of the above

29.

Which side of a mountain sees the most precipitation?

a)

windward

b)

leeward

c)

both a & b

d)

none of the above

30.

What kind of weather do lands father from the coast have?

a)

temperature is moderate

b)

temperature fluctuation is more extreme

c)

temperature fluctuation is mild

d)

none of the above

31.

What two categories do tropical climates fall under?

a)

wet

b)

dry

c)

not of the above

d)

both A & B

32.

What is the result of so much rainfall in the rainforest?

a)

adds life to area by adding nutrients

b)

removes unnecessary silth from the ground

c)

removes nutrients from the soil

d)

removes vegetation that is hinder tree growth

33.

Where are tropical savannas found?

a)

Africa

b)

Central and South America

c)

Iceland

d)

both a & b

34.

Describe steppes.

a)

found close to large bodies of water

b)

they are less humid

c)

warm summers

d)

both b & c

35.

What factors do Geographers use to group dry climates?

a)

amount of rain fall

b)

amount of vegetation

c)

amount of plant life

d)

all of the above

36.

What are the types of plants that can live in the desert?

a)

plenty water plants

b)

cold barron plants

c)

very little water plants

d)

high precipitation plants

37.

Mid latitude climates have varying weather patterns because of two opposing air masses.

a)

True

b)

False

38.

What are evergreen forests made out of?

a)

coniferous trees

b)

deciduous trees

c)

mixed forests trees

d)

leaf shedding trees

39.

What is another name for short trees and woody bushes

a)

mediterranean bushes

b)

mediterranean shrubs

c)

mediterranean trees

d)

mediterranean coniferous

40.

Lichen are the only form of plant life that can grow in this area.

a)

polar ice caps

b)

subtropical region

c)

low latitude region

d)

mixed forest region

41.

Marine west coast climates are good for coniferous and deciduous trees because

a)

it has very little rain

b)

the nutrients are washed away from the soil

c)

it has a dry soil environment

d)

they have plenty of rain

42.

Where are the humid continental climates located?

a)

coastal regions

b)

desert regions

c)

inland regions

d)

ice cap regions

43.

What region has the wildest temperature ranges?

a)

tropical climate region

b)

low latitude climate regions

c)

subarctic climate region

d)

high latitude climate regions

44.

In what region are trees unable to grow?

a)

equatorial

b)

tundra

c)

sub tropical

d)

inland

45.

What are two clues of climate change?

a)

rising global temperatures

b)

rising sea levels

c)

a only

d)

both a and b

46.

What can be the result of acid rain?

a)

higher gas prices

b)

increased cases of the common cold

c)

depletion of forests

d)

none of the above