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Turn of the Century Quiz-Review

Total questions: 22

Worksheet time: 11mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Why did the US take over construction of the Panama Canal?

a)

to help stabilize the Panamanian economy

b)

to improve diplomatic relations with Columbia

c)

to drain the region's swamps so it could be developed

d)

to improve trade between the Atlantic and Pacific coasts

2.

Why did the US go to war with Spain during the presidency of William McKinley?

a)

to end Spain's domination of the trans-Atlantic slave trade

b)

to establish dominance over the Western Hemisphere

3.

Which inventor made the historic phone call from the Atlantic to Pacific?

a)

Thomas Edison

b)

Wright Brothers

c)

Alexander Graham Bell

4.

The Black Cowboys of the 19th Century Texas are MOST associated with...

a)

clearing and developing the Chisholm Trail for cattle

b)

cattle drives from Texas and across the Great Plains

5.

The start of the Spanish-American War was, in part, a result of the US involvement in ...

a)

Cuba

b)

Guam

c)

Mexico

d)

Panama

6.

What was one change to American society caused by Thomas Edison's invention of a long-lasting light bulb?

a)

Production decreased

b)

larger buildings were constructed

c)

factory employees worked longer hours

7.

Name 3 territories that the US gained at the end of the Spanish American War.

a)

the Philippines

b)

Puerto Rico

c)

Guam

d)

Cuba

e)

the Marianas islands

8.

Who benefited the MOST from the work of George Washington Carver?

a)

miners

b)

farmers

c)

shipbuilders

d)

factory workers

9.

President McKinley's belief "Cuba ought to be free and independent, and the government should be turned over to the Cuban people," lead to which development...

a)

The US stopped trading with Europe

b)

France sold land in Cuba to the US

c)

The Spanish-American War began

10.

The Great Western Cattle Trail had an important role in moving goods in which direction?

a)

From Oregon toward the Midwest

b)

from Texas toward the Northeast

11.

What is George Washington known for...

a)

competing the first powered airplane flight

b)

identifying numerous uses for the peanut and the sweet potato

12.

Which of Thomas Edison's inventions had a lasting influence on American society?

a)

the automobile

b)

the airplane

c)

the light bulb

13.

Which two American inventors are credited with creating the 1st successful airplane in the world?

a)

Orville Wright and Wilbur Wright

b)

Alexander Graham Bell and Henry Ford

14.

What MOST attracted Chinese immigrants to the US in the 19th century?

a)

religious freedom and jobs on farms

b)

coal mining and jobs building canals

c)

political freedom and jobs in factories

d)

gold mining and jobs building railroads

15.

Both Chinese and Irish immigrants to the US in the 19th century wanted which of the following?

a)

relief from famine

b)

economic opportunity

c)

freedom from religious persecution

16.

Which of the following was NOT something that new immigrants often found when they moved to the US in the late nineteenth century?

a)

More political freedom than in their home countries

b)

Better living conditions than in their home countries

c)

More religious freedom than in their home countries

d)

More economic opportunities than in their home countries

17.

Which factor led to the development of the Great Western Cattle Trail and the Chisholm Trail?

a)

Railroad lines had not yet reached Texas.

b)

Texas ranches were destroyed in the Civil War

c)

Steamboats made transportation more efficient

d)

The average price of beef decreased significantly

18.

Which statement about immigration to the US in the late nineteenth century is correct?

a)

Immigrants from southern and Eastern Europe primarily settled in cities along the west coast, while Chinese immigrants typically settled in northern cities.

b)

Immigrants from southern and Eastern Europe primarily settled in cities along the east coast, while Chinese immigrants typically settled in the American West.

19.

How did President McKinley expand the influence of the US across the world?

a)

by pushing the US to fight a war in Europe

b)

by purchasing a large amount of territory from France

c)

by defeating one of the major European colonial powers

d)

by convincing Congress to purchase the Alaska Territory

20.

Under President McKinley, the US gained large territories that had been controlled by...

a)

Spain

b)

France

c)

Mexico

d)

Colombia

21.

In the mid-1800s, many immigrants from Ireland were processed at Ellis Island. Why did MOST of these immigrants leave their homes and come to the US?

a)

They wanted to fight in the Civil War and help slaves gain freedom

b)

They wanted to find work on the east coast and escape famine in Ireland

22.

As president, Roosevelt sought to increase the global power and influence of the US. Why was completion of the Panama Canal important to this goal?

a)

The canal would encourage the spread of democracy in the Americans.

b)

The canal would provide a way for the US Navy to quickly travel between the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans to protect US interests.