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Plant Classification & Anatomy Test Review

Total questions: 47

Worksheet time: 24mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which conductive tissue transports sugars created during photosynthesis downward?

a)

Xylem

b)

Cambium

c)

Pith

d)

Phloem

2.

Letter 'E' represents which floral part?

a)

Anther

b)

Stamen

c)

Ovary

d)

Sepals

3.

Which term describes the growing point located at the end of the stem that is responsible for height in plants?

a)

Axillary Bud

b)

Terminal Bud

c)

Node

d)

Adventitious Roots

4.

The following leaf has which type of leaf margin?

a)

Serrate

b)

Entire

c)

Lobed

d)

Ovate

5.

What is the function of the sepals?

a)

Covers and protects the flower bud before it opens.

b)

Produces pollen.

c)

Holds and supports the anther.

d)

The tube that connects the stigma and the ovary.

6.

The pistil consists of all the following parts EXCEPT the ________.

a)

Stigma

b)

Ovary

c)

Anther

d)

Style

7.

Which floral part contains sticky tissue that captures pollen and acts as the site of pollination?

a)

Ovary

b)

Stigma

c)

Filament

d)

Petals

8.

The male part of the flower is known as the ____________________.

a)

Pistil

b)

Stigma

c)

Calyx

d)

Stamen

9.

The following plant has which type of leaf margin? *

a)

Serrate

b)

Entire

c)

Lobed

d)

Lanceolate

10.

Which floral part is responsible for producing pollen?

a)

Anther

b)

Filament

c)

Corolla

d)

Petals

11.

Which root system consists of one main root with smaller lateral roots branching out that is commonly found in dicot plant species?

a)

Adventitious

b)

Fibrous

c)

Napiform

d)

Taproot

12.

All of the following are functions of the roots EXCEPT which of the following?

a)

Transport water and minerals to the stem.

b)

Absorb water and minerals.

c)

Anchor and support the plant to grow upright.

d)

All of the above

13.

Which plant organelle is responsible for absorbing light energy needed to undergo photosynthesis?

a)

Chlorophyll

b)

Mitochondria

c)

Vacuole

d)

Chloroplast

14.

An imperfect flower is best described as ___________________________

a)

A flower that contains both the male (stamen) and female (pistil) reproductive parts.

b)

A flower that contains all four basic flower parts: petals, sepals, pistil, and stamen.

c)

A flower that is lacking one of the basic flower parts: petals, sepals, pistil, and stamen.

d)

A flower that contains either the male (stamen) or female (pistil) reproductive parts.

15.

Letter 'C' represents which floral part?

a)

Stamen

b)

Petals

c)

Pistil

d)

Sepals

16.

Leaves have openings called stomata. What is their purpose?

a)

To absorb light to kickstart photosynthesis.

b)

Open and close to allow the intake of CO2 and release of oxygen.

c)

Transports sugars throughout the plant.

d)

It is the growing point located at the tip of the stem.

17.

All of the following flower parts make up the pistil EXCEPT which of the following?

a)

Ovary

b)

Style

c)

Stigma

d)

Filament

18.

Which conductive tissue transports water and minerals absorbed through the root system upward throughout the plant ?

a)

Cambium

b)

Xylem

c)

Phloem

d)

Pith

19.

The following plant has which type of leaf arrangement?

a)

Whorled

b)

Alternate

c)

Opposite

d)

Serrate

20.

The large part of the leaf where photosynthesis occurs is the _____________________.

a)

Midrib

b)

Petiole

c)

Blade

d)

Veins

21.

Which of the following is a characteristic of dicot stems? *

a)

Vascular bundles are in a ring.

b)

Vascular bundles are complexly arranged.

c)

Contains cambium for xylem and phloem production.

d)

All of the above

22.

Stems that are soft, flexible, and green are best described as which of the following?

a)

Herbaceous

b)

Semi - hardwood

c)

Hardwood

d)

All of the above

23.

Which stem is a rhizome with a swollen tip that stores food (unused starch)?

a)

Rhizome

b)

Tuber

c)

Stolon

d)

Corm

24.

Which of the following best describes the term, node?

a)

The part of the stem where one or more leaves emerge.

b)

A bud that grows from the axil of a leaf that will develop into a branch or flower cluster.

c)

The dominant growing point located at the tip of the stem.

d)

The conductive tissue that transports water and minerals absorbed by the roots.

25.

Letter 'G' represents which floral part?

a)

Petals

b)

Pistil

c)

Stigma

d)

Style

26.

Which vascular tissue is responsible for producing new xylem and phloem in dicot plants?

a)

Cambium

b)

Xylem

c)

Pith

d)

Phloem

27.

Which term best describes a a thick underground stem that lies HORIZONTALLY BENEATH the soil?

a)

Stolon

b)

Rhizome

c)

Bulb

d)

Corm

28.

Letter 'A' represents which floral part?

a)

Sepals

b)

Petals

c)

Filament

d)

Anther

29.

A HORIZONTAL stem that grows ABOVE the soil is known as a _____________________.

a)

Stolon

b)

Rhizome

c)

Tuber

d)

Bulb

30.

What is the term used to describe the stalk that joins the leaf to the plant’s stem?

a)

Midrib

b)

Blade

c)

Petiole

d)

Cuticle

31.

What is the purpose of root hairs?

a)

To decrease the rate of absorption of plant nutrients and water.

b)

To transport glucose from the shoot system to the root system.

c)

To increase the root system’s surface area for added absorption of water and plant nutrients.

d)

All of the above

32.

The following plant has which type of leaf margin?

a)

Serrate

b)

Entire

c)

Lobed

d)

Lobate

33.

Letter 'H' represents which floral part?

a)

Stigma

b)

Style

c)

Filament

d)

Ovary

34.

Which of the following terms best describes a perennial?

a)

A non - flowering plant that completes its life cycle in two years.

b)

A flowering plant that completes its life cycle in less than two years.

c)

A flowering plant that completes its life cycle in one growing season.

d)

A flowering plant that has a life span (germination to flowering to death) of more than 2 years.

35.

Scientific names are made up of the __________ and ________.

a)

Class and order

b)

Genus and species

c)

Family and genus

d)

Kingdom and species

36.

Which part of the scientific name, Acer palmatum 'Orangeola', represents the species?

a)

Acer

b)

palmatum

c)

‘Orangeola’

d)

All of the above

37.

Flowering plants that produce seed in an ovary are known as _________________________.

a)

Angiosperms

b)

Evergreens

c)

Gymnosperms

d)

Non - vascular

38.

What is the highest AND broadest unit of the taxonomic pyramid?

a)

Class

b)

Kingdom

c)

Phylum

d)

Species

39.

Who is responsible for developing binomial nomenclature?

a)

Gregor Mendel

b)

Will Moon

c)

Nevada Billups

d)

Carl Linnaeus

40.

Which of the following terms best describes a plant that completes its life cycle (germination to flowering to death) in one growing season?

a)

Perennial

b)

Annual

c)

Triennial

d)

Biennial

41.

Which of the following best describes a cultivar?

a)

The highest and broadest classification unit of the taxonomic pyramid.

b)

Members of the same plant species that exhibit slight genetic differences (flower color, leaf shape, etc.) that cannot be replicated through sexual reproduction.

c)

A group of plants that are highly similar that lack vascular bundles.

d)

Members of the same plant species that exhibit slight genetic differences (flower color, leaf shape, etc.) that can be replicated through sexual reproduction.

42.

Plants that lose their leaves or change leaf color in response to cold and / or extremely wet or dry conditions are known as ___________________.

a)

Tracheophyta

b)

Confiers

c)

Ferns

d)

Deciduous

43.

All of the following are characteristics of monocot plants EXCEPT which of the following?

a)

Vascular bundles are arranged in a ring.

b)

Leaf veins are parallel.

c)

Floral parts are in multiples of 3.

d)

Plants possess a fibrous root system.

44.

Which of the following terms best describes a non - flowering plant that produces its seed WITHOUT enclosing it within an ovary (fruit)?

a)

Dicot

b)

Angiosperm

c)

Biennial

d)

Gymnosperm

45.

All of the following are characteristics of a dicot plant EXCEPT which of the following?

a)

Leaf veins are parallel

b)

Plant possesses a taproot system

c)

Floral parts come in 4s and 5s.

d)

Possesses TWO cotyledons

46.

Which of the following is a characteristic of dicot stems?

a)

Vascular bundles are in a ring.

b)

Vascular bundles are complexly arranged.

c)

Contains cambium for xylem and phloem production.

d)

All of the above

47.

Plants whose leaves stay green year - round; as well as do NOT shed their leaves cold and / or extremely wet or dry conditions are called ________________________.

a)

Non - vascular

b)

Evergreen

c)

Deciduous

d)

Angiosperms