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Chapter 4 Vocab Quiz

Total questions: 10

Worksheet time: 5mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The capacity/ability to do work.

a)

Power

b)

Mechanical Advantage

c)

Energy

d)

Efficiency

2.

P=W/t : A quantity that measures the rate at which work is done.

a)

Power

b)

Work

c)

Energy

d)

Efficiency

3.

PE=mgh: The energy that an object has because of the position, shape or condition of the object.

a)

Potential Energy

b)

Kinetic Energy

c)

Mechanical Energy

d)

Energy

4.

MA=RF/EF or ED/RD: A number that tells how many times a machine multiplies force.

a)

Mechanical Advantage

b)

Compound Machine

c)

Mechanical Energy

d)

Efficiency

5.

W=Fd: The transfer of energy to a body by the application of force that causes the body to move in the direction of the force.

a)

Work

b)

Power

c)

Energy

d)

Efficiency

6.

The sum of kinetic and potential energy in an object that is used to do work

a)

kinetic energy

b)

potential energy

c)

mechanical energy

d)

energy

7.

KE=1/2mv2: The energy of an object that is due the object’s motion.

a)

potential energy

b)

kinetic energy

c)

mechanical energy

d)

energy

8.

One of the six basics types of machines, which are the basis for all other forms of machines.

a)

compound machine

b)

simple machine

c)

mechanical advantage

d)

work

9.

A quantity, usually expressed as a percentage that measures the ratio of work output to work input.

a)

efficiency

b)

energy

c)

power

d)

work

10.

A machine made of more than one simple machine.

a)

simple machine

b)

compound machine

c)

mechanical advantage

d)

work