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Nutrition Protein and amino acids

Total questions: 15

Worksheet time: 22mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is the building blocks of protein?

a)

DNA

b)

Amino acids

c)

ATP

d)

Carbon

2.

How many of the 20 amino acids are essential?

a)

10

b)

8

c)

9

d)

7

3.

What is the name of the disease in which the body cannot metabolize essential amino acid?

a)

Phenylketonuria (PKU)

b)

Transamination

c)

Glutamine

d)

Tryptophan

4.

Can our body make essential amino acids?

a)

Yes

b)

No

5.

What is the name of a string of 4 to 9 amino acids?

a)

peptide bond

b)

Tripeptide

c)

Polypeptide

d)

Oligopeptide

6.

What is the name of the process by which cells use genes to make proteins?

a)

Gene expression

b)

Translation

c)

Transcription

d)

Gene regulation

7.

What is the name when protein loses its shape and function?

a)

Tertiary structure

b)

Quanternary

c)

Denaturation

d)

Primary structure

8.

What is the name of the emzymes that digest proteins in the small intestine?

a)

Pepsin

b)

Amylase

c)

Proteases

d)

Amino acids

9.

What disease results from a grossly inadequate intake of total energy especially protein?

a)

Anemia

b)

Kwashiorkor

c)

Marasmus

d)

Malnutrition

10.

What fat- soluble vitamin deficiency is rickets in children

a)

D

b)

A

c)

E

d)

K

11.

Which fat-soluble vitamin enhances the immune system?

a)

D

b)

A

c)

E

d)

K

12.

What water-soluble vitamin has a deficiency of beriberi?

a)

Niacin

b)

Cobalamin

c)

Folate

d)

Thiamin

13.

What is the deficiency of vitamin B 12 called?

a)

Neural Tube defect

b)

Pernicious Anemia

c)

Beriberi

d)

Pellagra

14.

What is the normal range of potassium?

a)

3.5- 5

b)

4.5-6

c)

3.0- 4.5

d)

2.5-3

15.

What major mineral assists with more than 300 enzymes?

a)

Calcium

b)

Magnesium

c)

Potassium

d)

Sodium