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state and federal courts

Total questions: 40

Worksheet time: 25mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which of the following options is NOT both a federal court and a state court?

a)

District Court

b)

Court of Appeals

c)

Supreme Court

d)

Circuit Court

2.

Which type of federal court is being described?

original jurisdiction, 94 total courts throughout the country, can have a jury, also known as trial courts.

a)

US Supreme Court

b)

VA Supreme Court

c)

US Court of Appeals

d)

US District Courts

3.

This court would hear about a sixteen-year-old accused of stealing an orange tabby cat from a pet store.

a)

Juvenile & Domestic Relations Court

b)

US Supreme Court

c)

VA Circuit Court

d)

VA General District Court

4.

Which federal and state courts ONLY have appellate jurisdiction?

a)

Supreme Courts

b)

Court of Appeals

c)

District Courts

d)

Juvenile Courts

5.

Which federal court hears cases that violate the US Constitution and its amendments?

a)

US Supreme Court

b)

VA Supreme Court

c)

US Court of Appeals

d)

US District Courts

6.

Jurisdiction is defined as .....

a)

where you live

b)

your school choice

c)

a politically defined geographic area

d)

your rights

7.

The US has separate courts for state and federal courts called a...

a)

judicial court system

b)

dual court system

c)

Fulton County Courts

d)

US Supreme Court

8.

The most supreme law of the land is....

a)

Georgia Supreme Court

b)

US Court of Appeals

c)

US District Courts

d)

US Supreme Court

9.

US District Court handle cases of

a)

original jurisdiction

b)

foreign treaty

c)

violations of federal criminal and civil law

d)

ALL

10.

The US Supreme Court consists of ______ Justices.

a)

6

b)

7

c)

8

d)

9

11.

Which state court handles civil claims under $15,000, minor criminal offenses, county ordinances violations, arrest and summons, etc.?

a)

Municipal Court

b)

Magistrate Court

c)

Probate Court

d)

Superior Court

12.

Which state court handles estates, wills, guardianship, birth certificates, marriage licenses, gun permits, etc.?

a)

Municipal Court

b)

Magistrate Court

c)

Probate Court

d)

State Court

13.

This state court is the highest court of general jurisdiction handling felony cases?

a)

Magistrate Court

b)

Municipal Court

c)

State Court

d)

Superior Court

14.
The power to hear an appeal from a lower court is called ________.
a)
original jurisdiction
b)
appellate jurisdiction
15.
What state court has original jurisdiction for felonies and civil cases involving large amounts of money?
a)
Circuit Court
b)
General District Court
c)
Virginia Court of Appeals
d)
Virginia Supreme Court
16.

The supreme court hears appeals where they review the ruling of a lower court, this is called...

a)

No original jurisdiction

b)

original jurisdiction

c)

appeals jurisdiction through certiorari process

d)

limited original jurisdiction

17.

Which show the the three levels of the Federal Court System, from lowest to highest?

a)

City, County, State

b)

District, Appeal, Supreme

c)

Supreme, Appeal, District

d)

County, State, Federal

18.

Courts of Appeals...

a)

have 94 judicial districts

b)

have nine justices

c)

have 14 regional circuit courts

d)

have no original jurisdiction

19.
Federal District courts were originally set up by:
a)
State Governments 
b)
Article III of the Constitution 
c)
Congress
d)
1st President (George Washington) 
20.
The court with the authority to hear and decide a case for the first time is said to have:
a)
Jurisdiction 
b)
Original Jurisdiction 
c)
Premier Jurisdiction 
d)
E Pluribus Unum 
21.
According to Federal law, every State is guaranteed to have 
a)
2 District Courts
b)
1 District Court
c)
3 District Courts
d)
a Court of Appeals
22.

Select ALL of the following that describe Supreme Court Justices

a)

They’re appointed for life

b)

They do not have any Constitutional age or professional requirements

c)

They can be impeached by Congress

d)

They usually resign at an early age

e)

Once appointed, they must serve until they die

23.

The lower federal courts consist of:

a)

District Courts and Courts of Appeals

b)

Appellate Courts and Local Courts

c)

State Courts and District Courts

d)

City Courts and State Courts

24.

Which of the following options is NOT both a federal court and a state court?

a)

District Court

b)

Court of Appeals

c)

Supreme Court

d)

Circuit Court

25.

Which option best explains the "dual court system"?

a)

Having the ability to file the same charge in both civil and criminal courts

b)

The division of courts between the federal government and the state governments

c)

The division of power between the District and Appellate Courts

d)

All of the above

26.

What are the 3 levels of the federal court system?

a)

Court of Appeals

b)

Supreme Court

c)

District Court

d)

Judicial court

27.

A Latin phrase meaning “let the decision stand.” Most cases reaching appellate courts are settled on this principle.

a)

writ of certiorari

b)

stare decisis

c)

amicus curiae

d)

habeus corpus

28.

What kind of jurisdiction do trial courts have?

a)

Original

b)

Appellate

c)

Exclusive

d)

Personal

29.

Where do most cases start out?

a)

Supreme Court

b)

Court of Appeals

c)

State Courts

d)

State Supreme Court

30.

Jim and his friends decide that they need money. They rob a bank in the town that neighbors theirs. Jim’s friend Bob drives the getaway car, while Jim, Ted, and Frank rob the bank. Jim and his friends get caught. They will be tried in the:

a)

State Courts

b)

Federal Courts

31.

Sarah buys a new bicycle over the internet. One week after receiving her bike, she is riding it, and the front wheel comes off, causing her to have an accident in which she is severely injured. Sarah lives in Indiana, but the company she bought the bike from is in Texas. Sarah wants to sue them, to recover the cost of the bike ($500.00), and to have them pay for her hospital bills ($2,000.00).

a)

State Courts

b)

Federal Courts

32.
The juvenile court system is designed so that each case and special circumstances are considered individually.
a)
True
b)
False
33.
The United States is divided into ______ judicial circuits.
a)
11
b)
13
c)
15
d)
17
34.

A dispute resolution method where a mediator assists parties to exchange ideas, information or possible alternatives

a)

Mediation

b)

Conciliation

c)

Arbitration

d)

Facilitation

35.

A dispute resolution method where both parties present their case before an independent arbitrator who will make a final and binding decision

a)

Arbitration

b)

Conciliation

c)

Judicial Determination

d)

Mediation

36.

The outcome of mediation is legally binding

a)

True

b)

False

37.

The outcome of arbitration is...

a)

Decided by the parties and is not legally binding

b)

Decided by the parties and is legally binding

c)

Decided by the arbitrator and is not legally binding

d)

Decided by the arbitrator and is legally binding

38.

The rules a society uses to determine the difference between right and wrong.

a)

laws

b)

constitutions

c)

ethics

d)

justice

39.

A system of rules of conduct established by a countries government to maintain stability and justice.

a)

law

b)

constitution

c)

ethics

d)

justice

40.

The law that governs the relationship between two individual parties.

a)

Civil law

b)

Litigation

c)

Criminal law

d)

Alternative Dispute Resolution