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Progressive Era Test Review

Total questions: 30

Worksheet time: 24mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The statements above describe reactions to the passage of what amendment?

a)

14th Amendment

b)

16th Amendment

c)

17th Amendment

d)

19th Amendment

2.

A student learning about U.S. history is instructed to write a paper about W. E. B. Du Bois and race relations in the United States. Which of the following facts would be most relevant to the student’s assignment?

a)

The Selma-to-Montgomery protest marches helped secure voting rights for minority citizens.

b)

The NAACP was organized to help secure full legal equality for minority citizens.

c)

The Civil Rights Act of 1968 outlawed many forms of discrimination in the housing market.

d)

The March on Washington helped rally nationwide support for the Civil Rights movement.

3.

According to the excerpt above, Susan B. Anthony believed the only way for women to acquire the “blessings of liberty” was by —

a)

voting in elections

b)

working in factories

c)

becoming missionaries

d)

studying economics

4.

After reading the book excerpted above, President Theodore Roosevelt asked the U.S. Congress to —

a)

halt production at meatpacking plants

b)

pass a law calling for closer regulation of food quality

c)

fund research to find a cure for tuberculosis

d)

pass a law to limit work hours in meatpacking plants

5.

During the Progressive Era, one goal of state-level political reformers was to —

a)

prevent party leaders from amending campaign platforms

b)

increase the influence of business owners on regulatory legislation

c)

promote the principle of direct democracy

d)

limit the use of judicial review by circuit courts

6.

How did the Nineteenth Amendment expand the democratic process?

a)

By prohibiting discrimination in voting on the basis of race

b)

By eliminating the poll tax

c)

By prohibiting discrimination in voting on the basis of gender

d)

By lowering the voting age

7.

In response to public concern over issues raised by Upton Sinclair’s The Jungle, the federal government expanded its role in —

a)

working with labor unions to increase worker salaries

b)

taking responsibility for the safety of consumers

c)

setting limits on the growth of private industry

d)

implementing social welfare programs

8.

Which of the following is the most important impact of muckrakers?

a)

Muckrakers contributed to the popular literature of the early 20th century.

b)

Muckrakers made people aware of social and political problems.

c)

Muckrakers contributed to the rise of yellow journalism.

d)

Muckrakers produced personal journals that give modern readers an excellent picture of life in the early 20th century.

9.

One way the U.S. government responded to the problems caused by the conditions in this list was by —

a)

passing the Interstate Commerce Act

b)

implementing the silver standard for currency

c)

creating a federal jobs program for the unemployed

d)

establishing a new tax on capital gains

10.

What led President Roosevelt to become an advocate for government oversight by

supporting the Pure Food and Drug Act of 1906?

a)

Allegations of unsanitary conditions in the meat packing plants.

b)

A salmonella outbreak in New York City.

c)

A rat infestation in the meat processing plants in Detroit.

d)

The reported abuses in the chicken processing plants in Arkansas.

11.

Public response to revelations such as the one in this excerpt led to the establishment of regulations that were eventually enforced by the —

a)

Food and Drug Administration

b)

Centers for Disease Control

c)

Department of Commerce

d)

Institution of Education Sciences

12.

Which group benefited most from the reforms shown in this diagram?

a)

Political parties

b)

Industrial laborers

c)

Religious institutions

13.

The above items would most likely be referred to in an essay written about —

a)

U.S. foreign policy

b)

environmental conservation

c)

Progressive Era reform

d)

civil rights legislation

14.

The business practice described above eventually led to the enactment of legislation that —

a)

guaranteed public access to corporate records

b)

protected consumers by prohibiting monopolies

c)

protected domestic industries from foreign competition

d)

required reciprocity agreements between state governments

15.

The creation of initiative, referendum, and recall procedures during the Progressive Era

resulted in —

a)

a system of separate schools for new immigrants

b)

the expansion of citizens’ direct participation in the democratic process

c)

a redistribution of the tax burden among citizens

d)

more sources of revenue for state governments

16.

The issue addressed in this political cartoon was later settled by —

a)

the creation of the Temperance Society

b)

the repeal of the Eighteenth Amendment

c)

the initiation of the Settlement House movement

d)

the ratification of the Nineteenth Amendment

17.

The main strategy that President Roosevelt’s administration used to stop the type of business practices criticized in this excerpt was to —

a)

establish the Federal Reserve System to regulate the money supply

b)

urge the Interstate Commerce Commission to decrease corporate regulations

c)

use the Sherman Antitrust Act to ensure competition in industry

d)

lobby Congress to loosen restrictions on foreign exports

18.

The reform discussed by Governor Johnson in this excerpt —

a)

required elected officials to communicate regularly with the public

b)

provided citizens with more resources to run for office

c)

made elected officials more directly accountable to their constituents

d)

created new eligibility requirements for candidates for public office

19.

These achievements illustrate Ida B. Wells’s contributions as —

a)

a religious leader

b)

an artist of the Harlem Renaissance

c)

a supporter of Prohibition

d)

an advocate of equality

20.

What impact did the items listed in the graphic above have on the Progressive Era?

a)

These reforms gave female voters a greater voice in government.

b)

These reforms gave Hispanic voters a greater voice in government.

c)

These reforms gave African American voters a greater voice in government.

d)

These reforms gave all voters a greater voice in government.

21.

What was the immediate effect of the Progressive reforms listed in the box?

a)

Shareholders began to elect corporate officers.

b)

Big business came under greater government control.

c)

Citizens had a larger role in selecting their elected representatives.

d)

Political bosses in large cities gained greater control over local governments.

22.

What was the most likely result of the publication of images such as this 1906 political cartoon?

a)

The government passed the Sherman Antitrust Act.

b)

Private companies refused to import foreign foods.

c)

The government passed the Pure Food and Drug Act.

d)

Labor unions protested unsafe working conditions.

23.

What were photographs such as this one taken by Lewis Hine primarily intended to accomplish?

a)

Encourage leaders to make segregation in schools illegal

b)

Document labor conditions during an economic crisis

c)

Depict the evils of capitalism in communist propaganda

d)

Focus attention on the need for child labor reforms

24.

Which achievement in W.E.B. DuBois’ social activism has had the greatest impact on the United States?

a)

Founding and serving as the General Secretary of the Niagara Movement.

b)

Being an active participant and founding member of the NAACP.

c)

Publishing The Crisis, the NAACP’s monthly magazine.

d)

Serving as co-chairman for the Council of African Affairs.

25.

Which of the following best describes the cause and effect relationship with Upton Sinclair’s book The Jungle as shown in the graphic above?

a)

Public outrage due to the claims in the book.

b)

The Pure Food and Drug Act of 1906.

c)

Investigation of the meat packing industry.

d)

Muckraking journalists were discredited.

26.

What is the significance of the 19th amendment?

a)

It ended discrimination against women and brought about economic equality for all.

b)

While it did grant suffrage to women, very few women actively engaged in the political process.

c)

World War II was the catalyst of change for the women's suffrage movement.

d)

The passage of the 19th amendment was a result of the tireless efforts of Betty Friedan and Phyllis Schlafly.

27.

Which action is the best example of a civic responsibility?

a)

Writing an editorial piece for a newspaper

b)

Volunteering to sell raffle tickets

c)

Voting on election day

d)

Opening a business

28.

This photograph shows that the women involved in the parade are —

a)

demonstrating their right to promote political change

b)

causing a riot against protected speech

c)

illegally challenging governmental authority

29.

Which of the following does this menu best reflect?

a)

Successful agricultural trade agreements with other countries

b)

Strict U.S. regulations on food preparation

c)

Diverse ethnic contributions to U.S. culture

d)

Lowered nutritional standards for public schools

30.

Which of these was a major goal of Jane Addams’s Settlement House movement in Chicago?

a)

The founding of women’s colleges

b)

The introduction of prison reform

c)

The assimilation of immigrants

d)

The establishment of public libraries