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Molecules and extended structures

Total questions: 18

Worksheet time: 12mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is  H2OH_2O  ?

a)

A chemical formula that shows atomic composition

b)

A chemical equation that shows a reaction

c)

A chemical symbol for the periodic table

d)

A chemical number that shows the atomic mass

2.

What is the difference between butane and isobutane?

a)

They have different chemical formulas

b)

They have different atomic masses

c)

They have different chemical structures

d)

They have different elements in them

3.

What is the chemical formula for caffeine (pictured)?

a)

C4H2N10O8

b)

CHN2O

c)

CHNO

d)

C8H10N4O2

4.

Which of the following is a polymer?

a)
b)
c)
d)
5.

What is the example in the image?

a)

The electrons in an atom

b)

A diatomic structure

c)

An extended structure (macro molecule)

d)

A water molecule

6.

Which of the following gases is a molecule?

a)

Oxygen (O2)

b)

Helium (He)

c)

Hydrogen (H2)

d)

Carbon dioxide (CO2)

7.

How many elements occur in nature?

a)

18

b)

53

c)

92

d)

118

8.

Which of the following is NOT a property of a metal?

a)

shiny

b)

brittle

c)

good conductor of heat and electricity

d)

malleable

9.

Who was Dmitri Mendeleev?

a)

The scientist who wrote the first periodic table

b)

The scientist who created the nuclear bomb

c)

The scientist who discovered atoms

d)

The scientist who discovered electrons

10.

What is an element?

a)

Two or more types of atoms chemically combined

b)

An atom that releases hydrogen ions into water

c)

The smallest particle a substance can be broken down into and still be the same substance

d)

A reaction between two substances than produces a new substance

11.

What elements are in polyester?​ (a)   ​ (b)   ​ (c)  

Choose from the below words
Carbon
Hydrogen
Oxygen
Nitrogen
Chlorine
12.

In ammonia (NH3), how many elements are there?


a)

1

b)

2

c)

3

d)

4

13.

In propane (C3H8), how many atoms are in a molecule?


a)

3

b)

8

c)

5

d)

11

14.

In water (H2O), how many bonds are there?

a)

1

b)

2

c)

3

d)

4

15.

Which image represents hydrogen peroxide (H2O2)?

a)

b)

c)

d)

16.
Question Image

Match the ratio of the element with the formula

Table salt (NaCl)

1:3

Water (H20)

1:2

Methane (CH4)

2:1

Ammonia (NH3)

1:4

Carbon dioxide (CO2)

1:1

17.

What did Ernest Rutherford demonstrate with his gold foil experiment?

a)

That atoms have a positive nucleus, with empty space and negative electrons outside the nucleus

b)

That tiny particles called atoms exist, even though we can't see them

c)

That electrons are stuck to the nucleus, like chocolate chips in cookie dough

d)

That some atoms, such as the Noble gases, don't react with other atoms

18.

How is starch broken down by saliva?​ (a)  

Choose from the below words
It is broken into sugars, fats, and proteins
It is broken down into flour and water
It is broken down into sugar molecules
It is broken into water, carbon, and oxygen