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WorksheetsEnterprise and Marketing - Learning Outcome 3: Understand product development
Total questions: 81
Worksheet time: 49mins
Which stage has rapid sales?
introduction
maturity
decline
growth
Which stage has lots of competitors?
growth
maturity
introduction
decline
Which stage requires lots of advertising?
introduction
growth
maturity
decline
Which stage has the least production costs?
introduction
maturity
decline
growth
What stage has least competitors?
intro
maturity
decline
growth
What technique and strategy is used in this advertisement?
Emotional appeal
Slogans and jingles
Gifts
Sponsorships
Pop up advertisements , banner advertisements, floating advertisements are types of _______________.
Print media
Electronic media
Broadcast media
What type of technique and strategy is used in this advertisement?
Gifts
Celebrity endorsements
Emotional appeal
Award labels
What type of technique or strategy is used for this advertisement?
Sponsorships
Celebrity endorsements
Emotional appeal
Gifts
What nutritional claim is found in this advertisement?
55% less fat
Original
Nabisco
Ritz
What type of technique or strategy is used for this advertisement?
Slogans and jingles
Award labels
Sales and discounts
Gifts
What type of technique or strategy is used for this advertisement?
Gifts
Award labels
Sales and discounts
Sponsorships
Who is the target audience?
a group of people who are most likely to want the product being advertised
a group of people who are responsible for producing something
a group of people who are in charge of the company advertising
Who could be the target audience of this advertisement?
people who likes meat
people who like eating chocolate
people who likes vegetarian food
What is a slogan?
An announcement promoting a product and aiming to sell it
A symbol used to to represent a brand
A short phrase to help people remember a brand or product
What are the 3 parts of the design mix model?
Function , Cost , Appearance
Fact finding, Costing , looks
Appearance , profit margin, testing
research, design, production
What is USP?
Upper Sales Pitch
Unique Selling Point
Unique Smelling Part
Unbelievably Special Product
A USP will offer one or more of these, as an improvement over the competition
- Location - Features - Functions - Design - Appearance
- Location - Features - Functions - Design - Appearance - Selling price
Functions - Design - Appearance - Selling price
- Location - Features - Functions - Design - Appearance - Selling price - special offers
impact of external factors on product development
Technological developments, Economic issues, Legal issues
Technological developments
Economic issues
Legal issues
Developments in technology that affect production capabilities and consumer preferences
Technological developments
Economic issues
Economic recession
impact of external factors on product development
what is the economy doing? and how this affects sales
Technological developments
Economic issues
Economic recession
impact of external factors on product development
Employment law , Consumer protection and Competition law
Technological developments
Economic issues
legal issues
impact of external factors on product development
A period of economic decline when demand for work is low or even stops. Falling levels of consumer spending and confidence mean lower profits for businesses - which start to cut back on investment.
recession
Growth
boom
Decline
an increase in the amount of goods and services produced per head of the population over a period of time.
recession
Growth
boom
Decline
High levels of consumer spending, business confidence, profits and investment. Prices and costs also tend to rise faster. Unemployment tends to be low as growth in the economy creates new jobs
recession
Growth
boom
Decline
general slowdown in economic growth. Very weak consumer spending and business investment; many business failures; rapidly rising unemployment; prices may start falling (deflation)
recession
Growth
boom
Decline
Ownership of a creation or idea by an individual or business enterprise; includes patented, trademarked, or copyrighted property.
Employment law
Consumer Protection
Competition law
Intellectual Property (IP)
refers to the laws and regulations that businesses need to comply with in relation to how they compete in markets.
Employment law
Consumer Protection
Competition law
Intellectual Property (IP)
Makes sure that businesses act fairly towards their consumers - especially since consumers are sometimes in a much weaker financial position.
Employment law
Consumer Protection
Competition law
Intellectual Property (IP)
This is aimed at protecting the health, safety and rights of employees
Employment law
Consumer Protection
Competition law
Intellectual Property (IP)
Makes it illegal to copy and distribute protected works without the permission of the author or the author's representative.
Copyright Law
patent
Competition law
Product safety standards
Exclusive rights over an invention
Copyright Law
patent
Competition law
Product safety standards
safety requirements for types of products
Copyright Law
patent
Competition law
Product safety standards
• Discounts• Competitions• Buy one get one free (BOGOF)• Point of sale advertising• Free gifts/product trials• Loyalty schemes
Sales promotion techniques
Sales promotion pros
Sales promotion cons
advertising
entices customers, clears old stock, might encourage more custom (customer could buy more than intended)
Sales promotion techniques
Sales promotion pros
Sales promotion cons
advertising
limits your revenue, customers may expect lower prices in future, can undermine/alienate customers (customer who buys luxury item, luxury item is on promotion)
Sales promotion techniques
Sales promotion pros
Sales promotion cons
advertising
The public promotion of a product or service
Sales promotion techniques
Sales promotion pros
Sales promotion cons
advertising
Short-term incentives to encourage the purchase or sale of a product or service
sales promotion
customer service
customer service is poor
impact of good customer service
Poor reputation = fewer sales = loss in revenue
sales promotion
customer service
customer service is poor
impact of good customer service
• Product knowledge• Customer engagement (e.g. presentation, communicationskills)• After sales service are things staff should know for good.......
sales promotion
customer service
customer service is poor
impact of good customer service
Good reputation = customer loyalty = increase in revenue
sales promotion
customer service
customer service is poor
impact of good customer service
A business model in which the business and the owner(s) have separate legal identities
Incorporated business
Unincorporated business
Limited Liability business
Unlimited liability business
It is one that does not have a separate legal identity. Sole traders and partnerships are unincorporated businesses.
Incorporated business
Unincorporated business
Limited Liability business
Unlimited liability business
A business organization in which the business (not the owner) is liable for the company's debts
Incorporated business
Unincorporated business
Limited Liability business
Unlimited liability business
The owner is personally and fully responsible for all losses and debts of the business
Incorporated business
Unincorporated business
Limited Liability business
Unlimited liability business
business owned and operated by one person
Sole trader
partnership
Sole trader disadvantages
Sole trader advantages
Unlimited liability
Difficult to take holidays
High risk so hard to borrow from banks
Sole trader
partnership
Sole trader disadvantages
Sole trader advantages
Owner keeps all the profit
Owner can make decisions quickly
No boss, arguments do not occur
Sole trader
partnership
Sole trader disadvantages
Sole trader advantages
a business organization owned by two or more persons who agree on a specific division of responsibilities and profits
Sole trader
partnership
Sole trader disadvantages
Sole trader advantages
partnership in which only one partner is required to be a general partner
Advantages of Partnership
Disadvantages of Partnership
Deed of partnership
limited partnership
A binding legal document which states the formal rights of partners
Advantages of Partnership
Disadvantages of Partnership
Deed of partnership
limited partnership
Unlimited liability
Management disagreements
Lack of continuity
Frozen investment
Advantages of Partnership
Disadvantages of Partnership
Deed of partnership
limited partnership
Two or more owners
More capital available
Relatively easy to start
Income taxed once as personal income
Advantages of Partnership
Disadvantages of Partnership
Deed of partnership
limited partnership
Let HMRC know, insurance, Choose a name, Set-up a business bank account, Get compliant (know your legal responsibilities), Start accounting, Sort work space, legal structure for your business.
Franchise
Franchise.disadvantages
Franchise.advantages
How to set up a business
The investment should be in a tried and tested format and brand-The franchisee gets advice, support and training-The franchisor will also supply key equipment-It is easier to raise finance
Franchise
Franchise.disadvantages
Franchise.advantages
How to set up a business
Franchises are not cheap! - There are restrictions on marketing - There is always a risk that the franchisor will go out of business
Franchise
Franchise.disadvantages
Franchise.advantages
How to set up a business
A business established or operated under an authorisation to sell or distribute a company's goods or services in a particular area
Franchise
Franchise.disadvantages
Franchise.advantages
How to set up a business
money for investment
small business grants
Crowdfunding
Capital
Business Angels
raising money for a project or venture by obtaining many small amounts of money from many people
small business grants
Crowdfunding
Capital
Business Angels
Government grants available for small businesses, lowering start up costs and helping grow your business. They may be awarded by banks, theGovernment and/or charities.
small business grants
Crowdfunding
Capital
Business Angels
wealthy entrepreneurs who risk their own money by investing in small to medium-sized businesses
small business grants
Crowdfunding
Capital
Business Angels
A written description of the business idea and how it will be carried out, including all major business activities.
What sections should a business plan include?
business plan
What is a functional area of a business?
HR department
Teams of employees who have similar skills and expertise
What sections should a business plan include?
business plan
What is a functional area of a business?
HR department
- business objectives- business strategies- sales plan- marketing plan- financial forecasts
What sections should a business plan include?
business plan
What is a functional area of a business?
HR department
Human Resources Department including payroll functions and training.
What sections should a business plan include?
business plan
What is a functional area of a business?
HR department
responsible for managing and accounting for a business' money and profit.
finance department
marketing department
Operations Department
Responsible for facilities, materials and equipment purchase AND maintenance
finance department
marketing department
Operations Department
supports sales by planning, pricing, and promoting goods or services
finance department
marketing department
Operations Department
