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Enterprise and Marketing - Learning Outcome 3: Understand product development

Total questions: 81

Worksheet time: 49mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
Which of the following is a true statement about the introduction stage of the product life cycle:
a)
Profits are usually nonexistent.
b)
Costs are low.
c)
c. Sales growth is exploding.
d)
There is intense competition
2.
Which of the following is a true statement about the growth stage of the product life cycle:
a)
Costs go up.
b)
Competitors arrive on the scene.
c)
It’s the longest-lasting stage of the product life cycle.
d)
Sales increase very slowly.
3.
Which of the following is a true statement about the maturity stage of the product life cycle:
a)
Sales growth slows down.
b)
Profits increase.
c)
c. Competition becomes less intense.
d)
It is the easiest stage for marketers.
4.
Most of the products we use are in which stage of the product life cycle?
a)
Introduction
b)
Growth
c)
Maturity
d)
Decline
5.
In Product Life Cycle stages, the stage in which sales and profits decrease is called
a)
Introduction
b)
Growth
c)
Maturity 
d)
Decline
6.
Why does a company need to know the life-cycle stages of its products?
a)
To prevent imitators from entering the market
b)
To find new uses for the product
c)
To predict the length of the life cycle
d)
To adapt its marketing strategies
7.

Which stage has rapid sales?

a)

introduction

b)

maturity

c)

decline

d)

growth

8.

Which stage has lots of competitors?

a)

growth

b)

maturity

c)

introduction

d)

decline

9.

Which stage requires lots of advertising?

a)

introduction

b)

growth

c)

maturity

d)

decline

10.

Which stage has the least production costs?

a)

introduction

b)

maturity

c)

decline

d)

growth

11.

What stage has least competitors?

a)

intro

b)

maturity

c)

decline

d)

growth

12.
Which of the following is NOT one of the 4Ps?
a)
Product
b)
Packaging
c)
Place
d)
Price
13.
Which of the following is NOT a purpose of packaging?
a)
Gie Information
b)
To sell more
c)
Attract customers
d)
To protect
14.
Which of the following is NOT a type of promotion.
a)
Sales Promotions
b)
Publicity
c)
Advertising
d)
Buy One Get One Free
15.
Is advertising a long-term or a short-term option?
a)
Long-Term
b)
Short-Term
16.
What is the term used to describe 'delivery or distribution of media content'?
a)
Digital Distribution
b)
Physical Distribution
17.
What is the term used to describe 'goods are sent by more traditional channels'?
a)
Digital Distribution
b)
Physical Distribution
18.
Advertising is the art of spreading marketing information through
a)
Various media
b)
letters
c)
Door to door service
d)
Vendors
19.

What technique and strategy is used in this advertisement?

a)

Emotional appeal

b)

Slogans and jingles

c)

Gifts

d)

Sponsorships

20.

Pop up advertisements , banner advertisements, floating advertisements are types of _______________.

a)

Print media

b)

Electronic media

c)

Broadcast media

21.

What type of technique and strategy is used in this advertisement?

a)

Gifts

b)

Celebrity endorsements

c)

Emotional appeal

d)

Award labels

22.

What type of technique or strategy is used for this advertisement?

a)

Sponsorships

b)

Celebrity endorsements

c)

Emotional appeal

d)

Gifts

23.

What nutritional claim is found in this advertisement?

a)

55% less fat

b)

Original

c)

Nabisco

d)

Ritz

24.

What type of technique or strategy is used for this advertisement?

a)

Slogans and jingles

b)

Award labels

c)

Sales and discounts

d)

Gifts

25.

What type of technique or strategy is used for this advertisement?

a)

Gifts

b)

Award labels

c)

Sales and discounts

d)

Sponsorships

26.

Who is the target audience?

a)

a group of people who are most likely to want the product being advertised

b)

a group of people who are responsible for producing something

c)

a group of people who are in charge of the company advertising

27.

Who could be the target audience of this advertisement?

a)

people who likes meat

b)

people who like eating chocolate

c)

people who likes vegetarian food

28.

What is a slogan?

a)

An announcement promoting a product and aiming to sell it

b)

A symbol used to to represent a brand

c)

A short phrase to help people remember a brand or product

29.

What are the 3 parts of the design mix model?

a)

Function , Cost , Appearance

b)

Fact finding, Costing , looks

c)

Appearance , profit margin, testing

d)

research, design, production

30.

What is USP?

a)

Upper Sales Pitch

b)

Unique Selling Point

c)

Unique Smelling Part

d)

Unbelievably Special Product

31.

A USP will offer one or more of these, as an improvement over the competition

a)

- Location - Features - Functions - Design - Appearance

b)

- Location - Features - Functions - Design - Appearance - Selling price

c)

Functions - Design - Appearance - Selling price

d)

- Location - Features - Functions - Design - Appearance - Selling price - special offers

32.

impact of external factors on product development

a)

Technological developments, Economic issues, Legal issues

b)

Technological developments

c)

Economic issues

d)

Legal issues

33.

Developments in technology that affect production capabilities and consumer preferences

a)

Technological developments

b)

Economic issues

c)

Economic recession

d)

impact of external factors on product development

34.

what is the economy doing? and how this affects sales

a)

Technological developments

b)

Economic issues

c)

Economic recession

d)

impact of external factors on product development

35.

Employment law , Consumer protection and Competition law

a)

Technological developments

b)

Economic issues

c)

legal issues

d)

impact of external factors on product development

36.

A period of economic decline when demand for work is low or even stops. Falling levels of consumer spending and confidence mean lower profits for businesses - which start to cut back on investment.

a)

recession

b)

Growth

c)

boom

d)

Decline

37.

an increase in the amount of goods and services produced per head of the population over a period of time.

a)

recession

b)

Growth

c)

boom

d)

Decline

38.

High levels of consumer spending, business confidence, profits and investment. Prices and costs also tend to rise faster. Unemployment tends to be low as growth in the economy creates new jobs

a)

recession

b)

Growth

c)

boom

d)

Decline

39.

general slowdown in economic growth. Very weak consumer spending and business investment; many business failures; rapidly rising unemployment; prices may start falling (deflation)

a)

recession

b)

Growth

c)

boom

d)

Decline

40.

Ownership of a creation or idea by an individual or business enterprise; includes patented, trademarked, or copyrighted property.

a)

Employment law

b)

Consumer Protection

c)

Competition law

d)

Intellectual Property (IP)

41.

refers to the laws and regulations that businesses need to comply with in relation to how they compete in markets.

a)

Employment law

b)

Consumer Protection

c)

Competition law

d)

Intellectual Property (IP)

42.

Makes sure that businesses act fairly towards their consumers - especially since consumers are sometimes in a much weaker financial position.

a)

Employment law

b)

Consumer Protection

c)

Competition law

d)

Intellectual Property (IP)

43.

This is aimed at protecting the health, safety and rights of employees

a)

Employment law

b)

Consumer Protection

c)

Competition law

d)

Intellectual Property (IP)

44.

Makes it illegal to copy and distribute protected works without the permission of the author or the author's representative.

a)

Copyright Law

b)

patent

c)

Competition law

d)

Product safety standards

45.

Exclusive rights over an invention

a)

Copyright Law

b)

patent

c)

Competition law

d)

Product safety standards

46.

safety requirements for types of products

a)

Copyright Law

b)

patent

c)

Competition law

d)

Product safety standards

47.

• Discounts• Competitions• Buy one get one free (BOGOF)• Point of sale advertising• Free gifts/product trials• Loyalty schemes

a)

Sales promotion techniques

b)

Sales promotion pros

c)

Sales promotion cons

d)

advertising

48.

entices customers, clears old stock, might encourage more custom (customer could buy more than intended)

a)

Sales promotion techniques

b)

Sales promotion pros

c)

Sales promotion cons

d)

advertising

49.

limits your revenue, customers may expect lower prices in future, can undermine/alienate customers (customer who buys luxury item, luxury item is on promotion)

a)

Sales promotion techniques

b)

Sales promotion pros

c)

Sales promotion cons

d)

advertising

50.

The public promotion of a product or service

a)

Sales promotion techniques

b)

Sales promotion pros

c)

Sales promotion cons

d)

advertising

51.

Short-term incentives to encourage the purchase or sale of a product or service

a)

sales promotion

b)

customer service

c)

customer service is poor

d)

impact of good customer service

52.

Poor reputation = fewer sales = loss in revenue

a)

sales promotion

b)

customer service

c)

customer service is poor

d)

impact of good customer service

53.

• Product knowledge• Customer engagement (e.g. presentation, communicationskills)• After sales service are things staff should know for good.......

a)

sales promotion

b)

customer service

c)

customer service is poor

d)

impact of good customer service

54.

Good reputation = customer loyalty = increase in revenue

a)

sales promotion

b)

customer service

c)

customer service is poor

d)

impact of good customer service

55.

A business model in which the business and the owner(s) have separate legal identities

a)

Incorporated business

b)

Unincorporated business

c)

Limited Liability business

d)

Unlimited liability business

56.

It is one that does not have a separate legal identity. Sole traders and partnerships are unincorporated businesses.

a)

Incorporated business

b)

Unincorporated business

c)

Limited Liability business

d)

Unlimited liability business

57.

A business organization in which the business (not the owner) is liable for the company's debts

a)

Incorporated business

b)

Unincorporated business

c)

Limited Liability business

d)

Unlimited liability business

58.

The owner is personally and fully responsible for all losses and debts of the business

a)

Incorporated business

b)

Unincorporated business

c)

Limited Liability business

d)

Unlimited liability business

59.

business owned and operated by one person

a)

Sole trader

b)

partnership

c)

Sole trader disadvantages

d)

Sole trader advantages

60.

Unlimited liability

Difficult to take holidays

High risk so hard to borrow from banks

a)

Sole trader

b)

partnership

c)

Sole trader disadvantages

d)

Sole trader advantages

61.

Owner keeps all the profit

Owner can make decisions quickly

No boss, arguments do not occur

a)

Sole trader

b)

partnership

c)

Sole trader disadvantages

d)

Sole trader advantages

62.

a business organization owned by two or more persons who agree on a specific division of responsibilities and profits

a)

Sole trader

b)

partnership

c)

Sole trader disadvantages

d)

Sole trader advantages

63.

partnership in which only one partner is required to be a general partner

a)

Advantages of Partnership

b)

Disadvantages of Partnership

c)

Deed of partnership

d)

limited partnership

64.

A binding legal document which states the formal rights of partners

a)

Advantages of Partnership

b)

Disadvantages of Partnership

c)

Deed of partnership

d)

limited partnership

65.

Unlimited liability

Management disagreements

Lack of continuity

Frozen investment

a)

Advantages of Partnership

b)

Disadvantages of Partnership

c)

Deed of partnership

d)

limited partnership

66.

Two or more owners

More capital available

Relatively easy to start

Income taxed once as personal income

a)

Advantages of Partnership

b)

Disadvantages of Partnership

c)

Deed of partnership

d)

limited partnership

67.

Let HMRC know, insurance, Choose a name, Set-up a business bank account, Get compliant (know your legal responsibilities), Start accounting, Sort work space, legal structure for your business.

a)

Franchise

b)

Franchise.disadvantages

c)

Franchise.advantages

d)

How to set up a business

68.

The investment should be in a tried and tested format and brand-The franchisee gets advice, support and training-The franchisor will also supply key equipment-It is easier to raise finance

a)

Franchise

b)

Franchise.disadvantages

c)

Franchise.advantages

d)

How to set up a business

69.

Franchises are not cheap! - There are restrictions on marketing - There is always a risk that the franchisor will go out of business

a)

Franchise

b)

Franchise.disadvantages

c)

Franchise.advantages

d)

How to set up a business

70.

A business established or operated under an authorisation to sell or distribute a company's goods or services in a particular area

a)

Franchise

b)

Franchise.disadvantages

c)

Franchise.advantages

d)

How to set up a business

71.

money for investment

a)

small business grants

b)

Crowdfunding

c)

Capital

d)

Business Angels

72.

raising money for a project or venture by obtaining many small amounts of money from many people

a)

small business grants

b)

Crowdfunding

c)

Capital

d)

Business Angels

73.

Government grants available for small businesses, lowering start up costs and helping grow your business. They may be awarded by banks, theGovernment and/or charities.

a)

small business grants

b)

Crowdfunding

c)

Capital

d)

Business Angels

74.

wealthy entrepreneurs who risk their own money by investing in small to medium-sized businesses

a)

small business grants

b)

Crowdfunding

c)

Capital

d)

Business Angels

75.

A written description of the business idea and how it will be carried out, including all major business activities.

a)

What sections should a business plan include?

b)

business plan

c)

What is a functional area of a business?

d)

HR department

76.

Teams of employees who have similar skills and expertise

a)

What sections should a business plan include?

b)

business plan

c)

What is a functional area of a business?

d)

HR department

77.

- business objectives- business strategies- sales plan- marketing plan- financial forecasts

a)

What sections should a business plan include?

b)

business plan

c)

What is a functional area of a business?

d)

HR department

78.

Human Resources Department including payroll functions and training.

a)

What sections should a business plan include?

b)

business plan

c)

What is a functional area of a business?

d)

HR department

79.

responsible for managing and accounting for a business' money and profit.

a)

finance department

b)

marketing department

c)

Operations Department

80.

Responsible for facilities, materials and equipment purchase AND maintenance

a)

finance department

b)

marketing department

c)

Operations Department

81.

supports sales by planning, pricing, and promoting goods or services

a)

finance department

b)

marketing department

c)

Operations Department