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Living World Quiz

Total questions: 24

Worksheet time: 18mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Why is it always warm at the equator?

a)

It's closer to the sun.

b)

Solar radiation is highly concentrated.

c)

It's closer to the Earth's core.

d)

It has high pressure.

2.

Why are rainforests great locations for hydro-power damns?

a)

Low pressure climate

b)

High pressure climate

c)

Lack of evaporation

d)

No one lives there

3.

What does a high biodiversity mean?

a)

Lots of plants and animals

b)

Many species of plants and animals

c)

Few plants and animals

d)

Very rare plants and animals

4.

How are buttress roots adapted to the rainforest? (2)

a)

Provide stability to tall trees searching for sunlight

b)

Absorb nutrients only found in the top layer of thin soils

c)

Are very deep to absorb water form underground

d)

Are small to save space and energy to reach sunlight

5.

How are camels well adapted to hot deserts? (2)

a)

Humps for storing fat due to lack of food

b)

Long eye lashes due to frequent sand storms

c)

Humps for storing water due to lack of rain

d)

Long eye lashes due to strong sunlight

6.

Why are rainforests a good location for farming? (2)

a)

Very fertile soils

b)

High levels of sunlight

c)

9 month growing season

d)

12 month growing season

7.

Which are examples of abiotic factors? (2)

a)

Animals

b)

Rivers

c)

Plants

d)

Climate

8.

Which is an example of a producer?

a)
b)
c)
d)
9.

Which is an example of a decomposer?

a)
b)
c)
d)
10.

Which two biomes experience high air pressure? (2)

a)

Polar

b)

Hot deserts

c)

Deciduous forest

d)

Tropical rainforest

11.

Which layer of the rainforest is the third tallest? (the second up from the ground)

a)

Canopy

b)

Under canopy

c)

Shrub layer

d)

Emergent

12.

Which biome can be found between the equator and the Tropic of Cancer?

a)

Deciduous forest

b)

Tundra

c)

Grasslands

d)

Tropical rainforest

13.

In an ecosystem organisms and their environment are:

a)

interdependent

b)

independent

c)

intradependent

d)

codependent

14.

Complete the nutrient cycle: 1. Biomass take up nutrients from the soil. 2. Nutrients are used to grow leaves and stems. 3. Litter falls onto the surface. 4:

a)

Litter is decomposed and returns to the soil

b)

Litter is removed by the wind and rain

c)

Litter remains on the surface

d)

Litter is removed through leaching

15.

Many medicines are found in rainforests due to:

a)

the high biodiversity

b)

the large number of plants

c)

the high levels of deforestation

d)

the amount of research done there

16.

Which are the leading causes of deforestation in Brazil? (2)

a)

Mining

b)

Soy farming

c)

Cattle ranches

d)

Palm oil

17.

What is selective logging? (2)

a)

Cutting down trees of a certain species

b)

Cutting down trees during certain months

c)

Cutting down trees in only certain areas

d)

Cutting down trees of a certain height/age

18.

What is leaching?

a)

The removal of nutrients from soil by rainfall.

b)

The washing away of litter by heavy rainfall.

c)

The breaking down of litter by worms and bacteria.

d)

The dropping of litter onto the surface by biomass.

19.

How does deforestation disrupt the nutrient cycle? (2)

a)

It removes the supply of litter

b)

It removes protection from leaching

c)

It removes nutrients from the soil

d)

It removes decomposers from the soil

20.

What do we call a group of animals of different species?

a)

A community

b)

A population

c)

An ecosystem

d)

A biome

21.

What is the climate of hot deserts like?

a)

Low rainfall (<250mm/year)

b)

Low rainfall (<2500mm/year)

c)

Very high daytime temperatures

d)

Very low night time temperatures

22.

How is economic development impacting life in the Thar desert? (2)

a)

Leaks from irrigation are breeding malaria-carrying mosquitos

b)

More crops can be grown, increasing farmers' incomes

c)

More tourists are visiting to stay in new high-rise hotels

d)

Unemployment is increasing due to a lack of resources

23.

Which large-scale project has helped to improve life in the Thar desert?

a)

Indira Gandhi Canal

b)

Chambamontera micro-hydro scheme

c)

Suez Canal

d)

Tehri Dam

24.

How are hot deserts well managed in the Sahel? (3)

a)

Stone lines prevent soil being washed away

b)

Acacia trees are planted to shade the soil

c)

Land is heavily irrigated to provide water

d)

Fences are used to control animal grazing