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Linear momentum

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 23mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

An open cart rolls along a frictionless track while it is raining. As it rolls, what happens to the speed of the cart as the rain collects in it? (assume that the rain falls vertically into the box)

a)

stops immediately

b)

maintains constant speed

c)

speeds up

d)

slows down

2.

A system of particles is known to have a total momentum of zero. Does it necessarily follow that the total kinetic energy of the system is also zero?

a)

yes

b)

no

3.

Two objects are known to have the same momentum. Do these two objects necessarily have the same kinetic energy?

a)

yes

b)

no

4.

A small car and a large truck collide head-on and stick together. Which one has the larger momentum change?

a)

the car

b)

the truck

c)

they both have the same momentum change

5.

Two boxes, one heavier than the other, are initially at rest on a horizontal frictionless surface. The same constant force F acts on each one for exactly 1 second. Which box has more momentum after the force acts ?

a)

the heavier one

b)

both the same

c)

the lighter one

6.

In the previous question, which box has the larger velocity after the force acts?

a)

both the same

b)

the heavier one

c)

the lighter one

7.

A small beanbag and a bouncy rubber ball are dropped from the same height above the floor. They both have the same mass. Which one will impart the greater impulse to the floor when it hits?

a)

the beanbag

b)

the rubber ball

c)

both the same

8.
Two objects, P and Q, have the same momentum. Q can have more kinetic energy than P if it has:
a)
More mass than P 
b)
The same mass as P 
c)
More speed than P 
d)
The same speed as P 
9.
A car of mass m, traveling at speed v, stops in time t when maximum braking force is applied. Assuming the braking force is independent of mass, what time would be required to stop a car of mass 2m traveling at speed v?
a)
½t
b)
t
c)
√2 t
d)
2t
10.
Two football players with mass 75 kg and 100 kg run directly toward each other with speeds of 6 m/s and 8 m/s respectively. If they grab each other as they collide, the combined speed of the two players just after the collision would be:
a)
2 m/s 
b)
3.4 m/s 
c)
4.6 m/s 
d)
7.1 m/s
11.

A 5 N force is applied to a 3 kg ball to change its velocity from +9 m/s to +3 m/s. The impulse on the ball is ______ N s.

a)

-2.5

b)

-10

c)

-18

d)

-45

12.
The difference between a car hitting a wall vs. a car hitting a hay stack is
a)
the Impulse on the car hitting the wall is greater
b)
the change in momentum of the car hitting the wall is greater
c)
the force on the car hitting the hay stack is greater
d)
the collision time of the car hitting the hay stack is greater
13.
The momentum of an object depends upon the object's ___________&_____________.  
a)
size and shape
b)
mass and speed
c)
mass and veloctiy
d)
mass and energy
14.
The equation to calculate momentum is
a)
p=mv
b)
p=1/2mv2
c)
p=mgh
d)
p=mg
15.
A 9300 kg railroad car traveling at a velocity of 5 m/s strikes a second boxcar that weighs 5000 kg at rest. At what speed will the second boxcar move?
a)
18.6 m/s
b)
9.3 m/s
c)
7.5 m/s
d)
1.86 m/s
16.
Momentum is a ____________________ quantity
a)
science
b)
scalar
c)
vector
d)
energy
17.
Two objects of the same mass collide with each other.  The second object is at rest and the first is moving at 5 m/s North before the collision.  After the collision, the first mass is at rest and the second mass continues at 5 m/s North. 
The type of collision represented by these two masses is
a)
Inelastic
b)
Explosive
c)
Elastic
18.
A 50 kg ball rolls down the street at 5 m/s. Calculate the momentum of the ball. 
a)
55 kg*m/s
b)
100 kg*m/s
c)
250 kg*m/s
d)
500 kg*m/s
19.
In a physics experiment, two carts of mass 1.5 kg each are rolled towards each other.  The orange cart has a velocity of 2 m/s and the blue cart has a velocity of -1m/s.  The carts stick together when they collide.  Calculate their final speed.
a)
0.5 m/s
b)
1.0 m/s
c)
0.33 m/s
d)
0.67 m/s
20.

An astronaut in a space suit is motionless in outer space. The propulsion unit strapped to her back ejects some gas with a velocity of 50 m/s. The astronaut recoils with a velocity of 1.0 m/s. If the mass of the astronaut and space suit after the gas is ejected is 120 kg, the mass of the gas ejected is

a)

1.0 kg.

b)

1.9 kg.

c)

2.4 kg.

d)

3.00 kg.

e)

3.6 kg.