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7.2.1-7.2.3

Total questions: 28

Worksheet time: 21mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
Which movement inspired the French Revolution?
a)
The enlightenment
b)
Separation of powers
c)
Declaration of Independence
d)
Limited
2.
"unalienable rights" specifically mentioned?
a)
Separation of powers
b)
Limited
c)
Declaration of Independence
d)
Copernicus
3.
Montesquieu is credited with devising the basic Constitutional principle of
a)
Declaration of Independence
b)
Separation of powers
c)
Limited
d)
Copernicus
4.
The political theory that people form governments for their mutual protection and that government rules only with the consent of those people is known as
a)
Declaration of Independence
b)
Limited
c)
Separation of powers
d)
Social contract
5.
Man being born with a title to perfect freedom, and enjoyment of all the rights and privileges of the law of nature, equally with any other man, hath by nature a power, not only to preserve his life, liberty and estate, against the injuries and attempts of other men; but to judge of, and punish the breaches of that law in others.
-John Locke,Two Treatises of Government, 1690
John Locke's writing MOST LIKELY reflects the ideals of which movement?
a)
The enlightenment
b)
Declaration of Independence
c)
Limited
d)
Separation of powers
6.
The ideas of Locke and Rousseau are found MOST easily in which of these documents?
a)
Separation of powers
b)
Limited
c)
Copernicus
d)
Declaration of Independence
7.
The Declaration of Independence and the "Social Contract Theory" both arose from which philosophical movement?
a)
Limited
b)
The enlightenment
c)
Separation of powers
d)
Copernicus
8.
·Copernicus
· Kepler
· Galileo
Newton
This is a list of people who were pioneers of the
a)
Copernicus
b)
Scientific Revolution
c)
Rousseau
d)
Locke
9.
According to John Locke, if the government failed to protect natural rights, what did citizens have a right to do?
a)
Separation of powers
b)
Declaration of Independence
c)
Limited
d)
Overthrow government
10.
Which European philosopher proposed that dividing the government into three branches would prevent any one person or group from gaining total control?
a)
Declaration of Independence
b)
Montesquieu
c)
Limited
d)
Copernicus
11.
In the early 17th century, Galileo Galilei was convicted of heresy for claiming that Earth revolved around the Sun. This conviction was an example of
a)
Conflicts of religion and science
b)
Copernicus
c)
Galileo
d)
Rousseau
12.
· 16th century Polish astronomer, mathematician, and scholar
· proposed that the Sun was the center of the universe
· often credited with beginning the Scientific Revolution
All of these are describing
a)
Copernicus
b)
Newton
c)
Galileo
d)
Rousseau
13.
The term heliocentrism refers to which belief?
a)
Newton
b)
sun centered
c)
Earth centered
d)
Galileo
14.
Born in 1643, died in 1727
· English physicist, mathematician, and astronomer
· Described the laws of universal gravitation and laws of motion
· Widely considered the most influential scientist in history
Who is this describing?
a)
Copernicus
b)
Galileo
c)
Newton
d)
Rousseau
15.
Which of these statements is an example of the absolutist power of BOTH Louis XIV of France and Tsar Peter the Great of Russia?
a)
Declaration of Independence
b)
Copernicus
c)
Newton
d)
Closest advisers had to live with them
16.
Totalitarianism
Absolutism
Dictatorship
All of these governments are
a)
Limited
b)
Declaration of Independence
c)
Newton
d)
unlimited
17.
Who was famously put under house arrest because he challenged the Catholic Church and its teachings by introducing new scientific ideas?
a)
Copernicus
b)
Galileo
c)
Newton
d)
Laws of motion
18.
Restraints upon power and authority of government.
Citizens are given individual rights.
Citizens can participate in government decisions.
What type of government do these terms describe?
a)
Declaration of Independence
b)
Laws of motion
c)
Limited
d)
Absolute monarchies
19.
Checks and Balances
Separation of Powers
Rights of the Accused
All of these are characteristics of which type of government?
a)
Limited
b)
Laws of motion
c)
Absolute monarchies
d)
Galileo
20.
Which of these is the BEST example of "unlimited government"?
a)
Declaration of Independence
b)
authoritarian
c)
Limited
d)
Galileo
21.
The term "divine right" is MOST closely related to which of these types of government?
a)
Democracy
b)
Constitutional Monarchies
c)
Laws of motion
d)
Absolute monarchies
22.
born in England (1632)
philosopher and physician
"social contract" supporter
Two Treatises of Government
Who is being described here?
a)
Absolute monarchies
b)
Rousseau
c)
Locke
d)
Voltaire
23.
Sir Isaac Newton is MOST associated with which of these?
a)
Laws of motion
b)
Absolute monarchies
c)
Constitutional Monarchies
d)
geomtry
24.
French philosopher Jean Jacques Rousseau believed that the best form of government would be one that practiced
a)
Absolute monarchies
b)
Popular sovereignty
c)
Constitutional Monarchies
d)
Laws of motion
25.
According to the concept of absolutism
a)
Laws of motion
b)
limited
c)
Government has absolute power
d)
Constitutional Monarchies
26.
Which is the BEST description of a limited government?
a)
Laws of motion
b)
Government leaders must obey the law
c)
Government has absolute power
d)
Voltaire
27.
Which is the best description of an unlimited government?
a)
limited
b)
Constitutional Monarchies
c)
Laws of motion
d)
No way to restrain rulers power
28.
This 17th century drawing of a Dutch aristocrat shows an early example of what type of technological tool?
a)
telescope
b)
Laws of motion
c)
microscope
d)
Government has absolute power