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Radioactivity and Particles 2

Total questions: 21

Worksheet time: 21mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
This particle determines what element you have - the elements identity.
a)
electron
b)
proton
c)
neutron
d)
valence shell
2.

Daughter nucleus

a)

the original, unstable radioactive element

b)

stable nucleus that results from the decay of a radioactive nucleus

c)

The time it takes for one half of the radioactive atoms in a sample to decay

d)

stable atom that results from the decay of a radioactive atom

3.

parent nucleus

a)

the original, unstable radioactive element

b)

the time it takes for one half of the radioactive atoms in a sample to decay

c)

a subatomic particle that has no charge and is located in the nucleus

d)

the original, unstable radioactive atom

4.

What is an isotope?

a)

one of several forms of the same atoms; same number of protons but have different number of neutrons

b)

a particle that has no charge and is located in the nucleus of an atom.

c)

energy in the form of waves or particles that is emitted from an object and travels through space or air

5.

If one has 12 kg of Polonium and it undergoes two half-lives, how much do you have left?

a)

36 kg

b)

3 kg

c)

6 kg

d)

24 kg

6.
Which process involves the splitting of large nuclei?
a)
alpha decay
b)
nuclear fusion
c)
beta decay
d)
nuclear fission
7.
What type of nuclear reaction occurs in the Sun?
a)
Nuclear fission
b)
beta decay
c)
alpha decay
d)
Nuclear fusion
8.

From where in the atom is ionising radiation emitted?

a)

Orbital shells.

b)

Nucleus

c)

It depends on what type (α, β, or γ) the radiation is.

9.
What atom is left behind after a Thallium-181 isotpe emits an alpha particle? The atomic mass of thallium is 81. 
a)
Z = 79, mass = 177
b)
Z = 79, mass = 179
c)
Z = 79, mass = 96
d)
Z = 83, mass = 96
10.
What atom is left behind after a Cobalt-60 isotpe emits a gamma ray? The atomic number of cobalt is 27. 
a)
Cobalt-60
b)
Cobalt-58
c)
Cobalt-61
d)
Cobalt-27
11.
The following is NOT a source of ionising background radiation. 
a)
Cell phones. 
b)
Cosmic Rays. 
c)
Radon Gas. 
d)
Rocks and Buildings. 
12.
The Becquerel (Bq) is equivalent to 
a)
counts per second
b)
counts per minute
c)
atoms per second
d)
kg per second
13.

Every radioactive isotope has its own, unchangeable, characteristic half-life.

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

14.
If the half-life of uranium-235 is 710 million years, and it is determined that a rock sample has 12.5 % of its original U-235 content, how long ago did the rock form? 
a)
2.13 billion years old
b)
2.84 billion years old
c)
5.68 billion years old
d)
1.42 billion years old
15.
A medical tracer should be 
a)
a gamma emitter with a half-life of 12 to 24 hours. 
b)
a gamma emitter with a half life of 2 to 4 hours. 
c)
a alpha emitter with a half-life of 12 to 24 hours. 
d)
a alpha emitter with a half-life of 2 to 4 hours. 
16.
In order from fastest to slowest, the three types of ionising radiation are: 
a)
gamma, beta, alpha
b)
alpha, beta, gamma
c)
beta, alpha, gamma
d)
beta, gamma, alpha
17.
Radiation therapy for a tumour usually utilises 
a)
beta emitters. 
b)
alpha emitters. 
c)
gamma emitters. 
18.

The energy emitted through U-236 fission is carried by

a)

the kinetic energy of the fission products.

b)

thermal energy of the fission products.

c)

elastic energy of the fission products.

d)

potential energy of the fission products.

19.

Fission releases

a)

two daughter nuclei and two or three neutrons.

b)

three daughter nuclei and a small number of neutrons.

c)

two daughter nuclei and two neutrons.

d)

three daughter nuclei and two neutrons.

20.
Nuclear reactors do not require a constant stream of neutrons to run because fission can 
a)
generate a chain reaction. 
b)
sustain itself on its own momentum. 
c)
the heat of the reactor will cause fission to continue. 
21.
The control rods in a fission reactor are NOT
a)
constantly adjusted in and out of the reactor. 
b)
inserted quickly and fully during a emergency. 
c)
absorb neutrons to decrease their availability for the chain reaction. 
d)
a major component of the reactor's radioactive waste.