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7th Grade - Science - Chapter 3 Lesson 4 Using Water Wisely - Vocabulary and Lesson Review

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 10mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Match the definition to the correct term.


pollution that comes from many sources rather than from a single, specific site

a)

point-source pollution

b)

nonpoint-source pollution

c)

septic tank

d)

sewage treatment plant

2.

Match the definition to the correct term.


a tank that separates solid waste from liquids and that has bacteria that break down the solid waste

a)

point-source pollution

b)

nonpoint-source pollution

c)

septic tank

d)

sewage treatment plant

3.

Match the definition to the correct term.


a facility that cleans the waste materials found in water that comes from sewers or drains

a)

point-source pollution

b)

nonpoint-source pollution

c)

septic tank

d)

sewage treatment plant

4.

Match the definition to the correct term.


pollution that comes from a specific site

a)

point-source pollution

b)

nonpoint-source pollution

c)

septic tank

d)

sewage treatment plant

5.

Match the definition to the correct term.


naturally occurring compounds that can affect water health

a)

point-source pollution

b)

nonpoint-source pollution

c)

nitrates

d)

alkalinity

e)

dissolved oxygen

6.

Match the definition to the correct term.


something that can decrease because of pollution

a)

point-source pollution

b)

nonpoint-source pollution

c)

nitrates

d)

alkalinity

e)

dissolved oxygen

7.

Match the definition to the correct term.


water's ability to neutralize acid

a)

point-source pollution

b)

nonpoint-source pollution

c)

nitrates

d)

alkalinity

e)

dissolved oxygen

8.

Match the definition to the correct term.


a harmful increase in water temperature resulting in decreased DO levels

a)

nitrate pollution

b)

thermal pollution

c)

nitrates

d)

alkalinity

9.

Match the definition to the correct term.


the result of animal wastes or fertilizer seeping into groundwater

a)

nitrate pollution

b)

thermal pollution

c)

nitrates

d)

alkalinity

10.

What are the buried pipes that distribute cleaned water from a septic tank into the ground?

a)

artesian spring

b)

drain field

c)

drain pipes

d)

Ogallala aquifer

11.

What do we call efforts by industries and homes to use less water?

a)

primary treatment

b)

deposition

c)

conservation

d)

secondary treatment

12.

The introduction of harmful substances into the environment is

a)

deposition

b)

pollution

c)

porosity

d)

permeability

13.

What are ways an average household uses water? (Select all that apply.)

a)

flushing toilets

b)

doing laundry

c)

cooking

d)

taking a shorter shower

e)

watering lawns

14.

What are ways you can conserve water?

a)

install low-flow showerheads

b)

let the water run while you are brushing your teeth

c)

install low-flush toilets

d)

run the dishwasher only when it is full

15.

What aquifer provides water for approximately one-fifth of the cropland in the United States?

a)

Ogallala aquifer

b)

Opallala aquifer

16.

What do the letters DO mean?

a)

drain output

b)

dissolved oxygen

17.

Most of the water lost during farming is lost through what two components?

a)

runoff

b)

evaporation

c)

condensation

d)

precipitation

18.

What type of wastewater treatment can be used for an individual home?

a)

sewage treatment plant

b)

primary treatment

c)

secondary treatment

d)

septic tank

19.

The average household in the United States uses about _____ gallons of water per day.

a)

200

b)

175

c)

100

d)

150

20.

What type of pollution is the hardest to control?

a)

point-source pollution

b)

nonpoint-source pollution