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Review: Mexican National Era

Total questions: 37

Worksheet time: 19mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The year 1821 is important in the history of Texas because it was the year that —

a)

Spain granted independence to the colony of Mexico

b)

Juan Seguín migrated to Texas with Mexican settlers

c)

Moses Austin received permission to settle in Texas

d)

Austin was established as the capital of Texas

2.

During the Mexican war for independence, the Battle of Medina resulted in —

a)

victory for the Republican Army

b)

arrests of many revolutionary fighters

c)

calls for the filibusters to invade Texas

d)

defeat of the Guiterrez-Magee expedition

3.

The Constitution of 1824 created the state of Coahuila and Texas. This merger of the two geographic regions eventually resulted in —

a)

an end to immigration to the region

b)

political tensions that divided the region

c)

the spread of slavery further into Mexico

d)

increased conflicts with American Indian tribes

4.

Why did many Americans and Mexicans migrate to Mexican Texas in the 1820's?

a)

To gain religious freedom

b)

To build missions and forts

c)

To search for cities of gold

d)

To find cheap farmland

5.

The colony established by Martín De León differed from the DeWitt colony because it was —

a)

farther north

b)

twice as large

c)

settled by Mexican families

d)

home to Irish Catholic immigrants

6.

One way Mexican officials tried to maintain Mexican culture when issuing land grants to Anglo empresarios was by —

a)

introducing Spanish foods to the new settlers

b)

requiring settlers to practice the Catholic religion

c)

administering Spanish language tests to settlers

d)

expecting Anglo settlers to wear Spanish clothing

7.

Which of the following is a contribution of Stephen F. Austin to the development of Texas?

a)

He established a mission at Galveston Bay

b)

He explored the Rio Grande and West Texas.

c)

He helped draft the Mexican Constitution of 1824.

d)

He founded the first large Anglo colony in Texas.

8.

One major change that occurred in Texas society during the Mexican National Era includes —

a)

the introduction of cattle ranching

b)

the establishment of Anglo settlements

c)

the fighting of the American Revolution

d)

the conversion of American Indian tribes

9.

Which successful Tejano rancher represented Texas at the Mexican Constitutional Convention, located land for the first Austin colony, and eventually supported Texas independence?

a)

Martín De León

b)

José Francisco Ruiz

c)

Lorenzo de Zavala

d)

Erasmo Seguín

10.

Settlers in the Austin colony adapted to the climate conditions in Texas by —

a)

planting most of the land with cotton

b)

working only during the winter months

c)

building homes with a central breezeway

d)

constructing some of the first public pools

11.

Why did Philip Nolan concern Spanish leaders in Mexico?

a)

He was suspected of plotting to claim land in Texas for the United States.

b)

He was known for spying on Spanish activities for French forces in Louisiana.

c)

He was responsible for stealing wild mustangs from northern Texas prairies

d)

He was thought to be helping pirates stash stolen gold along the Texas coast.

12.

How did the State Colonization Law of 1825 contribute to the development of Texas?

a)

It continued the empresario system in Texas.

b)

It allowed English to be spoken in schools in Texas.

c)

It granted Anglo settlers the right to establish schools.

d)

It transferred land from Mexican settlers to Anglo settlers.

13.

You have been assigned a research paper about life in early Texas. You need to include some primary source material in your paper. Which of the following is a primary source?

a)

the diary of a Texas colonist

b)

the biography of a Texas colonist

c)

a computer database of settlers living in Texas

d)

a newspaper article written by a Texas historian

14.

While the Mexican Federal Constitution of 1824 created a representative government in Mexico, it specifically restricted the people’s right to —

a)

own private property

b)

start small businesses

c)

freely practice any religion

d)

settle north of the Rio Grande River

15.

As an American empresario, Green DeWitt was able to —

a)

negotiate a treaty with the American Indian tribes

b)

establish a colony near what is present-day Gonzales

c)

continue the work that Moses Austin had started in Texas

d)

join with Martin De León doubling the size of his land holdings

16.

The Gutierrez-Magee Expedition was formed to —

a)

convince the United States to support Mexico

b)

continue the rebellion started by Father Hidalgo

c)

suppress any attempts by settlers to rebel in Texas

d)

defend settlers from attacks from American Indians

17.

How did Anglo colonization of Texas differ from Spanish colonization of Texas?

a)

Anglo settlers helped to build missions and presidios.

b)

Anglo settlers followed empresarios with land grants.

c)

Anglo settlers colonized along the border with Mexico.

d)

Anglo settlers hoped to claim land for the United States

18.

Which filibuster was captured and executed in 1822 after leading an army into Nacogdoches and declaring Texas' independence from Spain?

a)

Peter Bean

b)

James Long

c)

William Magee

d)

Philip Nolan

19.

As a result of the efforts of empresarios, how did the population of Texas change?

a)

Indentured servants from Europe moved to Texas.

b)

Enslaved African Americans were brought to Texas.

c)

Mexican settlers outnumbered Anglo settlers in Texas.

d)

Migrants from Europe populated Texas in large numbers.

20.
What is the significance of 1821?
a)
LaSalle was killed by his own men
b)
Mexico declared independence from Spain
c)
Stephen F. Austin was imprisoned in Mexico
d)
The year of the Fredonian Rebellion 
21.
The first families that settled in SFA's colony was later known as...
a)
Fredonia
b)
Mier Y Teran 
c)
Austin's 1st Colony
d)
The Old Three Hundred
22.
All of the following were true regarding the Constitution of 1824 except ?
a)
Mexico raised taxes in Texas. 
b)
 Texas was united with Coahuila because of the Small Population 
c)
 The official religion was catholic
d)
The Central Government was weak 
23.
Who was the 1st Anglo American to get permission to bring settlers to Texas , but he died before he saw his dream come true?
a)
Moses Austin
b)
SFA
c)
Juan Seguin
d)
Martin De Leon
24.
Mexico's independence in 1821 marked the beginning of a period known as the _____ era.
a)
Mexican Imperial
b)
Mexican National
c)
Texas Colonial
d)
Spanish Colonial
25.
Where were the most successful Empresario settlements located 
a)
Mountains and Basins 
b)
Great Plains 
c)
North Central Plains 
d)
Gulf Coastal Plains 
26.
What was a requirement to settle in Austin's colony based on the Colonization Law of 1825?
a)
Develop friendly relationships
b)
owns slaves
c)
Catholic conversion, moral Character, Become a loyal Mexican citizen
d)
MakeTexas it's own state
27.

The Mexican National Era is characterized by

a)

Mexico gaining its independence from Spain and empresarios bringing settlers to Texas

b)

Spain establishing missions in Texas to protect its claim against other European powers

c)

Texas becoming its own state and fighting for its independence from Spain

d)

Spanish missionaries moving to Texas to convert the Native Indians to Catholicism

28.

Which empresario introduced ranching traditions to Texas.

a)

Santa Anna

b)

Stephen F Austin

c)

Martin de Leon

d)

Green DeWitt

29.

Check all that apply for "Anglo Purposes for Settlement"

a)

build missions and spread Christianity

b)

Seek adventure and a new life

c)

Escape problems of debt

d)

Gain cheap land for agriculture

30.

Why were settlers not thrilled about the state mandated law requiring you to be Catholic?

a)

Most came from the United States were they had Freedom of Religion

b)

Settlers were arrested if they did not attend mass

c)

Most were Jewish

31.
What was a requirement to settle in Austin's colony based on the Colonization Law of 1825?
a)
Develop friendly relationships
b)
owns slaves
c)
Catholic conversion, moral Character, Become a loyal Mexican citizen
d)
MakeTexas it's own state
32.

In the U.S., farm land sold for approximately $1.25 per acre. How much did Stephen F. Austin charge per acre of land in his colony?

a)

$12.50 per acre

b)

$1.25 per acre

c)

12.5¢ per acre

d)

$125 per acre

33.

The Mexican Revolution against Spain began because –

a)

The people were not treated equally politically, economically or socially

b)

The King of Spain would not approve the Mexican Constitution of 1824

c)

The Spanish government was not taking enough tax money from the people

d)

New colonization laws favored Anglo American settlers

34.

What territory did the Spanish gain from the U.S. in the Adams-Onis Treaty?

a)

Florida

b)

Oregon

c)

Maine

d)

Texas

35.

what treaty established the border between New Spain and the United States?

a)

Louisiana Treaty

b)

Treaty of Paris

c)

Treaty of the American Revolution

d)

Adams -Onis Treaty

36.

The Adams- Onis Treaty was established in the year...

a)

1763

b)

1800

c)

1803

d)

1819

37.

How did settlers modify their environment? (select all that apply)

a)

Built their own furnishings

b)

Built houses from timber

c)

Farmed cash crops

d)

Learned spanish