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Aquatic Ecosystem

Total questions: 18

Worksheet time: 2hrs 30mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

An aquatic ecosystem is an ecosystem in a body of water.

a)

True

b)

False

2.

There are two main types of aquatic ecosystems, marine and freshwater.

a)

True

b)

False

3.

An ecosystem is made up of

a)

non living things

b)

living things

c)

all living and nonliving things

4.

A habitat is

a)

all of the animals in a community

b)

a population of animals in a community

c)

a population of plants in a community

d)

places where plants and animals live

5.

Community is

a)

where all of the animals get their food

b)

all of the animals in a habitat

c)

is only found on terrestrial ecosystems

d)

is only found in aquatic ecosystems

6.

A population is a certain specific animal in the community

a)

True

b)

False

7.

Can populations adapt over time?

a)

Yes, populations can adapt over time and can be both behavioral or physical.

b)

No, populations cannot change.

c)

Populations can only adapt by changing their behavior.

d)

Populations can only adapt by changing their physical characteristics.

8.

Do relationships exist between plants and animals in an ecosystem?

a)

Yes

b)

No

9.

A physical adaptation in an animal is a type of change to a part of the animal body that helps them survive. Examples of these are webbed feet, large beaks, feathers, furs, and sharp claws.

a)

True

b)

False

10.

A behavioral adaptation is something an animal does - how it acts. Some examples of behavioral adaptations are how an animal moves, what they are able to eat, how they can protect themselves. Which of the following is not a behavioral adaptation.

a)

Migration

b)

Hibernation

c)

Camouflage

d)

Feathers

11.

The difference between a swamp and a marshland is that the swamps have trees.

a)

True

b)

False

12.

A type of marine (salt water) ecosystem that contains most of all the water on earth is a

a)

lake

b)

pond

c)

ocean

d)

river

13.

A body of water that has a natural flow of moving water, it is smaller than a river, and has a detectable current is called a

a)

swamp

b)

stream

c)

ocean

d)

lake

14.

In this type of aquatic ecosystem the sunlight can reach the bottom (on most) and it is smaller than a lake.

a)

pond

b)

river

c)

stream

d)

ocean

15.

I am a type of water ecosystem and can be either salty or fresh. I form in low-lying areas near rivers and sea coasts. I cannot support trees. What am I?

a)

swamp

b)

marshland

c)

lake

d)

river

16.

I am a flowing, moving, stream of water. I usually feed into an ocean, lake, pond, or other rivers. I act as a drainage channel for surface water. I start at the highest poing in an area and flow downstream. What am I?

a)

Ocean

b)

Lake

c)

River

d)

Pond

17.

A natural resource is any material that is found in nature.

a)

True

b)

False

18.

Conservation is the protection of things found in nature. Conservation is important because it helps to preserve natural resources so they will be around in the future. Select all the answers below that show examples of conservation.

a)

Workers taking care of your trees in Brazil. The trees were planted to replace trees that were cut down.

b)

Carpooling

c)

Say no to plastic bags and instead use reusable bags.

d)

Turning off the water when you brush your teeth.