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Photosynthesis and Cellular Respiration

Total questions: 26

Worksheet time: 16mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The diagram below shows the relationship between photosynthesis and cellular respiration and the organelles in which they occur.

Which statement describes how photosynthesis and cellular respiration are interrelated?

a)

Oxygen is produced during cellular respiration and stored during photosynthesis.

b)

Carbon dioxide and water released by cellular respiration are used in photosynthesis.

c)

Photosynthesis releases the energy that is stored during the process of cellular respiration.

d)

Glucose is used during cellular respiration to produce food that is broken down during photosynthesis.

2.

Which gas is removed from the atmosphere during photosynthesis?

a)

Hydrogen

b)

Oxygen

c)

Nitrogen

d)

Carbon Dioxide

3.

A weightlifter is using heavy weights in short bursts for a competition. Because his muscle cells are not able to take in enough oxygen to make very much ATP the weightlifter begins to get fatigue in his muscles. Which of the following processes is most likely going on in the muscles of the weightlifter as he competes in his event?

a)

As the cells run out of oxygen they switch to anaerobic respiration, which allows the cell to make small amounts of ATP in the absence of oxygen.

b)

As the cells run out of oxygen, they die off gradually and the weightlifter's muscles have fewer contracting muscle cells.

c)

The cells will never run out of oxygen if the weightlifter is breathing.

d)

As the cells run out of oxygen, they will continue to make the same amount of ATP, since oxygen is not required to make ATP.

4.

What function does ATP carry out in living things?

a)

Aids in protein folding and coiling

b)

Used to capture and transfer energy

c)

Identifies DNA start sequences for transcription

d)

Helps maintain the fluidity of cell membranes

5.

How are Cellular Respiration and Photosynthesis related, in terms of Energy?

a)

The energy captured in photosynthesis is used to power cellular respiration.

b)

Energy is not involved in either photosynthesis or cellular respiration.

c)

Photosynthesis and respiration perform the same task in terms of energy transformation.

d)

The energy transformed in cellular respiration is used to power photosynthesis.

6.

Two different species of bacteria are examined. Scientists find that species X always produces CO2 and H2O during cellular respiration. Species Y always produces ethyl alcohol and CO2. Which conclusion can be made from these observations?

a)

Only species Y is aerobic.

b)

Only species Y is anaerobic.

c)

Both species X and Y are aerobic.

d)

Both species X and Y are anaerobic.

7.

In which way are Photosynthesis and Cellular Respiration different?

a)

Cellular respiration stores ATP, while photosynthesis releases ATP.

b)

Cellular respiration produces oxygen, while photosynthesis uses oxygen.

c)

Photosynthesis releases energy, while cellular respiration stores energy.

d)

Photosynthesis used carbon dioxide, while cellular respiration produces carbon dioxide.

8.

A diagram representing the relationship between photosynthesis and cellular respiration is shown below.

The numbered boxes in the diagram represent which of the following?

a)

1 - water; 2 - nitrogen

b)

1 - nitrogen; 2 - oxygen

c)

1 - oxygen; 2 - carbon dioxide

d)

1 - carbon dioxide; 2 - water

9.

What is the Name of the tissue that is the Outer Layer of the Plant?

a)

Epidermis

b)

Meristem

c)

Ground

d)

Vascular

10.

The process of photosynthesis is essential in the oxygen/carbon dioxide cycle. Photosynthesis removes ______ from the atmosphere and produces and releases ______ into the atmosphere.

a)

Glucose, Oxygen

b)

Carbon Dioxide, Oxygen

c)

Oxygen, Glucose

d)

Oxygen, Carbon Dioxide

11.

What is the primary function of the Phloem in vascular plants?

a)

Transport Food/Nutrients

b)

Transport Water

c)

Structural Support

d)

Anchor the Plant

12.

A white flower is cut and placed in a flask containing water mixed with blue food color. After some time, it is observed that the petals of the flower start turning blue. Which plant tissue is responsible for transport of the blue WATER to the flower?

a)

Xylem

b)

Phloem

c)

Stomata

d)

Chlorophyll

13.

Which of these processes is used to break down glucose into ATP that is usable by the cell?

a)

Chemosynthesis

b)

Photosynthesis

c)

Cellular respiration

d)

Transpiration

14.

Most of the ATP made during cellular respiration is produced in which organelle?

a)

Ribosome

b)

Mitochondria

c)

Chloroplast

d)

Krebs Cycle

15.

Cambium cells can be found throughout the Tissues. Their job is to replace either part of the xylem or part of the phloem, depending on the growth and needs of the plant. If the cambium cells become defective, what will happen to the plant?

a)

Nothing.

b)

Only the Transport of Water will be affected.

c)

It'll die

d)

Only the Transport of Nutrients will be affected.

16.

The __ releases Pollen

a)

Anther- Male

b)

Stigma- Female

c)

Ovary- Female

d)

Sepal

17.

The __ captures Pollen

a)

Anther- Male

b)

Stigma- Female

c)

Ovary- Female

d)

Sepal

18.

The __ is the organ for Fertilization

a)

Anther- Male

b)

Stigma- Female

c)

Ovary- Female

d)

Sepal

19.

H2O+CO2+ Light --> Glucose + Oxygen

a)

Cellular Respiration

b)

Anaerobic Respiration

c)

Mitochondria

d)

Photosynthesis

20.

Oxygen+Glucose --> H2O+CO2+ Energy

a)

Cellular Respiration

b)

Anaerobic Respiration

c)

Mitochondria

d)

Photosynthesis

21.

ATP's job is to..

a)

Capture energy

b)

Transfer energy

c)

Both

d)

Neither

22.

If a Plant doesn't produce Flowers, where can Reproduction occur?

a)

On the Stem

b)

On the Leaves

c)

No Where! No babies for them.

d)

Within the Flower

23.

If we lived in a World where the Air lacked Oxygen (O2), what process would we depend on for Energy?

a)

Aerobic Respiration

b)

Anaerobic Respiration

c)

Nitrogenlysis

d)

Carbon Synthesis

24.

Which of the following Pairs are reactants of Photosynthesis AND products of Cellular Respiration?

a)

O2 (Oxygen) and Water

b)

Glucose and Carbon Dioxide (CO2)

c)

Carbon Dioxide (CO2) and Water

d)

Carbon Dioxide (CO2) and O2

25.

A Plant on the Forest floor would adapt to having broader leaves in order to capture more…

a)

Sunlight

b)

Oxygen

c)

Carbon Dioxide

d)

Water

26.

The guard cells regulate the opening and closing of the stomata. What is the job of the stomata and guard cells?

a)

To regulate the temperature of the plant

b)

To regulate gas exchange and water

c)

To absorb light

d)

To release glucose