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Size of an Atom and Microscopes

Total questions: 28

Worksheet time: 14mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is an atom?

a)

The smallest particle of an element that retains its identity during a chemical reaction

b)

The smallest particle of an element that can change into a particle of another element during a chemical reaction

c)

The smallest indivisible particle of matter

d)

The smallest particle of a substance

2.

What is the average size of most atoms in nano-meters (nm)?

a)

0.1 nm

b)

1 nm

c)

10 nm

d)

100 nm

3.

What is the average size of most atoms in Angstroms (Å)?

a)

0.1 Å

b)

1 Å

c)

10 Å

4.

The angstrom (Å) unit is widely used to express the sizes of atoms. Choose the correct value of an angstrom from the list below.

a)

1 Å = 0.1 nm

b)

1 Å = 1 nm

c)

1 Å = 0.1 m

d)

1 Å = 0.1 cm

5.

What does a nanometer (nm) equal to?

a)

1 nm = 10-9 m

b)

1 nm = 10-10 m

c)

1 nm = 109 m

6.

What does an Angstrom (Å) equal to?

a)

1 Å = 109 m

b)

1 Å = 1010 m

c)

1 Å = 10-10 m

d)

1 Å = 10-9 m

7.

The radius of an atom of iron (Fe) is 1.26 x 10-10 m.

Choose the answer corresponding to the radius of an iron atom expressed in Angstrom (Å) units.

a)

1.26 x 10-10 m = 1.26 Å

b)

1.26 x 10-10 m = 12.6 Å

c)

1.26 x 10-10 m = 126 Å

8.

The size of an atom of gold is 1.44 x 10-10 m.

How many atoms of gold could be lined up side by side in a line of 1.44 m?

a)

10,000,000,000 atoms

b)

1.44 x 1010 atoms

c)

1 x 10-10 atoms

d)

0.0000000001 atoms

9.

How many nano-meters are in 1 meter?

a)

10,000,000,000 nm

b)

0.000000001 nm

c)

1,000,000,000 nm

d)

0.0000000001 nm

10.

How many Angstrom (Å) are in 1 meter?

a)

10,000,000,000 Å

b)

0.000000001 Å

c)

1,000,000,000 Å

d)

0.0000000001 Å

11.

If the size of a gold atom is (1.66 x 10-10) m, how many atoms of gold could be lined up side by side in a line of 1.66 m?

a)

1.66 x 1010 atoms

b)

1 x 1010 atoms

c)

1 x 10-10 atoms

12.

How many nano-meters are in 1 cm?

a)

106 nm

b)

107 nm

c)

108 nm

d)

109 nm

13.

How many Angstroms (Å) are in 1 cm?

a)

106 Å

b)

107 Å

c)

108 Å

d)

109 Å

14.

The size of a sulfur atom is 1 Angstrom. How many atoms of sulfur would fit side by side in one line of 5 cm length?

a)

5 atoms

b)

5 x 108 atoms

c)

5 x 107 atoms

d)

5 x 109 atoms

15.

How many Angstroms are in 100 nm?

a)

100 Å

b)

10 Å

c)

1000 Å

16.

How many nano-meters are in 1 meter?

a)

1 x 1010 nm

b)

1 x 10-10 nm

c)

1 x 109 nm

d)

1 x 10-9 nm

17.

How many Angstrom (Å) are in 1 meter?

a)

1 x 1010 Å

b)

1 x 10-10 Å

c)

1 x 109 Å

d)

1 x 10-9 Å

18.

If the size of a copper atom is around 2.50 Å, what would be the length of a chain, in meters (m), made of 10,000,000,000 copper atoms?

a)

2.5 m

b)

1 m

c)

4 m

19.

Choose ALL instruments that are used to observe atoms from the list below

a)

Light microscope

b)

Transmission electron microscope

c)

Scanning tunneling microscope

d)

Scanning electron microscope

20.

To observe atoms, a scanning tunneling microscope uses...

a)

a day light and magnifies a sample up to 1,000 -2,000 times

b)

a beam of electrons and magnifies a sample up to 50,000 times

c)

a tip that is an atom wide that moves along the sample and responses to the electrical current between a tip and a sample. Magnifies up to 90,000,000 times

d)

beam of electrons and magnifies a sample up to 500,000 times

21.

From the list of microscopes below, choose a microscope that uses visible light and lenses to create an image and magnifies a sample up to 1000 - 2000 times.

a)

Scanning Electron Microscope

b)

Optical Microscope

c)

Scanning Tunneling Microscope

d)

Transmission Electron Microscope

22.

From the list of microscopes below, choose a microscope that uses a beam of electrons that passes through a very thin sample (< 1 micrometer) to create an image and magnifies a sample up to 10,000,000 times.

a)

Scanning Electron Microscope

b)

Optical Microscope

c)

Scanning Tunneling Microscope

d)

Transmission Electron Microscope

23.

From the list of microscopes below, choose a microscope that uses a thin beam of electrons that scans the surface of the sample and those electrons reflect from a sample to create an image. This microscope magnifies a sample up to 50,000 times.

a)

Scanning Electron Microscope

b)

Optical Microscope

c)

Scanning Tunneling Microscope

d)

Transmission Electron Microscope

24.

From the list of microscopes below, choose a microscope that uses a tip an atom wide that scans the surface of the sample. The electrical current passes between a tip and the surface of a sample. The electrical current changes when a tip moves up and down across a sample creating an image. This microscope magnifies a sample up to 90,000,000 times.

a)

Scanning Electron Microscope

b)

Optical Microscope

c)

Scanning Tunneling Microscope

d)

Transmission Electron Microscope

25.

From the list of four microscopes below, choose a microscope that is the best for "looking" at individual atoms?

a)

Scanning Electron Microscope

b)

Optical Microscope

c)

Scanning Tunneling Microscope

d)

Transmission Electron Microscope

26.

From the list of four microscopes below, choose a microscope that is the best for "looking" at a group of cells?

a)

Scanning Electron Microscope

b)

Optical Microscope

c)

Scanning Tunneling Microscope

d)

Transmission Electron Microscope

27.

From the list of four microscopes below, choose a microscope that is the best for "looking" at a 3D image of a dust mite?

a)

Scanning Electron Microscope

b)

Optical Microscope

c)

Scanning Tunneling Microscope

d)

Transmission Electron Microscope

28.

From the list of four microscopes below, choose a microscope that is the best for "looking" at organelles inside of a cell or nano-particles?

a)

Scanning Electron Microscope

b)

Optical Microscope

c)

Scanning Tunneling Microscope

d)

Transmission Electron Microscope