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Chemical calculations - yields

Total questions: 14

Worksheet time: 15mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

If a chemist calculates the maximum amount of product that could be obtained in a chemical reaction, he or she is calculating the

a)

theoretical yield

b)

mole ratio

c)

actual yield

d)

percentage yield

2.
What is the measured amount of a product obtained from a chemical reaction?
a)
mole ratio
b)
theoretical yield
c)
percentage yield
d)
actual yield
3.
Mole ratios are obtained from the
a)
balanced chemical equation
b)
periodic table
c)
molar mass
4.
What is the mole ratio of H2O to H3PO4 in the following chemical equation?   P4O10 + 6 H2O --> 4 H3PO4 
a)
6:4
b)
4:6
c)
1:3
d)
3:1
5.
When does a chemical reaction stop?
a)
When the lab is finished
b)
When the excess reactant is used up
c)
When the limiting reactant is used up
d)
Chemical reactions never stop
6.

Balance the equation below


C2H6 + O2 --> CO2 + H2O

a)

1:1:1:1

b)

1:2:1:2

c)

1:3:2:3

d)

2:7:4:6

e)

2:9:5:7

7.

What is the ratio of ethane (C2H6) to water (H2O)?


2C2H6 + 7O2 --> 4CO2 + 6H2O


Pick TWO answers

a)

2:6

b)

1:2

c)

1:3

d)

1:4

e)

2:4

8.

How many moles of water can you produce from 1 mole of ethane?


2C2H6 + 7O2 --> 4CO2 + 6H2O

a)

1

b)

2

c)

3

d)

4

e)

6

9.

What is the molar mass (Mr) of ethene?


2C2H6 + 7O2 --> 4CO2 + 6H2O

a)

12

b)

18

c)

30

d)

44

e)

60

10.

What is the molar mass (Mr) of water?


2C2H6 + 7O2 --> 4CO2 + 6H2O

a)

12

b)

18

c)

30

d)

44

e)

60

11.

How many moles are in 90g of ethane?


2C2H6 + 7O2 --> 4CO2 + 6H2O

a)

1

b)

2

c)

3

d)

4

e)

6

12.

What is the mass of 5 moles of water?


2C2H6 + 7O2 --> 4CO2 + 6H2O

a)

12

b)

18

c)

30

d)

60

e)

90

13.

How would you work out the theoretical yield of water if you start with 90g ethane (C2H6).


C2H6 + O2 --> CO2 + H2O

a)

Balance the equation

find the mole ratio of ethane to water

calculate the Mr of ethane

calculate the moles of ethane

Use the mole ratio to find the moles of water

calculate the Mr of water

calculate the mass of water

b)

Balance the equation

find the mole ratio of ethane to water

Use the mole ratio to work out the mass of water

c)

calculate the Mr of ethane

calculate the moles of ethane

Use the mole ratio to find the moles of water

calculate the Mr of water

calculate the mass of water

d)

Use mass =moles x Mr

then moles = concentration x volume

e)

Balance the equation

calculate the Mr of ethane

calculate the moles of ethane

calculate the Mr of water

calculate the mass of water

14.

Work out the theoretical yield of water if you start with 90g ethane (C2H6).


C2H6 + O2 --> CO2 + H2O

a)

180g

b)

162g

c)

90g

d)

27g

e)

54g