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Worksheets

Cryptography

Total questions: 35

Worksheet time: 15mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Who was the first know user of the Caesar Cipher?

a)

Caesar Romanus

b)

Julius Caesar

c)

Alan Turing

d)

There isn't one

2.
What machine was used during WWII to encrypt and decrypt German messages?
a)
Enigma
b)
Atbash
c)
Secret
d)
Puzzler
3.

What was the name of the man who led the team that cracked the German's "Enigma Code" in WW2?

a)

Tim Berners-Lee

b)

Alan Turing

c)

Stephen Hawking

d)

Bill Gates

4.

Which one of the following statements is FALSE?

a)

Cracking the Enigma Code shortened WW2 by at least two years and saved millions of lives

b)

Alan Turing was the first person to come up with the idea of a programmable machine

c)

Alan Turing was one of the pioneers of modern computing

d)

Polish mathematicians were the first ones to crack the Enigma Code

5.

In Cryptography, original message, before being transformed, is called

a)

Simple Text

b)

Plain Text

c)

Cipher Text

d)

Filled Text

6.

An encryption algorithm transforms plain text into:

a)

Cipher text

b)

Simple Text

c)

Empty Text

d)

Plain Text

7.

_______ is the science and art of transforming messages to make them secure and immune to attacks.

a)

Cryptography

b)

Cryptoanalysis

c)

neither Cryptography nor Cryptoanalysis

d)

either Cryptography or Cryptoanalysis

8.

A(n) ______ algorithm transforms cipher text to plain text.

a)

Encryption

b)

Decryption

9.

The _______ is a number or a set of numbers on which the cipher operates.

a)

secret

b)

cipher

c)

key

d)

none of the mentioned

10.

The art and science of breaking the cipher text is known as

a)

Cryptanalysis

b)

Cryptography

c)

Staganography

d)

Watermarking

11.

A method for determining a solution to a problem by sequentially testing all possible solutions.

a)

brute force

b)

relative frequency

c)

cipher

d)

paired keys

12.
What is encryption?
a)
When you put data / text into code making it difficult to read or understand.
b)
A secret or disguised way of writing; a code.
c)
A formal language designed to communicate instructions to a machine
d)
What is put in, taken in, or operated on by any process or system.
13.

A cipher is _________________________.

a)

a person who makes up secret codes

b)

an algorithm that is used to scramble text so that it can be passed in secret

c)

a lock that can be used to lock a message in a lock box

d)

any puzzle, such as a crossword or Sudoku puzzle

14.

The process of converting a ciphertext into plaintext.

a)

encryption

b)

decryption

c)

plaintext

d)

cryptography

15.

What is the name of the electro-mechanical device used by British cryptologists to help decipher German Enigma-machine-encrypted secret messages during WWII?

a)

Bomba

b)

Bomby

c)

Bombe

d)

Bomb

16.

When a single plaintext letter is encoded by a single ciphertext letter repeated throughout the sentence it is a:

a)

Monoalphabetic Cipher

b)

Polyalphabetic Cipher

17.

Cipher based on substitution, using multiple substitution alphabets is called:

a)

Polyalphabetic cipher

b)

Monoalphabetic cipher

c)

Polycipher

d)

Monocipher

18.

Tick all examples of Monoaplhabetic Ciphers:

a)

Caesar Cipher

b)

Vigenere Cipher

c)

Keypad Cipher

d)

Morse Code Cipher

19.

Study of letters or groups of letters contained in a ciphertext in an attempt to partially reveal the message is called:

a)

Frequency analysis

b)

Cryptography

c)

Encription

d)

Decription

20.

In Cryptography the character sequence that you believe you know is called:

a)

crib

b)

key

c)

guess

d)

plaintext

21.
to encrypt a message you need 2 main parts, a _________ & a key
a)
cipher
b)
code
c)
algorithm
d)
crypt
22.

In Cryptography, original message, before being transformed, is called

a)

Simple Text

b)

Plain Text

c)

Cipher Text

d)

Filled Text

23.

An encryption algorithm transforms plain text into:

a)

Cipher text

b)

Simple Text

c)

Empty Text

d)

Plain Text

24.

The process of converting a ciphertext into plaintext.

a)

encryption

b)

decryption

c)

plaintext

d)

cryptography

25.

Which country do hieroglyphics come from?

a)

Greece

b)

Spain

c)

South Africa

d)

Egypt

26.

What does the word cryptography mean?

a)

The art of cooking or baking secret codes

b)

The art of writing or solving secret codes

c)

The art of drawing or painting secret codes

d)

The art of throwing or catching secret codes

27.

Who invented the Enigma Cipher Machine?

a)

The Americans

b)

The British

c)

The Germans

d)

The Mexicans

28.

Can you break this code?

a)

Orange = 10

b)

Orange = 6

c)

Orange = 5

d)

Orange = 2

29.

What is the problem with the following plain text to encrypt with a Caesar Cipher?

Is your birthday 9/30/1998?

a)

Numbers cannot be encrypted

b)

It would be relatively easy to decipher after encryption

c)

Symbols cannot be encrypted

d)

all of the above

30.

Consider the process of encoding and decoding a message using the following Caesar cipher encoding scheme in which the plaintext and ciphertext alphabets are offset by four positions, as shown below:

Plaintext: a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z

Ciphertext: w x y z a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v


Which of the following encoded ciphertext strings decodes to an original plaintext message of "secret"?

a)

etsecr

b)

wigvix

c)

kwujwl

d)

oaynap

31.
Taking a secret message and reproducing the original plain text is known as?
a)
Vigenere Cipher
b)
Encryption
c)
Random Substitution cipher
d)
Decryption
32.

What is the algorithm of ceasar's cipher?

a)

Each letter is replaced with a particular symbol

b)

Each letter is replaced with a letter a certain number of steps down the alphabet

c)

Each letter is replaced with a particular number from 0 to 26, and numbers are replaced with letters.

33.

What is the meaning of Greek words "crypt" or "cryph"

a)

hidden

b)

scary

c)

away

d)

off

34.
Where does the word 'Cryptography' come from?
a)
secret writing
b)
Roman writing
c)
difficult messages
d)
writing problem
35.

What symbols does the Morse Code cipher use?

a)

Simple Alphabet

b)

Dots and dashes

c)

Squares and triangles

d)

Numbers