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Bone Physiology

Total questions: 12

Worksheet time: 6mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Fibrous, superficial covering that protects diaphysis

a)

Periosteum

b)

Red Bone Marrow

c)

Medullary Cavity

d)

Compact Bone

e)

Epiphyseal plate

2.

Produce red blood cells

a)

Periosteum

b)

Red Bone Marrow

c)

Medullary Cavity

d)

Compact Bone

e)

Epiphyseal plate

3.

Stores bone marrow and nutrients

a)

Periosteum

b)

Red Bone Marrow

c)

Medullary Cavity

d)

Compact Bone

e)

Epiphyseal plate

4.

Covers the external surface of the epiphyses and decreases friction at joint surfaces

a)

Periosteum

b)

Red Bone Marrow

c)

Medullary Cavity

d)

Articular Cartilage

e)

Epiphyseal plate

5.

Dense, smooth form of osseous tissue that toughens and protects

a)

Periosteum

b)

Red Bone Marrow

c)

Medullary Cavity

d)

Compact bone

e)

Epiphyseal plate

6.

Causes lengthwise growth of a long bone

a)

Periosteum

b)

Red Bone Marrow

c)

Medullary Cavity

d)

Compact bone

e)

Epiphyseal plate

7.

Secures the periosteum to the underlying bone.

a)

Compact Bone

b)

Perforating (Sharpey’s) fibers

c)

Medullary Cavity

d)

Endosteum

e)

Epiphyseal plate

8.

Contain red bone marrow that produce red blood cells in adults

a)

Long Bones

b)

Short Bones

c)

Flat Bones

d)

Irregular Bones

9.

Function mainly as levels to aid in movement

a)

Long Bones

b)

Short Bones

c)

Flat Bones

d)

Irregular Bones

10.

Function mainly to provide stability and support as well as some limited motion.

a)

Long Bones

b)

Short Bones

c)

Flat Bones

d)

Irregular Bones

11.

Function primarily as points of attachment for muscles; protectors of internal organs

a)

Long Bones

b)

Short Bones

c)

Flat Bones

d)

Irregular Bones

12.

Function primary to ONLY protect internal organs

a)

Long Bones

b)

Short Bones

c)

Flat Bones

d)

Irregular Bones