WorksheetsMeiosis and Genetics Test Review
Total questions: 20
Worksheet time: 20mins
What is the top left arrow pointing to?
Homozygous dominant
Heterozygous
Homozygous recessive
heterozygous dominant
According to the Punnett square in basic mendelian genetics: B reprepsents the dominant gene for blue feathers and b represents the recessive gene for red feathers. Two heterozygous birds have one offspring. What percent chance does it have for red feathers?
0%
25%
75%
100%
In humans, a male has
one X chromosome only.
two X chromosomes.
one X chromosome and one Y chromosome.
two Y chromosomes.
Which of the following combinations of sex chromosomes represents a female?
XY
XXY
XXXY
XX
Situations in which one allele for a gene is not completely dominant over another allele for that gene are called
multiple alleles.
incomplete dominance.
polygenic inheritance.
multiple genes.
Gregor Mendel’s principles of genetics apply to
plants only.
animals only.
pea plants only.
all organisms.
A male and female bison that are both heterozygous for normal skin pigmentation (Aa) produce an albino offspring (aa). Which of Mendel’s principles explain(s) why the offspring is albino?
dominance only
independent assortment only
dominance and segregation
segregation only
Snapdragons, a flowering plant popular with gardeners, can have red, white, and pink colored petals. When snapdragons with red petals (RR) are crossed with snapdragons having white (WW) petals, the offspring have pink petals. The pink coloration (RW) is a phenotype in between the red and white parental phenotypes. What is this kind of inheritance pattern called?
mendel dominance
incomplete dominance
codominance
recessive inheritance
Two heterozygous purple-flowering pea plants are crossed. If purple is dominant over white, what are the expected phenotypic results?
100% purple.
75% purple, 25% white.
50% purple, 50% white.
25% purple, 75% white.
The Brahman cattle have good resistance to high temperature, but its meat is poor and tough to eat. The English shorthorn cattle, on the other hand, have good meat, but poor resistance to high temperatures. Scientists formed the Santa Gertrudis cattle by breeding Brahmans with English shorthorns. This new type of cattle has good meat and resistance to high temperatures. This is an example of
inbreeding
selective breeding
natural selection
genetic engineering
Organisms that have two identical alleles for a particular trait are said to be
hybrid.
homozygous.
heterozygous.
dominant.
If a man is heterozygous (Aa) for a trait, predict his possible sperm.
50% would carry a dominant (A) and 50% would carry a recessive (a)
Which of Mendell’s law’s best describes this concept?
Mendell’s law of dominance
Mendell’s law of segregation
Mendell’s law of incomplete dominance
Mendell’s law of operation
A scientist has discovered a new gene in oysters. Oysters with the dominant allele for disease resistance 'R' have been found to tolerate polluted waters better than oysters with the recessive 'r' allele. What term is used to describe an oyster that has two identical dominant alleles (RR) for this gene?
genetic hybrid
homozygous dominant
homozygous recessive
heterozygous recessive
A cross between a Type A blood (IAi) with a Type B (IBi) blood person results in a child having Type AB blood. This type of inheritance is known as
incomplete dominance
codominance
sex-linked trait
polygenic traits
All BUT ONE statement describes an advantage of meiosis.
Variation is aided by crossing - over which occurs during meiosis
The mixing of genes independently provides a huge number of genetic combintations creating biodiversity.
Meiosis ensures that daugther cells receive one of each type of gene and half the chromosome number
Meiosis occurs often because it allows body tissues in multi cellular organisms to repair themselves.
All of the following are effects of crossing over of homologous chromosomes during prophase I of meiosis with the EXCEPTION of
increases genetic variety
the appearance of new genetically unique offspring
increased number of chromosomes in the offspring
possible harmful mutations from cross-over errors such as non disjunction
When gametes combine to form a zygote, the chromosomes number of the zygote is now referred to as
diploid
monoploid
haploid
polyploid
If an organism’s diploid number is 12, its haploid number is
12.
24
6
3
Unlike mitosis, meiosis results in the formation of
two genetically identical cells.
four genetically identical cells.
four genetically different cells.
four genetically identical cells.
In normal humans, sex cells contain the _________ number of chromosomes.
Diploid
Multiploid
Haploid
Tetraploid
