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Meiosis and Genetics Test Review

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 20mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is the top left arrow pointing to?

a)

Homozygous dominant

b)

Heterozygous

c)

Homozygous recessive

d)

heterozygous dominant

2.

According to the Punnett square in basic mendelian genetics: B reprepsents the dominant gene for blue feathers and b represents the recessive gene for red feathers. Two heterozygous birds have one offspring. What percent chance does it have for red feathers?

a)

0%

b)

25%

c)

75%

d)

100%

3.

In humans, a male has

a)

one X chromosome only.

b)

two X chromosomes.

c)

one X chromosome and one Y chromosome.

d)

two Y chromosomes.

4.

Which of the following combinations of sex chromosomes represents a female?

a)

XY

b)

XXY

c)

XXXY

d)

XX

5.

Situations in which one allele for a gene is not completely dominant over another allele for that gene are called

a)

multiple alleles.

b)

incomplete dominance.

c)

polygenic inheritance.

d)

multiple genes.

6.

Gregor Mendel’s principles of genetics apply to

a)

plants only.

b)

animals only.

c)

pea plants only.

d)

all organisms.

7.

A male and female bison that are both heterozygous for normal skin pigmentation (Aa) produce an albino offspring (aa). Which of Mendel’s principles explain(s) why the offspring is albino?

a)

dominance only

b)

independent assortment only

c)

dominance and segregation

d)

segregation only

8.

Snapdragons, a flowering plant popular with gardeners, can have red, white, and pink colored petals. When snapdragons with red petals (RR) are crossed with snapdragons having white (WW) petals, the offspring have pink petals. The pink coloration (RW) is a phenotype in between the red and white parental phenotypes. What is this kind of inheritance pattern called?

a)

mendel dominance

b)

incomplete dominance

c)

codominance

d)

recessive inheritance

9.

Two heterozygous purple-flowering pea plants are crossed. If purple is dominant over white, what are the expected phenotypic results?

a)

100% purple.

b)

75% purple, 25% white.

c)

50% purple, 50% white.

d)

25% purple, 75% white.

10.

The Brahman cattle have good resistance to high temperature, but its meat is poor and tough to eat. The English shorthorn cattle, on the other hand, have good meat, but poor resistance to high temperatures. Scientists formed the Santa Gertrudis cattle by breeding Brahmans with English shorthorns. This new type of cattle has good meat and resistance to high temperatures. This is an example of

a)

inbreeding

b)

selective breeding

c)

natural selection

d)

genetic engineering

11.

Organisms that have two identical alleles for a particular trait are said to be

a)

hybrid.

b)

homozygous.

c)

heterozygous.

d)

dominant.

12.

If a man is heterozygous (Aa) for a trait, predict his possible sperm.

50% would carry a dominant (A) and 50% would carry a recessive (a)

Which of Mendell’s law’s best describes this concept?

a)

Mendell’s law of dominance

b)

Mendell’s law of segregation

c)

Mendell’s law of incomplete dominance

d)

Mendell’s law of operation

13.

A scientist has discovered a new gene in oysters. Oysters with the dominant allele for disease resistance 'R' have been found to tolerate polluted waters better than oysters with the recessive 'r' allele. What term is used to describe an oyster that has two identical dominant alleles (RR) for this gene?

a)

genetic hybrid

b)

homozygous dominant

c)

homozygous recessive

d)

heterozygous recessive

14.

A cross between a Type A blood (IAi) with a Type B (IBi) blood person results in a child having Type AB blood. This type of inheritance is known as

a)

incomplete dominance

b)

codominance

c)

sex-linked trait

d)

polygenic traits

15.

All BUT ONE statement describes an advantage of meiosis.

a)

Variation is aided by crossing - over which occurs during meiosis

b)

The mixing of genes independently provides a huge number of genetic combintations creating biodiversity.

c)

Meiosis ensures that daugther cells receive one of each type of gene and half the chromosome number

d)

Meiosis occurs often because it allows body tissues in multi cellular organisms to repair themselves.

16.

All of the following are effects of crossing over of homologous chromosomes during prophase I of meiosis with the EXCEPTION of

a)

increases genetic variety

b)

the appearance of new genetically unique offspring

c)

increased number of chromosomes in the offspring

d)

possible harmful mutations from cross-over errors such as non disjunction

17.

When gametes combine to form a zygote, the chromosomes number of the zygote is now referred to as

a)

diploid

b)

monoploid

c)

haploid

d)

polyploid

18.

If an organism’s diploid number is 12, its haploid number is

a)

12.

b)

24

c)

6

d)

3

19.

Unlike mitosis, meiosis results in the formation of

a)

two genetically identical cells.

b)

four genetically identical cells.

c)

four genetically different cells.

d)

four genetically identical cells.

20.

In normal humans, sex cells contain the _________ number of chromosomes.

a)

Diploid

b)

Multiploid

c)

Haploid

d)

Tetraploid