WorksheetsMechatronics 2 test #1
Total questions: 20
Worksheet time: 15mins
Are small lights that let electricity flow in one direction.
resistor
light
LEDs
photoresistor
LEDs can burn out if too much electricity goes through them. So, you should always use a _________ to limit the current when you place an LED in a circuit.
polarized
resistor
analog
photoresistor
LEDs have a positive leg and a negative leg. They are therefore considered to be _________ and can only be connected in a circuit in one direction.
polarized
magnetic
on
variable
When using code in Arduino IDE, the statement: delay(2000); will cause the program to wait for _____ seconds.
50
200
2000
2
The statement: digital Write (13, HIGH); will cause the LED to ______.
turn on
turn off
break
burn out
The statement: digital Write (13, LOW); will cause the LED to ______.
turn on
turn off
break
burn out
In question 5 and 6 above, what does the number 13 represent?
pin
wire
gnd
voltage
A poteniometer is a ___________ resistor
common
ohm
variable
troubled
___________ signals have a wide range of values, but ____________ signals have limited values, typically on or off (or high/low).
analog, wireless
digital, analog
analog, digital
wireless, analog
A _______ is a light-sensitive variable resistor. As more light shines on it, its resistants __________.
Photoresistor, increase
photoresistor, decrease
decrease, photoresistor
cheese, pizza
The RedBoard processess digital information. An ___________ Converter is needed in order for the RedBoard to sense analog signals. The six analog inputs on the RedBoard all use an ADC.
digital to analog
analog to digital
led to signal
signal to led
A ________ contains three small LEDs, one red, one green, and one blue.
LED
RGB
RGB LED
Resistor
Regular DC motors have two wires and spine continuously when energized. However, a _________ motor has three wires - one for power, one for ground, and one for _______. These motors can be told to move to a specific a _______ and stay there.
servo, signal, angle
angle, servo, signal
angle, signal, servo
signal, angle, servo
An ________ distance sensor using sound waves.
ultra
sound
sonic
ultrasonic
With the RedBoard we can print messages and data using a ________________.
liquid display
display
screen
Liquid crystal display
Transformers can only work with which type of electricity?
Direct current
alternating current
current
resistor
As current moves through a conductor, it creates a _______ field.
electric
magnetic
alternating
direct
If direct current moves through a conductor, the magnetic field remains ________.
moving
negative
constant
accelerating
If we send alternating current through a conductor, the magnetic field increases and decrease in strength and _____________ changes as the current changes direction.
polarity
negative
current
positive
When alternating current moves through the first coil of a transformer the magnetic fields it creates will induce a ____________ in the second coil of the transformer.
coil
magnetic
current
transformer
