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Mechatronics 2 test #1

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 15mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Are small lights that let electricity flow in one direction.

a)

resistor

b)

light

c)

LEDs

d)

photoresistor

2.

LEDs can burn out if too much electricity goes through them. So, you should always use a _________ to limit the current when you place an LED in a circuit.

a)

polarized

b)

resistor

c)

analog

d)

photoresistor

3.

LEDs have a positive leg and a negative leg. They are therefore considered to be _________ and can only be connected in a circuit in one direction.

a)

polarized

b)

magnetic

c)

on

d)

variable

4.

When using code in Arduino IDE, the statement: delay(2000); will cause the program to wait for _____ seconds.

a)

50

b)

200

c)

2000

d)

2

5.

The statement: digital Write (13, HIGH); will cause the LED to ______.

a)

turn on

b)

turn off

c)

break

d)

burn out

6.

The statement: digital Write (13, LOW); will cause the LED to ______.

a)

turn on

b)

turn off

c)

break

d)

burn out

7.

In question 5 and 6 above, what does the number 13 represent?

a)

pin

b)

wire

c)

gnd

d)

voltage

8.

A poteniometer is a ___________ resistor

a)

common

b)

ohm

c)

variable

d)

troubled

9.

___________ signals have a wide range of values, but ____________ signals have limited values, typically on or off (or high/low).

a)

analog, wireless

b)

digital, analog

c)

analog, digital

d)

wireless, analog

10.

A _______ is a light-sensitive variable resistor. As more light shines on it, its resistants __________.

a)

Photoresistor, increase

b)

photoresistor, decrease

c)

decrease, photoresistor

d)

cheese, pizza

11.

The RedBoard processess digital information. An ___________ Converter is needed in order for the RedBoard to sense analog signals. The six analog inputs on the RedBoard  all use an ADC. 

a)

digital to analog

b)

analog to digital

c)

led to signal

d)

signal to led

12.

A ________ contains three small LEDs, one red, one green, and one blue.

a)

LED

b)

RGB

c)

RGB LED

d)

Resistor

13.

Regular DC motors have two wires and spine continuously when energized. However, a _________ motor has three wires - one for power, one for ground, and one for _______. These motors can be told to move to a specific a _______ and stay there.

a)

servo, signal, angle

b)

angle, servo, signal

c)

angle, signal, servo

d)

signal, angle, servo

14.

An ________ distance sensor using sound waves.

a)

ultra

b)

sound

c)

sonic

d)

ultrasonic

15.

With the RedBoard we can print messages and data using a ________________.

a)

liquid display

b)

display

c)

screen

d)

Liquid crystal display

16.

Transformers can only work with which type of electricity?

a)

Direct current

b)

alternating current

c)

current

d)

resistor

17.

As current moves through a conductor, it creates a _______ field.

a)

electric

b)

magnetic

c)

alternating

d)

direct

18.

If direct current moves through a conductor, the magnetic field remains ________.

a)

moving

b)

negative

c)

constant

d)

accelerating

19.

If we send alternating current through a conductor, the magnetic field increases and decrease in strength and _____________ changes as the current changes direction.

a)

polarity

b)

negative

c)

current

d)

positive

20.

When alternating current moves through the first coil of a transformer the magnetic fields it creates will induce a ____________ in the second coil of the transformer.

a)

coil

b)

magnetic

c)

current

d)

transformer