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Criteria or Constraints_TECH

Total questions: 23

Worksheet time: 8mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What stage of the design process would you first specify and identify the criteria and constraints of need or problem? (*red line on diagram)

a)

Concept Stage

b)

Development Stage

c)

Evaluation Stage

2.

Leonardo da Vinci was an engineer and artist. His notebooks included his personal notes and observations along with drawings and diagrams for designing a flying machine.

Criteria or Constraints: Should need to lift off the ground and actually fly

a)

Criteria

b)

Constraints

3.

Thomas Edison used his notebooks to prove his mathematical theories and to show his thought process throughout the creation of his many inventions, like the incandescent light bulb.

Criteria or Constraints: Should need to be bright, safe, and last a long time

a)

Criteria

b)

Constraints

4.

Thomas Edison used his notebooks to prove his mathematical theories and to show his thought process throughout the creation of his many inventions, like the incandescent light bulb.

Criteria or Constraints: had to think about the cost of materials and how easy it would be for people to use the light bulb

a)

Criteria

b)

Constraints

5.

Nikola Tesla was an inventor and a scientist. His engineering notebooks included a wide range of entries

including creation of the alternating current (AC) system, which is a way to send electricity over long distances.

Criteria or Constraints: should be safe, work over long distances, and be more efficient than the existing direct current (DC) system

a)

Criteria

b)

Constraints

6.

Nikola Tesla was an inventor and a scientist. His engineering notebooks included a wide range of entries

including creation of the alternating current (AC) system, which is a way to send electricity over long distances.

Criteria or Constraints: had to make sure the system was not too expensive and that it could be built with the technology available at the time

a)

Criteria

b)

Constraints

7.

For the design team in their design brief to solve the mountain bike problem: Class has two weeks time to complete the development

a)

Criteria

b)

Constraint

8.

For the design team in their design brief to solve the mountain bike problem: Must carry food and water for one day of riding

a)

Criteria

b)

Constraint

9.

For the design team in their design brief to solve the mountain bike problem: Only school fabrication faculties are available

a)

Criteria

b)

Constraint

10.

For the design team in their design brief to solve the mountain bike problem: Must be a part of the bike, not an add-on

a)

Criteria

b)

Constraint

11.

For the design team in their design brief to solve the mountain bike problem: Material costs cannot exceed $20.00

a)

Criteria

b)

Constraint

12.

For the design team in their design brief to solve the mountain bike problem: Must carry a first aid kit

a)

Criteria

b)

Constraint

13.

What two things determine whether or not engineering solutions are successful? (select two answers)

a)

If it stays within the constraints

b)

If it looks cool

c)

If it solves a problem

d)

If it meets the criteria

14.

Which word best describes constraints?

a)

options

b)

limitations

c)

opportunities

d)

goals

15.

Which word best describes criteria?

a)

specifications

b)

limitations

c)

opportunity

d)

issues

16.

What is the main goal of the design process?

a)

To write reports

b)

To make things

c)

To make charts and graphs

d)

To find solutions to problems

17.

When solving an engineering design problem, the best way to determine the best solution is to…

a)

pick a solution out of a hat.

b)

build many random designs, test them all, and compare data.

c)

build one logical solution, test it, and adjust accordingly.

d)

test designs randomly and guess at your results.

18.

A team of engineers is asked to design a scooter for less than $30. They decide that they will only use recycled materials. Which of the following is the team’s constraint?

a)

designed to appeal to kids

b)

made out of recycled materials

c)

cost less than $30 to produce

19.

Which of the followings are goals a design must meet to be considered successful and effective

a)

Criteria

b)

Constraints

20.

Which of the followings are factors that limit the design such as time, budget, and possibly materials

a)

Criteria

b)

Constraints

21.

Which of the following best describes a design constraint in an engineering project?

a)

A specification to be met

b)

A limitation to be considered

c)

An idea for improvement

d)

A possible solution

22.

Which of the following best describes a design criteria in an engineering project?

a)

A specification to be met

b)

A limitation to be considered

c)

An idea for improvement

d)

A possible solution

23.

For a team designing a solar-powered car: The car must travel at least 50 miles on a single charge

Is this criteria or a constraints?

a)

Criteria

b)

Constraints